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From Pap smears to colonoscopy
From Pap smears to colonoscopy: Gastroenterologist Dr Sreedhara V shares the screenings adults need by age and gender
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From Pap smears to colonoscopy: Gastroenterologist Dr Sreedhara V shares the screenings adults need by age and gender
Preventive screenings aid in early detection of cancer and improves treatment outcomes. Know what tests you need to get done as per age.
Published on: Jul 17, 2026, 16:09:42 IST By Adrija Dey Prefer HTon Google Share via Copy link Early detection remains critical in diagnosing health conditions, as it can improve treatment outcomes. Several ailments may develop and continue to progress without causing any noticeable symptoms. You may feel healthy and assume that since there are no symptoms and nothing major is disrupting your day, everything is fine. However, such conditions may be detected at an early stage only through regular health check-ups, making preventive screening mandatory so that you can stay ahead. This is especially true for many cancers. From mammography to colonoscopy, learn which health screenings you need based on your age and gender. (Picture credit: Freepik) ALSO READ: Occasional drinking still risky? Oncologist reveals there is no 'safe alcohol limit’ for cancer risk Let's hear from a specialist about the essential preventive screenings recommended for different age groups. Dr Sreedhara V, surgical gastroentrologist and robotic surgeon at Apollo Hospitals, Bannerghatta Road, Bengaluru, warned against waiting for symptoms to appear, as the condition may have already progressed by then. Even when you see no noticeable signs, vulnerability to certain health conditions may increase with age. “As a Gastroenterology specialist, I wish people viewed preventive screening as a vital part of healthy living, not just a reaction to illness,” he said, reminding people of the need to make regular screenings a part of routine, instead of only undergoing them when symptoms are spotted. “The challenge is that many cancers develop silently without early pain or noticeable signs. Advancements in medicine have made early detection straightforward, sometimes identifying premalignant changes before they become cancer.” Preventive screenings may detect cancer even before symptoms emerge, and sometimes, if it is early enough, with the help of doctors, you can prevent it from developing into cancer. Here's a brief guide from the expert on when adults should get tested for what, depending on age.1. Adults in 20s and 30s
With increased stress among the youth, they benefit from regular blood pressure tests. (Picture credit: Pexel) Build a health baseline through regular health check-ups. Monitor blood pressure, blood sugar and cholesterol levels. Women should learn about breast awareness and start cervical cancer screening via Pap smears or HPV tests. Anyone with a family history of cancer, inherited risks, or lifestyle-related risk factors may require earlier or additional screenings.2. Adults in 40s
Colonoscopy helps to detect polyps. Continue routine checks for blood pressure, blood sugar, cholesterol and cardiovascular disease. Women should consult on starting regular mammograms, particularly with a family history of breast cancer. Colorectal cancer screening, through stool-based tests or colonoscopy, begins at age 45, even if there are no symptoms. Colonoscopy can help detect and remove polyps before they become cancerous.3. Adults over 50
Smokers should get a lung CT scan. (Picture credit: Freepik) Screenings should be a recurring annual habit. Women should continue mammograms and cervical cancer screening. Men should discuss PSA testing for prostate cancer with their doctor People with a smoking history should consider low-dose CT scans for lung cancer Continue colorectal cancer screening at regular intervals.4. Adults over 60
Women in good health may continue mammograms until age 75. Cervical screening can be stopped after age 65 for women who have had adequate normal results in previous screenings. Colorectal cancer screening may continue between age 75-85, depending on overall health and life expectancy Bone density testing for osteoporosis is commonly recommended for women over 65 and men over 70, especially with risk factors like low body weight or long-term steroid use. Continue regular checks for cardiovascular disease, diabetes and high cholesterol. Undergo routine vision and hearing assessments. Men with a history of smoking should consult their doctor about abdominal aortic aneurysm screening. Stay up to date with recommended vaccinations, including those for flu, pneumonia and shingles. Besides age, the doctor also emphasised several other factors that may increase a person's susceptibility to health problems. These require an in-person consultation with a medical expert to determine a tailored screening schedule. “Age alone does not dictate needs. Family history, smoking, alcohol, obesity, infections, and genetics shape when and how often to screen. Consulting a medical expert creates a tailored schedule matching your unique profile.”More about the doctor
Dr Sreedhara V has over 15 years of experience, and his special areas of expertise include abdominal wall hernias, inguinal and ventral hernia repair, upper GI and bariatric surgery, and more. He performed over 530 robotic procedures and 54+ different robotic surgeries. Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Adrija Dey Adrija Dey’s proclivity for observation fuels her storytelling instinct. As a lifestyle journalist, she crafts compelling, relatable narratives across diverse touchpoints of the human experience, including wellness, mental health, relationships, interior design, home decor, food, travel, and fashion that gently nudge readers toward living a little better. For her, stories exist in flesh and bones, carried by human vessels and shaped through everyday endeavours. It is the small stories we live and share that make us human. After all, humans and their lores are the most natural and raw repositories of stories, and uncovering them, for her, is akin to peeling an orange under a winter afternoon sun. Always up for a chat, she believes the best stories come from unfiltered yapping, where "too much information" is kind of the point. A graduate of Indraprastha College for Women, University of Delhi, and an alumna of the Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC), Delhi, Adrija spends her idle hours cocooned with herbal tea and a gripping thriller, scribbling inner monologues she loosely calls poetic pieces, often with her succulents in attendance. On lazier days, she can be found binge-watching, for the nth time, one from her comfort-show holy trinity: The Office (US), Brooklyn Nine-Nine, or Modern Family. Dancing by herself to her peppy playlists, however, is an everyday ritual she swears by religiously.Read More Health Cancer Catch every big hit, every wicket with Crick-it, a one stop destination for Live Scores, Match Stats, Quizzes, Polls & much more. Explore now!.Catch your daily dose of Fashion, Taylor Swift, Health, Festivals, Travel, Relationship, Recipe and all the other Latest Lifestyle News on Hindustan Times Website and APPs. Home/Lifestyle/Health/From Pap Smears To Colonoscopy: Gastroenterologist Dr Sreedhara V Shares The Screenings Adults Need By Age And Gender See Less
Early detection remains critical in diagnosing health conditions, as it can improve treatment outcomes. Several ailments may develop and continue to progress without causing any noticeable symptoms. You may feel healthy and assume that since there are no symptoms and nothing major is disrupting your day, everything is fine. However, such conditions may be detected at an early stage only through regular health check-ups, making preventive screening mandatory so that you can stay ahead. This is especially true for many cancers.
ALSO READ: Occasional drinking still risky? Oncologist reveals there is no 'safe alcohol limit’ for cancer risk
Let's hear from a specialist about the essential preventive screenings recommended for different age groups. Dr Sreedhara V, surgical gastroentrologist and robotic surgeon at Apollo Hospitals, Bannerghatta Road, Bengaluru, warned against waiting for symptoms to appear, as the condition may have already progressed by then. Even when you see no noticeable signs, vulnerability to certain health conditions may increase with age.
“As a Gastroenterology specialist, I wish people viewed preventive screening as a vital part of healthy living, not just a reaction to illness,” he said, reminding people of the need to make regular screenings a part of routine, instead of only undergoing them when symptoms are spotted.
“The challenge is that many cancers develop silently without early pain or noticeable signs. Advancements in medicine have made early detection straightforward, sometimes identifying premalignant changes before they become cancer.”
Preventive screenings may detect cancer even before symptoms emerge, and sometimes, if it is early enough, with the help of doctors, you can prevent it from developing into cancer.
Here's a brief guide from the expert on when adults should get tested for what, depending on age.
Besides age, the doctor also emphasised several other factors that may increase a person's susceptibility to health problems. These require an in-person consultation with a medical expert to determine a tailored screening schedule. “Age alone does not dictate needs. Family history, smoking, alcohol, obesity, infections, and genetics shape when and how often to screen. Consulting a medical expert creates a tailored schedule matching your unique profile.”
Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.
Source: HindustanTimes
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