<h4 class=
Entertainment

Ayushmann Khurrana, Sharvari’s 'Yeh Prem Mol Liya' to hit theatres on Nov 27Ayushmann Khurrana, Sharvari’s 'Yeh Prem Mol Liya' to hit theatres on Nov 27 Apr 21, 2026, 12:30:17 IST PTI Share via Copy link Mumbai, Filmmaker Sooraj Barjatya's next feature "Yeh Prem Mol Liya"

Iran’s top negotiator and parliament speaker, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, has accused US President Donald Trump of attempting to pressure Tehran into
World

Iran’s top negotiator and parliament speaker, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, has accused US President Donald Trump of attempting to pressure Tehran into submission, warning that Iran is prepared to escalate if negotiations are conducted “under the shadow of threats

Swedish private equity giant EQT has successfully raised $15.6 billion for its Asia-focused buyout fund, EQT BPEA IX, exceeding its target
World

Swedish private equity giant EQT has successfully raised $15.6 billion for its Asia-focused buyout fund, EQT BPEA IX, exceeding its target. This oversubscribed fund, backed by a diverse global investor base, will target leading companies in technology, healthcare, and industrial sectors

, the parent of online stock trading platform , has acquired algo-based investing and trading startup in a cash-and-stock deal. The deal, according to sources
Technology

, the parent of online stock trading platform , has acquired algo-based investing and trading startup in a cash-and-stock deal. The deal, according to sources, is valued at $5–6 million. ET had first on November 19, 2025.Startzy is estimated to be clocking an annual revenue run rate of Rs 7-8

When a person gets an ECG, a stress test, or a blood test done, a reassuring “normal
Life Style

When a person gets an ECG, a stress test, or a blood test done, a reassuring “normal" report feels like a green signal. But modern cardiology is increasingly challenging this idea, pointing out that normal test results do not always mean a healthy heart.When a person gets an ECG, a stress test

India's solar boom faces a hidden waste problem

Posted By: Hari Ram Posted On: Dec 26, 2025Share Article
India's solar boom faces a hidden waste problem

India's solar boom faces a hidden waste problem

India's rapid solar energy expansion is widely hailed as a success. But without a plan to manage the waste it will generate, how clean is the transition?

In just over a decade, India has become the world's third-largest solar producer, with renewables now central to its climate strategy. Solar panels are everywhere - from vast solar parks to blue rooftops across cities, towns and villages.

Alongside large solar parks, millions of rooftop systems now feed power into the electricity grid. Government data show nearly 2.4 million households have adopted solar under a subsidy scheme.

Solar growth has cut India's reliance on coal. Though thermal and other non-renewables still supply over half of installed capacity, solar now contributes more than 20%. Yet the achievement carries a challenge: while clean in use, solar panels can pose environmental risks if not properly managed.

Solar panels are mostly recyclable, made of glass, aluminium, silver, and polymers - but trace toxic metals like lead and cadmium can pollute soil and water if mishandled.

Solar panels typically last about 25 years, after which they are removed and discarded. India currently has no dedicated budget for solar-waste recycling and only a few small facilities to process old panels.

India has no official data on solar waste, but a study estimated around 100,000 tonnes by 2023, rising to 600,000 tonnes by 2030. For now, the volume is small, but experts warn the bulk is yet to come - and without rapid recycling investment, India could face a growing waste crisis.

A new study by the Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW) estimates that India could generate more than 11 million tonnes of solar waste by 2047. Managing this would require almost 300 dedicated recycling facilities and an investment of $478 (£362m) over the next two decades.

"Most of India's large solar parks were built in the mid-2010s, so the real wave of waste is coming in 10 to 15 years," says Rohit Pahwa of energy company Targray.

India's solar-waste projections mirror global patterns: the US may generate 170,000–1 million tonnes and China nearly one million tonnes by 2030, following rapid solar expansion in the 2010s.

The policy landscape, however, differs significantly.

In the US, solar-panel recycling is mostly market-driven under a patchwork of state rules. China's system, like India's, is still developing and lacks a dedicated regulatory framework.

In 2022, India brought solar panels under e-waste rules, making manufacturers responsible for collecting, storing, dismantling and recycling them at end of life.

Experts say enforcement is uneven, especially for home and small-scale panels, which make up 5–10% of installations. Though modest, these panels can still generate substantial waste, as they are harder to track, collect, and recycle.

Damaged or discarded panels often end up in landfills or with unauthorised recyclers, where unsafe methods can release toxic materials. The BBC has contacted India's renewable energy ministry for comment.

"Solar power gives an illusion of clean energy for two decades, but without a serious plan for recycling panels it risks leaving behind a graveyard of modules and not much of a legacy," says environment expert Sai Bhaskar Reddy Nakka.

Despite the challenges, experts say the problem is not without opportunities.

"As waste rises, so will the demand for companies that know how to process it," Mr Pahwa says.

Efficient recycling could reclaim 38% of materials for new panels by 2047 and prevent 37 million tonnes of carbon emissions from mining, says CEEW.

India already has markets for glass and aluminium, and metals found in solar cells - silicon, silver, and copper - can be recovered for new panels or other industries, says Akansha Tyagi, co-author of the study.

Currently, most solar waste is processed with basic methods that recover only low-value materials like glass and aluminium, while precious metals are lost, damaged or extracted in tiny amounts.

Experts say the next decade will be decisive for India's solar goals. The country must act fast - building a regulated, self-sustaining recycling system, raising household awareness, and integrating waste collection into solar business models.

Companies that profit from solar power should also be responsible for what happens to panels once they stop working, says Mr Nakka.

"Without proper recycling, clean energy today could mean more waste tomorrow," he warned.

Follow BBC News India on Instagram, YouTube, X and Facebook.

Comment on Post

Leave a comment

If you have a News Orbit 360 user account, your address will be used to display your profile picture.


A Canadian woman was shot dead and 13 others were hurt in a shooting Monday (April 20, 2026) at Mexico's famed Teotihuacan archaeological site
World
Canadian tourist killed

A Canadian woman was shot dead and 13 others were hurt in a shooting Monday (April 20, 2026) at Mexico's famed Teotihuacan archaeological site, authorities said. The gunman, whose nationality was unknown, killed himself after opening fire at the popular tourist destination in central Mexico

2 hours ago

There was a time when indulgence came with a caveat, earned through restraint, justified as a “cheat day,
Life Style
Can You Indulge Without Guilt

There was a time when indulgence came with a caveat, earned through restraint, justified as a “cheat day," and often followed by a quiet sense of guilt. That narrative is steadily evolving. Across urban India, food is no longer framed as a trade-off between pleasure and wellness. Instead

2 hours ago

Ashwagandha has long been a staple in India’s wellness landscape, trusted for its stress-relieving and immunity-boosting properties
Life Style
Using Ashwagandha

Ashwagandha has long been a staple in India’s wellness landscape, trusted for its stress-relieving and immunity-boosting properties. But a recent advisory by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India has sparked fresh conversations around how this popular herb should be consumed

2 hours ago

A passenger at Pune airport claimed he was not allowed to board his flight to Bengaluru despite arriving on time. He said he had a confirmed ticket and reached
Latest News
IndiGo Is The Worst

A passenger at Pune airport claimed he was not allowed to board his flight to Bengaluru despite arriving on time. He said he had a confirmed ticket and reached the airport well within the check-in window. The issue, he was told, was that the flight had been overbooked

2 hours ago

Iran has executed Amirali Mirjafari. He was accused of leading a network linked to Israel's intelligence service. Mirjafari was also convicted of setting fire
World
Iran executes man over burning of mosque during January protests

Iran has executed Amirali Mirjafari. He was accused of leading a network linked to Israel's intelligence service. Mirjafari was also convicted of setting fire to a mosque in Tehran during recent protests. The Supreme Court upheld his death sentence. The execution took place early Tuesday

2 hours ago

India's security agencies gain a new edge with the indigenously developed satellite imaging system Prajna. This AI-enabled technology will bolster internal
Science
MHA receives DRDO-developed satellite imaging system

India's security agencies gain a new edge with the indigenously developed satellite imaging system Prajna. This AI-enabled technology will bolster internal security and counter-terrorism efforts. Meanwhile, the Indian Navy successfully tested the Air Droppable Container ADC-150

2 hours ago

<h4 class=
Sports
Lamine Yamal in awe of Lionel Messi's omnipresent legacy

Lamine Yamal in awe of Lionel Messi's omnipresent legacy: ‘He’s not a legend only in his sports'Lamine Yamal praised Lionel Messi as the best player in history during a recent event. The Barcelona teenager emphasised Messi's influence beyond football. Updated on: Apr 21

2 hours ago

An image of an Israeli soldier apparently hitting a statue of Jesus with a sledgehammer in southern Lebanon has prompted widespread condemnation after being
Latest News
Outrage over Israeli soldier's vandalism of Jesus statue in Lebanon

An image of an Israeli soldier apparently hitting a statue of Jesus with a sledgehammer in southern Lebanon has prompted widespread condemnation after being widely shared online. Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said he was "stunned and saddened" by what happened. Foreign Minister

2 hours ago

An Air Arabia flight bound for Thiruvananthapuram International Airport from Abu Dhabi was suspected to have experienced a bird strike during takeoff on
Politics
Air Arabia flight from Abu Dhabi lands safely in Thiruvananthapuram after suspected bird strike

An Air Arabia flight bound for Thiruvananthapuram International Airport from Abu Dhabi was suspected to have experienced a bird strike during takeoff on Tuesday (April 21, 2026). Despite the suspected bird hit, the crew continued the flight in accordance with standard safety procedures

2 hours ago

<h4 class=
Technology
Apple after Jobs

From Steve Jobs to Tim Cook: How Apple’s top leadership quietly changed over 15 yearsTim Cook has announced his retirement as Apple’s CEO. Here’s a look at key executives who exited Apple since the Steve Jobs era and where they are now. Updated on: Apr 21

2 hours ago

For the longest time, my microwave was only used to reheat food. It did the job, but that was about it. Every time I thought about baking a cake or grilling
Latest News
Still using a basic microwave

For the longest time, my microwave was only used to reheat food. It did the job, but that was about it. Every time I thought about baking a cake or grilling something at home, I either dropped the idea or depended on another appliance. If you’ve had a similar experience, you’re not alone

2 hours ago

Eleven persons were injured in a clash at a gurdwara in Germany on Sunday, India Today reported. More than 40 persons were involved in the altercation in Moers
World
11 injured in clash at gurdwara

Eleven persons were injured in a clash at a gurdwara in Germany on Sunday, India Today reported. More than 40 persons were involved in the altercation in Moers town, ANI reported. The incident led the police to intervene, German newspaper Neue Ruhr Zeitung reported

2 hours ago

At least 11 individuals were wounded after a violent altercation broke out at a gurdwara in the Duisburg area of Moers in Germany. Clips circulating online
World
Gunfire, Flying Turbans And Kirpans

At least 11 individuals were wounded after a violent altercation broke out at a gurdwara in the Duisburg area of Moers in Germany. Clips circulating online, reportedly filmed inside the place of worship, show members of two groups engaging in a fierce clash

2 hours ago

An Indian-origin woman based in the United States has sparked a massive debate after explaining why many Indians who move abroad, especially to America
Latest News
Indian Woman Living In America Explains Why People Who Move Abroad Rarely Return To India

An Indian-origin woman based in the United States has sparked a massive debate after explaining why many Indians who move abroad, especially to America, often do not return to India even after years of working there. In a video circulating widely on social media, the woman

2 hours ago

India, like many other developing countries, has been in the midst of a learning crisis, as evidenced by Annual Status of Education Reports (ASER)
Education
The puzzle of missing urgency around learning

India, like many other developing countries, has been in the midst of a learning crisis, as evidenced by Annual Status of Education Reports (ASER), notwithstanding the marginal improvements seen in the last few years. Yet, the absence of learning outcomes

2 hours ago

Mobile Ban At Kedarnath Dham: Devotees To Face Legal Action For Photos, Videos Or Reels Inside Temple In a strict move to preserve the sanctity of Kedarnath
Latest News
Mobile Ban At Kedarnath Dham

Mobile Ban At Kedarnath Dham: Devotees To Face Legal Action For Photos, Videos Or Reels Inside Temple In a strict move to preserve the sanctity of Kedarnath Temple, authorities have imposed a complete ban on mobile phone usage within the temple premises

2 hours ago

Kurseong: Union Home Minister Amit Shah on Tuesday said the decades-old Gorkha issue will be resolved within six months if the BJP forms the government in West
Latest News
Amit Shah says BJP will settle Gorkha issue in six months if voted to power

Kurseong: Union Home Minister Amit Shah on Tuesday said the decades-old Gorkha issue will be resolved within six months if the BJP forms the government in West Bengal. He said no party other than the BJP could find a solution acceptable to the Gorkhas

2 hours ago

Editorial independence is core to our work. Some links may earn us a commission, without influencing our opinions.<h4 class=
Life Style
From 9 AM meetings to 9 PM plans

Editorial independence is core to our work. Some links may earn us a commission, without influencing our opinions.From 9 AM meetings to 9 PM plans: These 5 V-neck kurtis do it all effortlesslyIf your schedule rarely allows outfit changes, V-neck kurtis are a smart wardrobe investment

2 hours ago

There’s something oddly moving about looking back at a time when cinema didn’t exist in India… no stars, no studios, no Friday releases
Latest News
How Raja Harishchandra Became India’s First Film Against All Odds

There’s something oddly moving about looking back at a time when cinema didn’t exist in India… no stars, no studios, no Friday releases. Just an idea waiting to happen. Over a century later, as Indian films dominate screens across the world, it all traces back to one quiet but decisive moment

2 hours ago

<h4 class=
Latest News
4 injured in clash at gurdwara in Germany

4 injured in clash at gurdwara in Germany; police launch probe4 injured in clash at gurdwara in Germany; police launch probe Published on: Apr 21, 2026 12:37 PM IST PTI Share via Copy link London, Four people were injured after a clash broke out between two groups at a gurdwara in Germany's Moers

2 hours ago

South Korean companies , and on Tuesday announced the launch of the , a Rs 6,000-crore vehicle aimed at investing in high-growth
Technology
South Korea’s Krafton

South Korean companies , and on Tuesday announced the launch of the , a Rs 6,000-crore vehicle aimed at investing in high-growth .The announcement was made on the sidelines of South Korean President Lee Jae Myung’s visit to India, during which several memorandums of understanding (MoUs) were

2 hours ago

On April 16, the Indian government introduced three Bills in the Lok Sabha: the Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill, the Delimitation Bill
Science
What the ‘science’ of delimitation and fertility struggles to capture

On April 16, the Indian government introduced three Bills in the Lok Sabha: the Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill, the Delimitation Bill, and the Union Territories Laws (Amendment) Bill. The proposed laws would expand the size of the Lok Sabha from 543 seats to 850 seats

2 hours ago

United States President Donald Trump on Monday said that his country will not lift its blockade on Iranian ports until Tehran agrees to a peace deal to end the
World
Trump says US will not lift blockade on Iranian ports till Iran agrees to peace deal

United States President Donald Trump on Monday said that his country will not lift its blockade on Iranian ports until Tehran agrees to a peace deal to end the war in West Asia. “The blockade, which we will not take off until there is a ‘deal,’ is absolutely destroying Iran

2 hours ago

Apple has named John Ternus as its new chief executive to replace Tim Cook who is stepping down after 15 years of leading the technology giant. Ternus
Business
New era as Apple names new boss to replace Tim Cook after 15 years

Apple has named John Ternus as its new chief executive to replace Tim Cook who is stepping down after 15 years of leading the technology giant. Ternus, the current head of hardware engineering who has been at Apple for 25 years, will take over on 1 September and Cook will become executive chairman

2 hours ago

The Congress on Monday demanded an investigation into the latest killings in Manipur, including those of two children. The Opposition party called for an
Politics
Congress demands probe into fresh killings

The Congress on Monday demanded an investigation into the latest killings in Manipur, including those of two children. The Opposition party called for an immediate and time-bound probe and demanded urgent measures to restore law and order in Manipur

2 hours ago

India’s output of eight core infrastructure sectors slipped into contraction in March, falling 0.4 per cent year-on-year as weakness in coal, crude oil
Business
India's Core Sector Output Contracts 0

India’s output of eight core infrastructure sectors slipped into contraction in March, falling 0.4 per cent year-on-year as weakness in coal, crude oil, fertilisers and electricity offset gains in steel, cement and natural gas. This is against the 2.8 per cent expansion recorded in February

2 hours ago

<h4 class=
Sports
Ravens unveil ‘Next Flight’ look ahead of new season

Ravens unveil bold ‘Next Flight’ look ahead of new NFL season; praised by Lamar JacksonThe Ravens introduced their 'New Flight' uniform with a matte-black helmet, and earned praise from players including Lamar Jackson and Derrick Henry. Published on: Apr 21

2 hours ago


Sing Up