Chinese artificial intelligence startup DeepSeek will make ‌permanent a 75% price cut ​on its flagship V4-Pro artificial intelligence ⁠model
Technology

Chinese artificial intelligence startup DeepSeek will make ‌permanent a 75% price cut ​on its flagship V4-Pro artificial intelligence ⁠model, keeping prices at a quarter of their original level, the company said in ‌a statement on Saturday. DeepSeek did not disclose whether the permanent

<h4>‘Work culture is not hell’: Man who worked in Europe, UK, Canada and US says Bengaluru’s real problem is commute</h4><h4>A man
Latest News

‘Work culture is not hell’: Man who worked in Europe, UK, Canada and US says Bengaluru’s real problem is commuteA man claimed Bengaluru’s commute, not work culture, is the real reason many professionals feel exhausted. Published on: May 25, 2026 10:56 AM IST By Mahipal Singh Chouhan Share

<h4>Aishwarya Rai's stylist gets emotional about dressing 'icon' for her high-stakes Cannes return: 'What a week it’s been'</h4><h4>Stylist
Life Style

Aishwarya Rai's stylist gets emotional about dressing 'icon' for her high-stakes Cannes return: 'What a week it’s been'Stylist Mohit Rai hails Aishwarya Rai as Cannes ‘legend’, silencing critics with a masterclass in avant-garde couture: ‘Showing the children how it’s done’

<h4>‘Laughed at me, called me stupid’: Founder of AI data collection firm on Pronto CEO Anjali Sardana</h4><h4>Human Archive founder
Latest News

‘Laughed at me, called me stupid’: Founder of AI data collection firm on Pronto CEO Anjali SardanaHuman Archive founder Rushil Agarwal has taken a swipe at Pronto's Anjali Sardana amid the row around the Bengaluru startup recording inside customers’ homes Updated on: May 25

<h4>Cardiologist reveals the real cause of heart attacks that most people overlook and it’s not just ‘bad cholesterol’</h4><h4>Could
Life Style

Cardiologist reveals the real cause of heart attacks that most people overlook and it’s not just ‘bad cholesterol’Could your gut health be affecting your heart? A cardiologist explains how inflammation, poor sleep, stress, and unhealthy habits may raise heart attack risk. Published on: May 25

Row over Transgender Amendment Bill explained: Why are some opposed to it?

Posted By: Hemant Kumar Posted On: Mar 18, 2026Share Article
Row over Transgender Amendment Bill explained
Members of the Odisha Transgenders Association stage a demonstration, demanding withdrawal of the Centre's proposed Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights)

Row over Transgender Amendment Bill explained: Why are some opposed to it?

Row over Transgender Amendment Bill explained: Why are some opposed to it?

The concern raised by activists and members of the transgender community is about how the term “transgender person” has been defined in this new bill.

Published on: Mar 18, 2026 1:57 PM IST By Aryan Mudgal Share via Copy link A fresh row has erupted over the recently-tabled Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Amendment Bill, 2026, which activists say, reduces the scope of the current law that was passed in 2019 to protect the rights and benefits of transgender persons across the country. Members of the Odisha Transgenders Association stage a demonstration, demanding withdrawal of the Centre's proposed Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Amendment Bill, in Bhubaneswar. (PTI) Union minister for social justice and empowerment Virendra Kumar presented the bill in the Lok Sabha on March 13. The proposal aims to introduce changes to the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019. ALSO READ | 'Lawmakers' imaginations of trans bodies': Activists reject amendment Bill in its entirety

What is the issue?

In 2014, the Supreme Court delivered a landmark ruling that recognised transgender persons as a separate gender category. It said every individual has the fundamental right to choose their own gender identity. Then, in 2019, the Parliament brought in the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019. This law barred discrimination against transgender persons in areas such as education, housing, employment, healthcare and access to public services. Now, in 2026, the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Amendment Bill, 2026, has been introduced in Parliament. The concern raised by activists and members of the transgender community is about how the term “transgender person” has been defined in this new bill.

It all comes down to the definition

The bill states that a clear definition is needed to ensure proper identification and protection of transgender persons, so that the benefits under the current law reach the right people. Under the proposed changes, protection is meant only for those “who face severe social exclusion due to biological reasons for no fault of their own and no choice of their own.” This approach goes back to the understanding that existed before 2014, placing focus on biological factors to decide eligibility. In its 2014 ruling, the top court had upheld the right to self-identify one’s gender, allowing a person to identify as male, female or third gender.

The self-identification factor

Self-identification refers to how a person understands their own gender. Gender reflects a person’s way of being. It shapes how they feel, dress, interact and behave. A person’s gender identity develops through their own sense of self as well as how society recognises them. In cases where a person’s sex and gender do not match, the need to affirm one’s identity becomes important. The right to decide one’s own identity helps individuals claim space that society may not provide. The concern now is that the bill moves away from the basic principle of self-identification of gender. So, it restricts the law to a limited group of transpeople who belong to certain socio-cultural communities that are more visible in public, such as hijras, kinnars, aravanis and jogtas. It excludes people who may identify as a man or a woman, and also those who identify as non-binary or genderqueer, as mentioned in an earlier HT report. This reduces the number of people recognised as transgender and takes away important protections under the law. Another issue is that under the 2019 Act, getting a transgender identity card was an administrative process. A person could apply to the district magistrate and receive a certificate of identity without any medical test or clinical checks. However, this new bill proposes setting up a medical board led by a chief medical officer or a deputy chief medical officer at the central or state or UT level. This board will make recommendations to the district magistrate. ALSO READ | Census 2027 to also include transgender-headed households, Rajya Sabha told

Transgender activists demand bill be withdrawn

Transgender activists have raised concerns over the absence of discussion before the bill was introduced. They also say the changes reduce the scope of the existing law and go against the right to self-identify one’s gender. Krishanu, a transwoman, spoke at a press conference attended by lawyers and members of civil society on Monday. She said the bill places heavy penalties on anyone found to cause “grievous hurt whether by mutilation, emasculation, castration, amputation, or any surgical, chemical, or hormonal procedure with the intent of, or in the course of, compelling a person to assume, adopt, or outwardly present a transgender identity against the will or consent of such persons”. This, she said, suggests that transgender identities are forced through pressure or influence and ignores that gender transition takes place over time and is not a single surgical act, HT had reported earlier. Kabir Mann, a transman and a primary school teacher, said, “Sometimes the school simply does not allow me to give the exam due to my identity. Other times, I have to wait at the gate for an hour because the principal does not know the meaning of the word “trans”. If I am let in, people review the documents about my gender identity first and my educational qualifications second. All the while the government claims that the transgender identity cards are valid.” Activists said they want the bill to be withdrawn completely. “We are currently working on advocacy incentives with progressive members of parliament. Since the bill was introduced on Friday, many of them have been calling us to work together,” said Ritu, a transwoman. (With inputs from Aaditya Khatwani) ABOUT THE AUTHOR Aryan Mudgal Aryan Mudgal is a Content Producer at Hindustan Times with nearly three years of experience. He is part of the digital news team at HT and enjoys covering day-to-day news and writing long, detailed explainers on key national and global affairs. He takes particular interest in reading and writing about Indian politics, crime, civic issues, as well as global affairs. He goes berserk when covering elections, especially Lok Sabha and assembly polls, and always looks out for fresh stories that could intrigue readers. At Hindustan Times, Aryan has covered various major events, including the Bihar assembly elections, Maharashtra civic polls, the US' military action in Venezuela, Union Budget, and Bangladesh elections. He has previously worked with the explainers team at Firstpost and the news desk at Times Network, covering a range of events including the 2024 Lok Sabha elections, Israel–Hamas war, Russia-Ukraine war, Bangladesh’s student protests and Sheikh Hasina’s ouster, Delhi assembly elections, and more. He completed his bachelor’s degree in CEP (Communications & Media, English, and Psychology) from Christ University, Bengaluru, and later pursued a postgraduate diploma in English Journalism from the Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC). He hails from Siliguri in West Bengal and enjoys reading about politics and day-to-day issues concerning the state. Outside of work, Aryan loves listening to music and enjoys rewatching his favourite comfort shows.Read More Transgender Transgenders Rights Bill 2019 India Government App Exclusive Check India news real-time updates, latest news from India, latest at HindustanTime News / India News / Row Over Transgender Amendment Bill Explained: Why Are Some Opposed To It? See Less

A fresh row has erupted over the recently-tabled Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Amendment Bill, 2026, which activists say, reduces the scope of the current law that was passed in 2019 to protect the rights and benefits of transgender persons across the country.

Union minister for social justice and empowerment Virendra Kumar presented the bill in the Lok Sabha on March 13. The proposal aims to introduce changes to the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019.

ALSO READ | 'Lawmakers' imaginations of trans bodies': Activists reject amendment Bill in its entirety

Then, in 2019, the Parliament brought in the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019. This law barred discrimination against transgender persons in areas such as education, housing, employment, healthcare and access to public services.

Now, in 2026, the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Amendment Bill, 2026, has been introduced in Parliament. The concern raised by activists and members of the transgender community is about how the term “transgender person” has been defined in this new bill.

Under the proposed changes, protection is meant only for those “who face severe social exclusion due to biological reasons for no fault of their own and no choice of their own.”

This approach goes back to the understanding that existed before 2014, placing focus on biological factors to decide eligibility. In its 2014 ruling, the top court had upheld the right to self-identify one’s gender, allowing a person to identify as male, female or third gender.

In cases where a person’s sex and gender do not match, the need to affirm one’s identity becomes important. The right to decide one’s own identity helps individuals claim space that society may not provide.

The concern now is that the bill moves away from the basic principle of self-identification of gender. So, it restricts the law to a limited group of transpeople who belong to certain socio-cultural communities that are more visible in public, such as hijras, kinnars, aravanis and jogtas.

It excludes people who may identify as a man or a woman, and also those who identify as non-binary or genderqueer, as mentioned in an earlier HT report. This reduces the number of people recognised as transgender and takes away important protections under the law.

Another issue is that under the 2019 Act, getting a transgender identity card was an administrative process. A person could apply to the district magistrate and receive a certificate of identity without any medical test or clinical checks.

However, this new bill proposes setting up a medical board led by a chief medical officer or a deputy chief medical officer at the central or state or UT level. This board will make recommendations to the district magistrate.

ALSO READ | Census 2027 to also include transgender-headed households, Rajya Sabha told

Krishanu, a transwoman, spoke at a press conference attended by lawyers and members of civil society on Monday. She said the bill places heavy penalties on anyone found to cause “grievous hurt whether by mutilation, emasculation, castration, amputation, or any surgical, chemical, or hormonal procedure with the intent of, or in the course of, compelling a person to assume, adopt, or outwardly present a transgender identity against the will or consent of such persons”. This, she said, suggests that transgender identities are forced through pressure or influence and ignores that gender transition takes place over time and is not a single surgical act, HT had reported earlier.

Kabir Mann, a transman and a primary school teacher, said, “Sometimes the school simply does not allow me to give the exam due to my identity. Other times, I have to wait at the gate for an hour because the principal does not know the meaning of the word “trans”. If I am let in, people review the documents about my gender identity first and my educational qualifications second. All the while the government claims that the transgender identity cards are valid.”

Activists said they want the bill to be withdrawn completely. “We are currently working on advocacy incentives with progressive members of parliament. Since the bill was introduced on Friday, many of them have been calling us to work together,” said Ritu, a transwoman.

(With inputs from Aaditya Khatwani)

Comment on Post

Leave a comment

If you have a News Orbit 360 user account, your address will be used to display your profile picture.


Turkish riot police fired tear ‌gas and forced their way into the main opposition party’s headquarters ​to evict its ousted leadership on Sunday (May 24
World
Turkish riot police enter opposition headquarters to evict ousted leadership

Turkish riot police fired tear ‌gas and forced their way into the main opposition party’s headquarters ​to evict its ousted leadership on Sunday (May 24, 2026), deepening a crisis ⁠at the heart of Turkiye’s democracy. Clouds of tear gas billowed within the Republican People’s Party

2 hours ago

You and I are on a mysterious journey to a financial wilderness. This is not time travel. No ticking clocks or vanishing calendars
Business
The costly cave of endless human desires

You and I are on a mysterious journey to a financial wilderness. This is not time travel. No ticking clocks or vanishing calendars. Neither the past lingers nor the future unfolds. Deep within this wilderness lies a cave wherein Master Time has imprisoned three strangers

2 hours ago

The prices of petrol and diesel were increased on Monday for the fourth time in two weeks. The fuel rates went up by an average of Rs 2
World
Petrol prices in Delhi cross 102 a litre as fuel rates hiked for fourth time in two weeks

The prices of petrol and diesel were increased on Monday for the fourth time in two weeks. The fuel rates went up by an average of Rs 2.8 per litre across the country. In Delhi, the price of petrol increased by Rs 2.61 to reach Rs 102.12 per litre, while diesel increased by Rs 2.71 to Rs 95

2 hours ago

Every year, Saddam takes children from his village in Bihar’s Araria district to a madrasa in Maharashtra. In April this year, parents of 100 children from
Why parents from Bihar’s poorest district send children to madrasas hundreds of miles away

Every year, Saddam takes children from his village in Bihar’s Araria district to a madrasa in Maharashtra. In April this year, parents of 100 children from Bagdahara village gave Saddam the responsibility of taking them to the madrasa in Latur district

5 hours ago

The BJP has secured a significant victory in the Falta assembly seat repoll. Debanshu Panda of the BJP won by a margin exceeding one lakh votes
BJP wins West Bengal's Falta assembly repoll by over 1 lakh votes

The BJP has secured a significant victory in the Falta assembly seat repoll. Debanshu Panda of the BJP won by a margin exceeding one lakh votes. The Trinamool Congress finished fourth. West Bengal Chief Minister Suvendu Adhikari commented on the win

5 hours ago

West Bengal authorities are establishing holding centres for foreigners apprehended for illegal stay. This move follows a policy announcement to detect, delete
Bengal govt orders

West Bengal authorities are establishing holding centres for foreigners apprehended for illegal stay. This move follows a policy announcement to detect, delete, and deport illegal Bangladeshi immigrants. The state government is instructing district magistrates to follow central guidelines for the

5 hours ago

Union Home Minister Amit Shah has assured tribal communities. He stated that the Uniform Civil Code will not affect their culture and traditions
No threat to tribal rights under UCC

Union Home Minister Amit Shah has assured tribal communities. He stated that the Uniform Civil Code will not affect their culture and traditions. Shah stressed the right of every person to practice their original faith. He said no one should be forced to convert

5 hours ago

Once the free update period concludes, individuals will need to pay a fee of Rs 50 for document updates at Aadhaar centers. New Delhi: The Unique
Update Aadhaar card for free — Check online process

Once the free update period concludes, individuals will need to pay a fee of Rs 50 for document updates at Aadhaar centers. New Delhi: The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) has recently extended the deadline for free updates of Aadhaar documents by a year

5 hours ago

Income Tax Department opens ITR filing for AY 2026-27, salaried non audit taxpayers face a July 31 2026 deadline, e verification within 30 days is mandatory
Here Are 5 Ways To E-Verify Your Income Tax Return

Income Tax Department opens ITR filing for AY 2026-27, salaried non audit taxpayers face a July 31 2026 deadline, e verification within 30 days is mandatory for processing. ITR Filing Guide 2026: The filing process for Income Tax Returns (ITRs) for AY 2026-27 has begun

5 hours ago

<strong>Fixed Deposit Interest Rates: </strong>Along with public and private sector banks, small finance banks have also started offering up to 8%
Senior citizen FD rates

Fixed Deposit Interest Rates: Along with public and private sector banks, small finance banks have also started offering up to 8% interest on fixed deposits (FD) to senior citizens. Best FD Rates for Senior Citizens Senior Citizen FD Rates: Even today

5 hours ago

<h4>'She was expected to be 24/7 unpaid labourer': Woman leaves NRI husband over 'endless chores'</h4><h4>An X user has sparked a heated
24/7 unpaid labourer

'She was expected to be 24/7 unpaid labourer': Woman leaves NRI husband over 'endless chores'An X user has sparked a heated debate online by claiming that the “NRI dream” is often a trap, especially for dependent wives. Updated on: May 25, 2026 7:25 AM IST By Sanya Jain Share via Copy link An X

5 hours ago

<h4>After Pronto row, Snabbit founder says ‘No customer's home ever recorded by us’</h4><h4>Snabbit assured customers that they do not
After Pronto row

After Pronto row, Snabbit founder says ‘No customer's home ever recorded by us’Snabbit assured customers that they do not record videos inside homes for AI training, amidst scrutiny of competitor Pronto. Updated on: May 25, 2026 6:21 AM IST By Sanya Jain Share via Copy link On the same day that

5 hours ago

<h4>India, US signal thaw as EAM Jaishankar, Marco Rubio meet</h4><h4>The two leaders held talks at Hyderabad House
India, US signal thaw as EAM Jaishankar, Marco Rubio meet

India, US signal thaw as EAM Jaishankar, Marco Rubio meetThe two leaders held talks at Hyderabad House, a day after Rubio arrived in India for a four-day visit. Updated on: May 25, 2026 7:32 AM IST By Rezaul H Laskar Share via Copy link India and the US on Sunday moved to set aside the rancour and

5 hours ago

The Bharatiya Janata Party government in West Bengal on Friday ordered “holding centres” to be set up across the state for alleged undocumented immigrants
Bengal orders ‘holding centres’ for alleged Bangladeshi

The Bharatiya Janata Party government in West Bengal on Friday ordered “holding centres” to be set up across the state for alleged undocumented immigrants and for released foreign prisoners awaiting deportation or repatriation, ANI reported. The order was issued by the Secretary of the Home and

5 hours ago

Olivia Dean has closed out BBC Radio 1's Big Weekend with a joyful set which was, as she put it,
Olivia Dean brings the curtain down on Radio 1's Big Weekend with 'magic' set

Olivia Dean has closed out BBC Radio 1's Big Weekend with a joyful set which was, as she put it, "magic". The UK pop girl of the moment captivated the tens of thousands who had gathered at the main stage with her mesmerising vocals, delighting them with soulful renditions of hits including Dive

5 hours ago

As the West Asia conflict continues to rage on, fuel prices remain a key concern for households and transport users across India, with LPG
LPG, CNG, PNG rates on May 24

As the West Asia conflict continues to rage on, fuel prices remain a key concern for households and transport users across India, with LPG, CNG and PNG rates seeing revisions at regular intervals amid global energy supply woes. On Saturday, LPG, CNG and PNG prices rose twice within a week

5 hours ago

At least 20 people have been killed and 70 others injured in an explosion targeting a train transporting military personnel in Pakistan
Blast targeting train kills at least 20 in Pakistan

At least 20 people have been killed and 70 others injured in an explosion targeting a train transporting military personnel in Pakistan. The blast occurred while the train was travelling through Chaman Phatak station in Quetta, the capital of the western Balochistan region, on Sunday morning

5 hours ago

Jagdish Agrahari, a resident of Sultanpur in Ayodhya district, Uttar Pradesh, started rearing cattle in August 2025 and selling milk to supplement his income
UP dairy farmers face losses as summer takes a toll on cattle

Jagdish Agrahari, a resident of Sultanpur in Ayodhya district, Uttar Pradesh, started rearing cattle in August 2025 and selling milk to supplement his income. He has four jersey cows, one Holstein Friesian, and three buffaloes. Agrahari’s jersey cows fell sick during the weather-changing season

5 hours ago

<h4>Pisces Horoscope Today for May 25, 2026: Financial decisions today need attention and honesty</h4><h4>Pisces Horoscope Today: Avoid
Pisces Horoscope Today for May 25

Pisces Horoscope Today for May 25, 2026: Financial decisions today need attention and honestyPisces Horoscope Today: Avoid agreeing to anything just because it feels easier in the moment. Updated on: May 25, 2026 5:42 AM IST Edited by Soumi Pyne Share via Copy link Pisces (Feb 20-Mar 20) Daily

5 hours ago

<h4>India, US aim to seal trade deal soon; American delegation to visit Delhi</h4><h4>Few signs of forward movement have appeared since PM
India, US aim to seal trade deal soon

India, US aim to seal trade deal soon; American delegation to visit DelhiFew signs of forward movement have appeared since PM Modi and US President Donald Trump announced on February 2 that the two sides were close to a trade deal. Updated on: May 25, 2026 7:42 AM IST By Rezaul H Laskar

5 hours ago

<b>Strains of the old
Spurs survival celebrations can't disguise season of embarrassment

Strains of the old "Glory, Glory" anthem echoed inside the giant stadium as Tottenham Hotspur stepped back from the precipice of the most humiliating relegation in Premier League history. Spurs players and supporters were in unison at last as they could finally look forward to next season as a

5 hours ago

<h4>Love Horoscope Today for May 25, 2026: Someone’s effort may be quiet yet genuine</h4><h4>Love Horoscope Today: Find daily astrological
Love Horoscope Today for May 25

Love Horoscope Today for May 25, 2026: Someone’s effort may be quiet yet genuineLove Horoscope Today: Find daily astrological predictions for all sun signs. Published on: May 25, 2026 7:44 AM IST By Kishori Sud Share via Copy link Aries Horoscope Today Love energy feels intense and fast-moving

5 hours ago

<b>It is not yet three full years since an estimated 70,000 ecstatic fans turned out to acclaim </b><b>West Ham</b><b>'s jubilant
What happens now at relegated West Ham

It is not yet three full years since an estimated 70,000 ecstatic fans turned out to acclaim West Ham's jubilant squad as they arrived back in east London with the Europa Conference League trophy. The 2-1 win over Fiorentina in Prague ended a 40-year wait for a trophy and seemed to herald the dawn

5 hours ago

Alia - whose name we have changed for her safety - travelled hundreds of miles from her village to Kabul to escape marriage. The journey by taxi last year with
She was told to marry in a country which bans girls

Alia - whose name we have changed for her safety - travelled hundreds of miles from her village to Kabul to escape marriage. The journey by taxi last year with her female cousin - covered from head to toe, only their eyes visible, as the rules decree - was an exceptional thing to do

5 hours ago

The weather office has issued a red category warning for parts of Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and adjoining regions for the next two days
No Relief For North India

The weather office has issued a red category warning for parts of Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and adjoining regions for the next two days. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) on Saturday said heat wave to severe heat wave conditions are expected to persist across central India until the end

5 hours ago

Bharatiya Janata Party candidate Debangshu Panda secured an overwhelming victory in West Bengal’s Falta Assembly repoll on Saturday
BJP candidate wins by over 1 lakh votes in Falta repoll

Bharatiya Janata Party candidate Debangshu Panda secured an overwhelming victory in West Bengal’s Falta Assembly repoll on Saturday, according to data from the Election Commission. Panda defeated his Communist Party of India (Marxist) rival Sambhu Nath Kurmi by 1,09,021 votes

5 hours ago

Apple is all set to unveil its latest versions of iOS and other related operating systems at the company's WWDC 2026 conference next month. Ahead of the event
iOS 27 may revamp AirPods settings and improve Genmoji quality

Apple is all set to unveil its latest versions of iOS and other related operating systems at the company's WWDC 2026 conference next month. Ahead of the event, a new report by Bloomberg's Marg Gurman has revealed a host of new features that iOS 27 could get including a big boost to Genmoji

5 hours ago


Sing Up