<h4 class=
Entertainment

Akshay Kumar downplays romancing Wamiqa Gabbi, 32, in Bhooth Bangla, Priyadarshan says 'actor's screen age is different'Apart from Akshay Kumar, Bhoot Bangla director Priyadarshan also addressed the age-gap, emphasising that he sees no issue with it. Mar 25, 2026

CoinDCX promoters Sumit Gupta and Neeraj Khandelwal, arrested in a ₹71.6 lakh fraud case, were granted bail by a Thane court. The duo was accused of cheating
World

CoinDCX promoters Sumit Gupta and Neeraj Khandelwal, arrested in a ₹71.6 lakh fraud case, were granted bail by a Thane court. The duo was accused of cheating an insurance advisor with false cryptocurrency investment and franchise promises. Their defense argued mistaken identity

Jewar Airport latest update: IndiGo, Akasa Air and Air India Express confirm flight operations, expected routes, and launch timeline for Noida International
Latest News

Jewar Airport latest update: IndiGo, Akasa Air and Air India Express confirm flight operations, expected routes, and launch timeline for Noida International Airport. The upcoming Noida International Airport in Jewar is set to emerge as a major aviation hub for North India

Energy-related infrastructure in Iran’s Isfahan province and the southwestern city of Khorramshahr has been struck, according to Iran’s semiofficial Fars
World

Energy-related infrastructure in Iran’s Isfahan province and the southwestern city of Khorramshahr has been struck, according to Iran’s semiofficial Fars news agency. The reported attacks come a day after US President Donald Trump announced a pause by extending his deadline for Iran to halt

The controversy surrounding the Satara Zilla Parishad elections has intensified into a major political confrontation, with the suspension of the district’s
Politics

The controversy surrounding the Satara Zilla Parishad elections has intensified into a major political confrontation, with the suspension of the district’s top police officer following allegations of high-handedness. Legislative Council Deputy Chairperson Neelam Gorhe Monday ordered the

The Indian Premier League (IPL) 2026 season is set to get underway on March 28 with defending champions Royal Challengers Begaluru facing Sunrisers Hyderabad
Sports

The Indian Premier League (IPL) 2026 season is set to get underway on March 28 with defending champions Royal Challengers Begaluru facing Sunrisers Hyderabad at the M Chinnaswamy Stadium in Bengaluru. With a fresh stack of players across all 10 franchise following the mini-auction process from last

A Delhi court on Tuesday sentenced Kashmiri separatist leader Asiya Andrabi to life imprisonment, PTI reported. Andrabi, alleged to be the founder and chief of
Latest News

A Delhi court on Tuesday sentenced Kashmiri separatist leader Asiya Andrabi to life imprisonment, PTI reported. Andrabi, alleged to be the founder and chief of the banned all-women separatist group Dukhtaraan-e-Millat, and two of her associates had been convicted under the Unlawful Activities

Dhurandhar 2: The Revenge has sparked fresh buzz after viewers realised that the character Pinda is inspired by real-life drug dealer and militant Rinda
Entertainment

Dhurandhar 2: The Revenge has sparked fresh buzz after viewers realised that the character Pinda is inspired by real-life drug dealer and militant Rinda. This detail is now being widely discussed as fans connect the film’s story with real events

“Might not a bomb no bigger than an orange be found to possess a secret power to destroy a whole block of buildings—nay, to concentrate the force of a thousand tons of cordite and blast a township at a stroke?” So asked Winston Churchill in September 1924. Twenty-one years later he got something of an answer, as the U.S. bombed Japan, instantly killing as many as 70,000 people in Hiroshima on Aug. 6, 1945, and 40,000 in Nagasaki three days later.

Posted By: Vishal Maurya Posted On: Aug 30, 2025Share Article
“Might not a bomb no bigger than an orange be found to possess a secret power to destroy a whole block of buildings—nay, to concentrate the force of a thousand tons of cordite and blast a township at a stroke?” So asked Winston Churchill in September 1924. Twenty-one years later he got something of an answer, as the U.S. bombed Japan, instantly killing as many as 70,000 people in Hiroshima on Aug. 6, 1945, and 40,000 in Nagasaki three days later.

“Might not a bomb no bigger than an orange be found to possess a secret power to destroy a whole block of buildings—nay, to concentrate the force of a thousand tons of cordite and blast a township at a stroke?” So asked Winston Churchill in September 1924. Twenty-one years later he got something of an answer, as the U.S. bombed Japan, instantly killing as many as 70,000 people in Hiroshima on Aug. 6, 1945, and 40,000 in Nagasaki three days later.

In the 80 years since, the world has debated whether President Harry Truman and Prime Minister Churchill were morally right to use the weapons against civilians, even if the direct result was to end the most terrible war in human history. The two men are regularly accused of being war criminals.

They certainly had no qualms. As Churchill recalled in the sixth volume of his World War II memoirs, “Triumph and Tragedy” (1953), the decision “was never even an issue.” “There was unanimous, automatic, unquestioned agreement around our table; nor did I ever hear the slightest suggestion that we should do otherwise.”

It is remarkable, moreover, how little Christian morality and the concept of a just war were invoked on either side of the debate. Such issues seem not to have entered the conscious thinking of the major Allied participants. The reason, it's easy to assume, is that they were so thoroughly Christianized that they hardly needed to invoke Augustine and Aquinas in their deliberations. A similar grouping in a pagan society wouldn't have bothered asking about civilian casualties at all—as for example Iran's leaders, intent on destroying Israel, don't bother to do today.

In the postwar world, however, some have argued that Japan was about to surrender and that it was therefore morally wrong to deploy this most destructive of weapons.

Yet Japan was preparing for a fanatical defense of its home islands once its empire was conquered. In his own memoirs, “Year of Decisions,” Truman wrote that he believed an invasion of Japan would have cost half a million American lives. Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson and Secretary of State James Byrnes judged that to be conservative, with both estimating the total casualties at one million. Such figures are supported by the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff, whose August 1944 study reported that it would “cost half a million American lives and many more that number in wounded.” Even as late as July 1945, the Allies were suffering 7,000 casualties a week fighting the Japanese.

In addition to kamikaze pilots, the Japanese were planning to use flying bombs, suicide attack boats, midget suicide submarines and navy swimmers trained to be human mines, all of which had been used in battle at Okinawa and the Philippines. The U.S. 10th Army had taken nearly three months to capture Okinawa, and it cost the American ground forces 7,343 lives. Another 31,807 had been wounded and 239 were missing. Further, 36 ships were sunk and 368 were damaged, 763 aircraft were lost, 4,907 seamen were killed and another 4,824 were wounded. The Japanese meanwhile lost some 110,000.

With U.S. attrition rates that high for an outlying island, it is safe to assume that the invasion of the sacred Japanese mainland would have been far heavier. The assault on Iwo Jima in the Bonin Islands had killed nearly 7,000 U.S. Marines and wounded 20,000. On June 8, 1945, the Japanese government had pledged to Emperor Hirohito that “the nation would fight to the bitter end,” and Prime Minister Kantaro Suzuki supported the army's plan to carry this out, calling it “the way of the warrior and the path of the patriot.”

Even after several square miles of central Nagasaki were destroyed by the second bomb, army chief Yoshijiro Umezu concluded that Japan still had the “ability to deal a smashing blow to the enemy” and that “it would be inexcusable to surrender unconditionally.” The chief of the naval staff wrote: “We do not believe it possible that we will be defeated.” It took the emperor to state, in his Imperial Rescript on Aug. 14, that “the enemy has begun to employ a new and most cruel bomb, the power of which to do damage is indeed incalculable, taking the toll of many innocent lives.”

Some critics have argued that the U.S. should have demonstrated the awesome power of the weapons in some uninhabited region of the world. Yet the Allies only had two bombs, with several months before the next ones came into production. No number of scientists and other observers would have persuaded the hard men of the Japanese general staff, either. It took both devastated cities to convince the politicians and emperor.

Since Japan also had plans to kill Allied prisoners of war as the fighting approached the camps where they were being held, its swift surrender saved tens of thousands of American and British lives, military and civilian. Crucially, the bombs also saved hundreds of thousands of Japanese lives, because even more Japanese had died in the bombing of Tokyo than in the blast at either Hiroshima or Nagasaki. The Allied navies would have continued their blockade too, leading to mass starvation.

It took a brave former president of the Japanese Medical Association to state that “when one considers the possibility that the Japanese military would have sacrificed the entire nation if it were not for the atomic bomb attack, then this bomb might be described as having saved Japan.”

Mr. Roberts, a member of the House of Lords, is author of “Churchill: Walking With Destiny.”

Get 360° coverage—from daily headlines
to 100 year archives.

Comment on Post

Leave a comment

If you have a News Orbit 360 user account, your address will be used to display your profile picture.


<h4 class=
Business
IndiGo warns of demand hit as Iran war drives up flight ticket prices

IndiGo warns of demand hit as Iran war drives up flight ticket pricesIndiGo's warnings come even as an escalating Iran war continues to rattle global crude oil markets and complicates flight paths. Published on: Mar 24, 2026 5:13 PM IST By HT Business Desk Share via Copy link IndiGo has warned that

12 hours ago

Losing stubborn belly fat isn’t just about cutting calories, but it’s about choosing the right kind of movement. The fat stored around your abdomen
Life Style
How To Lose Stubborn Belly Fat At Home With A Simple 20-Minute Workout

Losing stubborn belly fat isn’t just about cutting calories, but it’s about choosing the right kind of movement. The fat stored around your abdomen, especially visceral fat, is closely linked to metabolism and overall health. The good news is that you don’t need hours in the gym

12 hours ago

And so the long goodbye begins for the 'Egyptian King' - undoubtedly, one of the greatest footballers the Premier League has ever seen
Sports
It wasn't meant to end like this' - Salah exit tough but inevitable

And so the long goodbye begins for the 'Egyptian King' - undoubtedly, one of the greatest footballers the Premier League has ever seen. Mohamed Salah has worn the Liverpool shirt 435 times across all competitions. At most, he will get the opportunity up to 15 more times between now and the end of

12 hours ago

At his factory in Visakhapatnam, Sanjeev Relhan produces surgical gowns and protective gear that doctors and nurses routinely use in hospitals while handling
World
How the Iran war is ratcheting up cost of medical supplies

At his factory in Visakhapatnam, Sanjeev Relhan produces surgical gowns and protective gear that doctors and nurses routinely use in hospitals while handling an infectious patient or for a surgery. Usually, Relhan sells gowns to hospitals for Rs 80 a piece. In the last few days

12 hours ago

<h4 class=
Latest News
Kerala Police asks X to remove posts related to ECI document with BJP seal

Kerala Police asks X to remove posts related to ECI document with BJP sealKerala Police on Tuesday issued notices to social media users and asked platform X to remove posts related to an Election Commission of India (ECI) document that carried the seal of the BJP Published on: Mar 25

12 hours ago

JICA is eager to partner with India on semiconductor and new energy initiatives. The agency plans to invest JPY 275 billion this year
World
JICA keen to collaborate on semicon

JICA is eager to partner with India on semiconductor and new energy initiatives. The agency plans to invest JPY 275 billion this year, a significant increase from last year's JPY 191 billion. JICA's chief representative, Takeuchi Takuro, highlighted semiconductor manufacturing and biogas as key

12 hours ago

One minute, he’s catching heat for a quiet cameo in the Madrid derby. And the next, he’s at the centre of a bizarre controversy that’s got France and
Sports
Kylian Mbappe Flummoxed

One minute, he’s catching heat for a quiet cameo in the Madrid derby. And the next, he’s at the centre of a bizarre controversy that’s got France and Spain pointing fingers — and Real Madrid sweating. Mbappe’s substitute appearance against Atletico Madrid didn’t exactly wow anyone

12 hours ago

<h4 class=
Sports
PL’s edge blunted as LaLiga continues to dictate tempo and control in UCL

Premier League’s edge blunted as La Liga continues to dictate tempo and control in Champions League Updated on: Mar 25, 2026 6:08 AM IST By Aditya Maheshwari Share via Copy link Premier League may be the most competitive, but La Liga’s technical edge outclasses it in the UEFA Champions League

12 hours ago

Once operational, will Jewar International Airport in Noida, likely to be inaugurated on March 28, be India’s largest airport? There is understandable
Auto
Will Jewar Be India’s Largest Airport

Once operational, will Jewar International Airport in Noida, likely to be inaugurated on March 28, be India’s largest airport? There is understandable confusion around this claim. But the short answer is — not yet. But it could be India’s largest airport in the future

12 hours ago

If you cancel between 24 hours and 8 hours before the journey, 50% of your ticket fare will be cut, along with the minimum applicable charge
Latest News
Indian Railways revises ticket cancellation rules – What passengers need to know

If you cancel between 24 hours and 8 hours before the journey, 50% of your ticket fare will be cut, along with the minimum applicable charge. The Indian Railways has made some major changes to its ticket cancellation fee. From now on, if you cancel your ticket between 24 to 72 hours before the

12 hours ago

Globally, tuberculosis remains the leading cause of death and according to the World Health Organization, over 10.7 million people fell ill with TB in 2024
Life Style
When TB Does Not Cause A Cough

Globally, tuberculosis remains the leading cause of death and according to the World Health Organization, over 10.7 million people fell ill with TB in 2024, with more than 1.25 million deaths recorded globally. Despite decades of medical advances

12 hours ago

<h4 class=
Horoscope
5 zodiac signs will foresee financial growth before March 2026 ends

A tarot reader predicts financial growth for these 5 zodiac signs before March 2026 ends. Here’s whyMarch 2026 Horoscope: According to a tarot reader, Manisha Koushik, a few zodiac signs may experience financial progress before the month ends. Published on: Mar 25

12 hours ago

From April 1, 2026, filing your income tax return (ITR) is set to undergo a significant transformation. With the new Income-tax Rules, 2026 coming into effect
Latest News
No Form 16 This Year

From April 1, 2026, filing your income tax return (ITR) is set to undergo a significant transformation. With the new Income-tax Rules, 2026 coming into effect, the government is not just tweaking forms—it is reshaping how income, tax and deductions are reported across the system.From April 1

12 hours ago

The Ministry of Civil Aviation has decided to withdraw the temporary fare caps on domestic airfares starting today (March 23). <strong>New Delhi:
Latest News
Civil Aviation Ministry to withdraw domestic airfare caps effective March 23

The Ministry of Civil Aviation has decided to withdraw the temporary fare caps on domestic airfares starting today (March 23). New Delhi: The Ministry of Civil Aviation has decided to withdraw the temporary fare caps on domestic airfares starting today (March 23)

12 hours ago

<h4 class=
Latest News
22-year-old UK woman lands job in Bengaluru

22-year-old UK woman lands job in Bengaluru, asks if relocating to India is safeThe woman shared that she is also worried about feeling lonely in a new country if she decides to move from the UK to India. Published on: Mar 25, 2026 6:10 AM IST By Trisha Sengupta Share via Copy link A 22-year-old

12 hours ago

The Lok Sabha on Tuesday passed by voice vote the 2026 Transgender Persons Protection of Rights Amendment Bill. The bill will now be moved to the Rajya Sabha
World
Lok Sabha passes bill to amend trans rights

The Lok Sabha on Tuesday passed by voice vote the 2026 Transgender Persons Protection of Rights Amendment Bill. The bill will now be moved to the Rajya Sabha. If cleared by the Upper House of Parliament, it will be sent for presidential assent. Introduced in the Lok Sabha on March 13

12 hours ago

Opposition parties are carefully responding to a government proposal to speed up the Women's Reservation Act. They are not opposing it directly but are
Politics
Opposition seeks all-party meet on women's quota after polls

Opposition parties are carefully responding to a government proposal to speed up the Women's Reservation Act. They are not opposing it directly but are requesting an all-party meeting. This meeting is proposed to take place after the upcoming assembly elections conclude

12 hours ago

Apex court issued broad directions to correct past injustices and to guarantee equal opportunities in the future. In a landmark judgment stregthening gender
Latest News
Women military officers entitled to Permanent Commission

Apex court issued broad directions to correct past injustices and to guarantee equal opportunities in the future. In a landmark judgment stregthening gender equality in the armed forces, the Supreme Court on Tuesday ruled that women Short Service Commission (SSC) officers are entitled to Permanent

12 hours ago

HDFC Bank has appointed domestic law firms Wadia Ghandy and Trilegal, along with a leading US-based firm, to review the circumstances surrounding former
Business
HDFC Bank Appoints Three Law Firms to Review Chairman’s Sudden Exit

HDFC Bank has appointed domestic law firms Wadia Ghandy and Trilegal, along with a leading US-based firm, to review the circumstances surrounding former chairman Atanu Chakraborty’s abrupt resignation, according to a report by The Economic Times (ET), citing people familiar with the matter

12 hours ago

Singer-rapper Badshah has reportedly tied the knot with Punjabi actress and model Isha Rikhi. Recently, Isha’s mother, Poonam, took to her Instagram handle
Entertainment
Badshah Marries Isha Rikhi 6 Years After Divorce From Jasmine Masih

Singer-rapper Badshah has reportedly tied the knot with Punjabi actress and model Isha Rikhi. Recently, Isha’s mother, Poonam, took to her Instagram handle and shared a series of pictures which suggest that the two are now married. In the photos

12 hours ago

Malaika Arora, in a recent interview, mentioned that she is a massive fan of two Thai dishes. She spoke about her love for green Thai curry rice and mango
Life Style
Malaika Arora Shares Loves For Green Thai Curry

Malaika Arora, in a recent interview, mentioned that she is a massive fan of two Thai dishes. She spoke about her love for green Thai curry rice and mango sticky rice and went on to share how she makes these dishes at home. Green Thai curry or Gaeng Khiao Wan is a fragrant coconut milk-based dish

12 hours ago

Delays in visa appointment scheduling are affecting not only H-1B visa holders but also H-4 dependents, L-1/L-2 employees, and F-1 students
Latest News
What are the options available for H-1B visa holders stuck in India

Delays in visa appointment scheduling are affecting not only H-1B visa holders but also H-4 dependents, L-1/L-2 employees, and F-1 students. After arriving in India in December, holders with H-1B visas are now ‘stranded in their home country’

12 hours ago

Thousands of Malayalees return home from the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and other Gulf states during election seasons to exercise their franchise
Politics
2.2 million in Gulf

Thousands of Malayalees return home from the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and other Gulf states during election seasons to exercise their franchise. Expatriate groups even arrange chartered flights for their members to travel. This year this crowd would have been bigger

12 hours ago

Nandini, the dairy brand of Karnataka Milk Federation, will be the Official Dairy Partner for Royal Challengers Bengaluru in the 2026 IPL season
Sports
Nandini joins RCB as official dairy partner for IPL 2026

Nandini, the dairy brand of Karnataka Milk Federation, will be the Official Dairy Partner for Royal Challengers Bengaluru in the 2026 IPL season. This partnership unites two prominent Karnataka-based brands. The collaboration aims to connect with passionate RCB fans

12 hours ago

On March 19, Ras Laffan, the largest liquified natural gas terminal in the world, supplying one-fifth of the world’s super-chilled fuel
World
Qatar’s gas terminal could take years to repair and India will suffer the cost

On March 19, Ras Laffan, the largest liquified natural gas terminal in the world, supplying one-fifth of the world’s super-chilled fuel, was hit by Iranian missiles and drones. The Qatari terminal suffered substantial damage in the strikes – fires were raging across the gas-to-liquids facility

12 hours ago

Four European teams will secure their 2026 World Cup spots this week. Sixteen nations are vying for these final four places. Italy faces Northern Ireland in
Sports
Football World Cup 2026 playoffs

Four European teams will secure their 2026 World Cup spots this week. Sixteen nations are vying for these final four places. Italy faces Northern Ireland in Path A. Ukraine meets Sweden in Path B. Kosovo plays Slovakia in Path C. The Republic of Ireland takes on the Czech Republic in Path D

12 hours ago

Honda’s homecoming at the Japanese Grand Prix was supposed to be a celebration. Instead, it’s shaping up to be an ugly yet much-needed reality check
Sports
Honda’s Home Horror

Honda’s homecoming at the Japanese Grand Prix was supposed to be a celebration. Instead, it’s shaping up to be an ugly yet much-needed reality check. To state that the new regulations haven’t been kind to Honda — and Aston Martin, in turn — would be an understatement

13 hours ago


Sing Up