<h4>Gurgaon woman busts myth of ‘lavish corporate life’, says salary disappears after payday</h4><h4>A Gurgaon woman shared how bills and
Latest News

Gurgaon woman busts myth of ‘lavish corporate life’, says salary disappears after paydayA Gurgaon woman shared how bills and daily expenses left her with little of her salary soon after payday. Published on: Sep 1, 2026, 14:24:23 IST By Mahipal Singh Chouhan Prefer HTon Google Share via Copy

<h4>Founder who survived on bread, water at 18 thinks everyone should go ‘completely broke’ once</h4><h4>A Mumbai-based founder claimed
Latest News

Founder who survived on bread, water at 18 thinks everyone should go ‘completely broke’ onceA Mumbai-based founder claimed that surviving on bread and water at 18 removed his fear of startup failure and financial losses. Updated on: Sep 1, 2026

The US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and 22 states sued Amazon on Monday for allegedly
Technology

The US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and 22 states sued Amazon on Monday for allegedly "manipulating" online auctions for digital advertising, resulting in more than $20 billion in overcharges for 1.2 million customers. Amazon "has secretly and systematically overcharged its approximately 1

<h4>Always looking for a sweet treat after dinner? Fitness coach Eric Roberts shares 3 reasons for late-night sugar cravings</h4> Published on: Sep
Life Style

Always looking for a sweet treat after dinner? Fitness coach Eric Roberts shares 3 reasons for late-night sugar cravings Published on: Sep 1, 2026, 14:09:20 IST By Eshana Saha Prefer HTon Google Share via Copy link Read more to find out why your sugar cravings intensify at the end of the day!

<h4>3-year-old kidnapped from Delhi found 1,000 km away in Bihar; accused woman had 6 daughters, wanted a son</h4><h4>The child went missing
Latest News

3-year-old kidnapped from Delhi found 1,000 km away in Bihar; accused woman had 6 daughters, wanted a sonThe child went missing while he was playing near his mother, who had gone to the hospital to collect medicines, police said. Updated on: Sep 1, 2026

VAR was supposed to reduce human refereeing errors but it’s sparking more controversy

Posted By: Tarun Kumar Posted On: Jul 17, 2026Share Article
VAR was supposed to reduce human refereeing errors but it’s sparking more controversy
Switzerland's forward Breel Embolo argues with Portuguese referee Joao Pinheiro after receiving a red card during the 2026 World Cup football tournament

Many of world football’s brightest names took the field weekenlastd, as the quarter finals of the FIFA men’s World Cup played out. But for many fans, the heroics of the likes of Lionel Messi, Kylian Mbappe and Erling Haaland were overshadowed by the actions of a surprising character: the referee.

Two contentious decisions marred England’s 2-1 win over Norway: one that disallowed a Norwegian goal due to an earlier foul, and another that allowed an English goal despite an apparent earlier collision between the ball and an overhead cable. Similarly, Argentina’s victory over Switzerland never looked in doubt once the ref issued a game-ending second yellow card to Swiss forward Breel Embolo.

At the heart of all three controversial calls were technologies designed to do away with controversial calls. FIFA pointed to the contact-detecting “snicko” device attached to the ball in allowing England’s goal, and the other two decisions hinged on the little-loved Video Assistant Referee or VAR, an off-field panel of officials able to watch replays and advise the on-field referee.

These were just the latest in a string of contentious VAR calls at this World Cup. So why has a high-tech system designed to reduce unfairness and error in refereeing ended up sparking more of the very controversies it was supposed to put to bed?

Football is a fast-paced and complex sport, its rules developed over more than 160 years.

Technology can help referees resolve some factual questions, such as whether the ball has crossed the goal line, or which player touched the ball last before it went out of play.

However, many decisions involving fouls, penalty kicks and handballs come down to questions of judgement and how to apply the rules. Often even the best-informed experts will disagree about the right decision.

Some disputes relate to margins of millimetres revealed by replays; others where even VAR has appeared to miss a clear foul; and others where a technically correct decision nevertheless feels unjust.

VAR can reproduce evidence to revisit decisions and review them. On paper, this should help alleviate the errors.

However, despite reviews now having more evidence to work with, the actual decision-making involved is regarded by many as highly inconsistent.

In part this is because the on-field referee has discretion over how strictly to enforce certain rules, such as how much contact between players may count as a foul. According to Pierluigi Collina, FIFA’s head of referees, VAR has to adjust to the way the match is officiated. If the referee allows strong contact in the field, VAR should adjust accordingly, and finding a sweet spot for consistency is challenging.

More technology and more intervention are not likely to resolve some of the core issues.

A February match between Juventus and Inter Milan in Italy’s Serie A illustrates the problem. A Juventus player made minimal contact with an Inter player, who exaggerated the contact and fell over.

The referee issued a yellow card – given for a significant foul – to the Juventus player. It was the player’s second yellow card, which meant he was sent off the field for the rest of the match.

A perfect chance for a VAR review to set the record straight, you might think. However, VAR’s rules prevented it being used to intervene in second-yellow-card situations.

When the rule was subsequently changed, not everyone was happy – including the Italian league’s head of referees Gianluca Rocchi, who warned against the “greater use of technology”. At the same time, he said, such incidents didn’t occur when “the players focused on playing football and therefore made life easier for the referee”.

Even when the system does work, it may not increase fans’ trust in the system.

In a World Cup match in June between Qatar and Switzerland, a crucial penalty kick decision appeared to hinge on an offside call, which is precisely the kind of thing VAR is meant for. Typically, after a VAR review, an infographic detailing the result is shown – but in this case nothing was shown and the penalty kick proceeded.

Fans and commentators were unhappy with the lack of information, saying it led to distrust in the technology. FIFA later stated the VAR review was carried out successfully, but a technical issue had prevented the infographic being shown.

So even when justice is done, it must also be seen to be done. The more advanced the technology becomes, the more the margin for error will shrink and the more audiences will demand transparency – and at the same time, the opportunities for failure will only increase.

Even when the technology works, it can turn football into a game of millimetres in cases where the position of a player’s toes may determine a game-changing offside call.

This method may seem factual and objective, but it risks taking out the very emotion that draws fans to the game. What’s more, it presupposes the measurements are perfectly precise and accurate, with no errors.

The VAR system has also seen trouble off the field. One VAR referee was caught watching betting sites on the job during a game. Another was suspended for match-fixing. A refereeing administrator has been investigated for unduly influencing VAR reviews.

And at an altitude way above the field, FIFA itself has been criticised for suspending a ban against a US player without a clear explanation, and after an intervention from US President Donald Trump. This may have opened the door to broader political interference, and we have already seen other countries ask for similar treatment.

Perhaps it was futile to hope a technical system could end fundamentally human disputes over a sport that has always been more art than science.

Meanwhile, millions of dollars have been invested in the technology and operations of VAR. Now it means errors come with a huge bill attached, which makes them less acceptable. And that same investment means VAR is very likely here to stay – whether we like it or not.

Bikesh Raj Upreti is Lecturer in Business Information Systems, The University of Queensland.

Federico Iannacci is Senior Lecturer in Management, University of Sussex Business School, University of Sussex.

Stan Karanasios is Professor in Information Systems, The University of Queensland.

This article was first published on The Conversation.

Comment on Post

Leave a comment

If you have a News Orbit 360 user account, your address will be used to display your profile picture.


<h4>63-year-old grandmother shares 1 exercise senior citizens must do to stay independent as they age: 'Knee pain is tricky'</h4> Published on: Sep
Life Style
63-year-old granny shares 1 exercise senior citizens must do to stay independent

63-year-old grandmother shares 1 exercise senior citizens must do to stay independent as they age: 'Knee pain is tricky' Published on: Sep 1, 2026, 14:05:05 IST By Sanya Panwar Prefer HTon Google Share via Copy link Think you should skip squats due to knee pain? This 63-year-old fitness coach says

4 hours ago

India’s economy grew 7.8% year-on-year in the April-June quarter of FY27, significantly stronger than the market expectation of around 7
Business
3 Reasons Why India's 7

India’s economy grew 7.8% year-on-year in the April-June quarter of FY27, significantly stronger than the market expectation of around 7.1% and above the Reserve Bank of India’s 7% projection. The latest number is particularly important because it came at a time when the global economy was

4 hours ago

Like many Gen Zs in Kozhikode, Athira K.B. enjoys eating out and spends much of her free time watching short food videos on Instagram
Life Style
From viral reels to traditional meals

Like many Gen Zs in Kozhikode, Athira K.B. enjoys eating out and spends much of her free time watching short food videos on Instagram. “If a restaurant regularly pops up on my feed, I instantly feel like checking out what makes it so special,” the 22-year-old college student says

4 hours ago

As Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh Mohan Bhagwat took the stage at New York City’s Madison Square Garden on Saturday to deliver a message of “universal
World
Two days after Bhagwat’s speech in New York

As Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh Mohan Bhagwat took the stage at New York City’s Madison Square Garden on Saturday to deliver a message of “universal oneness”, a group of nearly 90 American politicians was preparing a different memo: they would not accept political contributions from entities

4 hours ago

A five-member bench of the National Company Law Tribunal on Tuesday stayed the approval of a repayment plan under which media baron Subhash Chandra was allowed
World
New NCLT bench stays order clearing Subhash Chandra’s Rs 6

A five-member bench of the National Company Law Tribunal on Tuesday stayed the approval of a repayment plan under which media baron Subhash Chandra was allowed to pay Rs 6.2 crore to creditors against admitted claims of about Rs 22,006 crore in his personal insolvency resolution process

4 hours ago

US President Donald Trump’s tenure has vindicated many in the Indian foreign policy establishment prone to reflexive anti-Americanism. However
Politics
When an Indian politician pushed for an anti-communist alliance of Asian democracies

US President Donald Trump’s tenure has vindicated many in the Indian foreign policy establishment prone to reflexive anti-Americanism. However, the recent history of intensified engagement between India and the US, the ongoing bureaucratic collaboration

7 hours ago

<h4>Sensex, Nifty open flat amid renewed crude oil price rally, global tensions</h4><h4>The 30-share BSE Sensex declined 307.24 points, or 0
Business
Sensex, Nifty open flat amid renewed crude oil price rally, global tensions

Sensex, Nifty open flat amid renewed crude oil price rally, global tensionsThe 30-share BSE Sensex declined 307.24 points, or 0.40 per cent, to close at 76,957.27 with 20 of its constituents ending lower and 10 with gains on Monday Updated on: Sep 1, 2026

7 hours ago

U.S. President Donald Trump threatened on Monday (August 31, 2026) to hit Iran “hard” after the two foes traded fire for the first time in weeks
World
Donald Trump vows to hit Iran ‘hard’ after first exchange of fire in weeks

U.S. President Donald Trump threatened on Monday (August 31, 2026) to hit Iran “hard” after the two foes traded fire for the first time in weeks, as his Treasury secretary vowed to keep up a pressure campaign aimed at hobbling Tehran’s economy. After six months of war

7 hours ago

<h4>Step inside Mouni Roy’s beautiful 4 BHK apartment in Mumbai featuring minimal décor and a cosy library</h4> Published on: Sep 1, 2026
Life Style
Step inside Mouni Roy’s beautiful home featuring minimal décor and a library

Step inside Mouni Roy’s beautiful 4 BHK apartment in Mumbai featuring minimal décor and a cosy library Published on: Sep 1, 2026, 11:30:03 IST By Anukriti Srivastava Prefer HTon Google Share via Copy link Mouni Roy gave a house tour of her Mumbai 4 BHK apartment

7 hours ago

OpenAI denied Apple's allegations of trade secret theft on Monday, saying the ​iPhone maker failed to show any confidential ​information was stolen by
Technology
OpenAI says Apple has only itself to blame in trade-secret fight

OpenAI denied Apple's allegations of trade secret theft on Monday, saying the ​iPhone maker failed to show any confidential ​information was stolen by former employees."This dispute is a mess of Apple's ​own making, and it is trying to blame everyone else

7 hours ago

The toll in the flash flood and mudslide in Nepal and China, which occurred on August 26, rose to 1,003 on Tuesday. Of these, 987 deaths were reported in Nepal
World
Over 1,000 dead in Nepal-China flash flood

The toll in the flash flood and mudslide in Nepal and China, which occurred on August 26, rose to 1,003 on Tuesday. Of these, 987 deaths were reported in Nepal. The remaining 16 deaths were on the Chinese side of the border, AFP reported. More than 3

7 hours ago

<h4>September 1, 2026, Birthday Horoscope: Don't let fear overpower you from experiencing something genuine today</h4><h4>Your birthday falls
Horoscope
September 1, 2026, Birthday Horoscope

September 1, 2026, Birthday Horoscope: Don't let fear overpower you from experiencing something genuine todayYour birthday falls on September 1, 2026 here’s what your year ahead looks like, as per Tarot. Published on: Sep 1, 2026, 11:01:25 IST By Kishori Sud Prefer HTon Google Share via Copy link

7 hours ago

<h4>Toxic worldwide box office collection day 6: Yash film crashes, crawls past ₹300 crore; yet to surpass Adipurush, Peddi</h4><h4>Toxic
Latest News
Toxic worldwide box office

Toxic worldwide box office collection day 6: Yash film crashes, crawls past ₹300 crore; yet to surpass Adipurush, PeddiToxic worldwide box office collection day 6: Yash's pan-India film is now earning less than ₹10 crore per day worldwide after bad word-of-mouth. Updated on: Sep 1, 2026

7 hours ago

<h4>Naseeruddin Shah wishes 'more strength' to student protestors</h4><h4>From backing student protests to praising theatre behind bars
Latest News
Naseeruddin Shah wishes

Naseeruddin Shah wishes 'more strength' to student protestorsFrom backing student protests to praising theatre behind bars, Naseeruddin Shah speaks up on protest, performance and the power of truth Published on: Sep 1, 2026, 11:33:59 IST By Aadrika Sominder Prefer HTon Google Share via Copy link

7 hours ago

The families of more than 600 workers believed to be trapped in a vast network of mud-filled tunnels along Nepal's Trishuli River are clinging to hope their
World
Nepal rescuers blast hillside in search of hydropower workers as families wait anxiously

The families of more than 600 workers believed to be trapped in a vast network of mud-filled tunnels along Nepal's Trishuli River are clinging to hope their loved ones can be found alive. Rescuers continued battling to reach them on Monday, using explosives to blast into the hillside before pumping

7 hours ago

<h4>Maharashtra, Assam, Bengal, Bihar join Centre in SC bid to quash FIRs against CJP protesters</h4><h4>The move came a day after the Centre
Latest News
Maharashtra, Assam, Bengal, Bihar back Centre's SC bid to quash CJP protest FIRs

Maharashtra, Assam, Bengal, Bihar join Centre in SC bid to quash FIRs against CJP protestersThe move came a day after the Centre moved the court seeking quashing of FIRs registered in connection with the CJP-led protests Updated on: Sep 1, 2026

7 hours ago

<h4>European traveller says he was scared to visit India due to 'bad image, stereotypes': 'I found more kindness than chaos'</h4> Published on: Sep
Life Style
European says he was scared to visit India

European traveller says he was scared to visit India due to 'bad image, stereotypes': 'I found more kindness than chaos' Published on: Sep 1, 2026, 10:51:25 IST By Sanya Panwar Prefer HTon Google Share via Copy link Expecting chaos, he found kindness: Robert says India changed how he judges places

7 hours ago

<h4>Over 200 Zomato employees in 'customer delight' section in Hyderabad to be laid off</h4><h4>Employees impacted by the layoffs will also
Business
200+ Zomato employees in

Over 200 Zomato employees in 'customer delight' section in Hyderabad to be laid offEmployees impacted by the layoffs will also be helped in their search for relevant opportunities. Published on: Sep 1, 2026, 09:36:24 IST By HT Business Desk Prefer HTon Google Share via Copy link Zomato is expected

7 hours ago

Refrain from sharing the Universal Account Number (UAN), password, One-Time Password (OTP), and Aadhaar details. New Delhi: EPFO has issued a cyber awareness
Latest News
Follow these guidelines to stay safe from cyber fraud

Refrain from sharing the Universal Account Number (UAN), password, One-Time Password (OTP), and Aadhaar details. New Delhi: EPFO has issued a cyber awareness advisory to stay alert against frauds. Cases of fraud are becoming increasingly prevalent, particularly through digital modes

7 hours ago

Meta is fixing a loophole that allowed wearers of its AI smart glasses to secretly record others without consent. Meta’s new AI smart glasses feature a white
Technology
Meta fixing loophole that allows AI glasses wearers to secretly record others

Meta is fixing a loophole that allowed wearers of its AI smart glasses to secretly record others without consent. Meta’s new AI smart glasses feature a white light sensor that starts blinking when the wearer is taking a photo or video through their device

7 hours ago

<h4>‘Bengaluru Metro discipline deserves appreciation’: Woman praises commuters for orderly queues, offering seats</h4><h4>A woman lauded
Latest News
Woman praises Bengaluru Metro’s ‘discipline’

‘Bengaluru Metro discipline deserves appreciation’: Woman praises commuters for orderly queues, offering seatsA woman lauded Bengaluru Metro commuters for disciplined boarding, respectful behaviour and offering seats to women. Published on: Sep 1, 2026

7 hours ago

<b>Manchester City</b><b> have opened talks with </b><b>Chelsea</b><b> in their bid to sign midfielder Enzo Fernandez
Sports
Man City open talks with Chelsea over Fernandez move

Manchester City have opened talks with Chelsea in their bid to sign midfielder Enzo Fernandez. In what is set to be one of the key narratives on transfer deadline day, City have set the wheels in motion towards what would be one of the most expensive deals of the summer

7 hours ago

<h4>PM Modi hails ‘herculean feat’, Congress asks ‘where are jobs?’: GDP figures draw mixed response</h4><h4>Taking a jab at his
Latest News
PM Modi hails ‘feat’

PM Modi hails ‘herculean feat’, Congress asks ‘where are jobs?’: GDP figures draw mixed responseTaking a jab at his critics, Modi said some people in India, “drowned in an atmosphere of despair”, were spreading “lies” across the country. Published on: Sep 1, 2026

7 hours ago

The company said the move is aimed at strengthening transparency and food quality for consumers, and warned that restaurants failing to comply with its
Latest News
Zomato bans analogue dairy dishes on platform amid FSSAI action

The company said the move is aimed at strengthening transparency and food quality for consumers, and warned that restaurants failing to comply with its requirements could be removed from the platform. New Delhi: Food delivery platform Zomato on Monday said it has adopted a zero-tolerance policy on

7 hours ago

As Janmashtami approaches, homes begin to take on a festive glow. Laddu Gopal gets a new outfit, the little cradle is beautifully decorated
Life Style
Making Bhog For Laddu Gopal

As Janmashtami approaches, homes begin to take on a festive glow. Laddu Gopal gets a new outfit, the little cradle is beautifully decorated, flowers are brought in and preparations begin for the midnight celebration. Amid all these preparations

7 hours ago

The company said Shipsy Brain draws on data linked to more than five billion shipments. This includes more than 50 billion operational events, 1
Technology
AI-focused logistics startup Shipsy launches

The company said Shipsy Brain draws on data linked to more than five billion shipments. This includes more than 50 billion operational events, 1.5 billion automated and human decisions, 100 billion GPS pings and over 5,000 logistics workflows. Enterprise firm on September 1 launched in beta

7 hours ago

A Singaporean diplomat who led the adoption of the UN Ocean Treaty, a Myanmar activist who put his freedom on the line for democracy
World
Magsaysay honour for Singapore lawyer

A Singaporean diplomat who led the adoption of the UN Ocean Treaty, a Myanmar activist who put his freedom on the line for democracy, and a former Bangladeshi teacher who brought compassion to the poor were named on Monday as the winners of this year’s Ramon Magsaysay Awards

7 hours ago