<h4 class=
Entertainment

Akshay Kumar downplays romancing Wamiqa Gabbi, 32, in Bhooth Bangla, Priyadarshan says 'actor's screen age is different'Apart from Akshay Kumar, Bhoot Bangla director Priyadarshan also addressed the age-gap, emphasising that he sees no issue with it. Mar 25, 2026

CoinDCX promoters Sumit Gupta and Neeraj Khandelwal, arrested in a ₹71.6 lakh fraud case, were granted bail by a Thane court. The duo was accused of cheating
World

CoinDCX promoters Sumit Gupta and Neeraj Khandelwal, arrested in a ₹71.6 lakh fraud case, were granted bail by a Thane court. The duo was accused of cheating an insurance advisor with false cryptocurrency investment and franchise promises. Their defense argued mistaken identity

Jewar Airport latest update: IndiGo, Akasa Air and Air India Express confirm flight operations, expected routes, and launch timeline for Noida International
Latest News

Jewar Airport latest update: IndiGo, Akasa Air and Air India Express confirm flight operations, expected routes, and launch timeline for Noida International Airport. The upcoming Noida International Airport in Jewar is set to emerge as a major aviation hub for North India

Energy-related infrastructure in Iran’s Isfahan province and the southwestern city of Khorramshahr has been struck, according to Iran’s semiofficial Fars
World

Energy-related infrastructure in Iran’s Isfahan province and the southwestern city of Khorramshahr has been struck, according to Iran’s semiofficial Fars news agency. The reported attacks come a day after US President Donald Trump announced a pause by extending his deadline for Iran to halt

The Indian Premier League (IPL) 2026 season is set to get underway on March 28 with defending champions Royal Challengers Begaluru facing Sunrisers Hyderabad
Sports

The Indian Premier League (IPL) 2026 season is set to get underway on March 28 with defending champions Royal Challengers Begaluru facing Sunrisers Hyderabad at the M Chinnaswamy Stadium in Bengaluru. With a fresh stack of players across all 10 franchise following the mini-auction process from last

The Darwin Tree of Life (DToL) project aims to sequence the genomes of all animals, fungi and plants found in Great Britain and Ireland—some 35,000 in total. That is a colossal undertaking whose first phase is almost complete. Speaking at a meeting of evolutionary biologists held in Beijing on July 23rd, Peter Holland of the University of Oxford told scientists that he and his colleagues had already collected nearly 8,000 species. By December, he added, they hope to have sequenced 3,000 of them (the current count is 2,034).

Posted By: Pawan George Posted On: Aug 31, 2025Share Article
The Darwin Tree of Life (DToL) project aims to sequence the genomes of all animals, fungi and plants found in Great Britain and Ireland—some 35,000 in total. That is a colossal undertaking whose first phase is almost complete. Speaking at a meeting of evolutionary biologists held in Beijing on July 23rd, Peter Holland of the University of Oxford told scientists that he and his colleagues had already collected nearly 8,000 species. By December, he added, they hope to have sequenced 3,000 of them (the current count is 2,034).

The Darwin Tree of Life (DToL) project aims to sequence the genomes of all animals, fungi and plants found in Great Britain and Ireland—some 35,000 in total. That is a colossal undertaking whose first phase is almost complete. Speaking at a meeting of evolutionary biologists held in Beijing on July 23rd, Peter Holland of the University of Oxford told scientists that he and his colleagues had already collected nearly 8,000 species. By December, he added, they hope to have sequenced 3,000 of them (the current count is 2,034).

Collecting high-quality genomes is useful for several purposes. Monitoring conservation, for example. DToL's genome of the pine hoverfly, a critically endangered organism and Britain's rarest native insect, has been used to evaluate the level of inbreeding in populations grown in captivity and reintroduced to the wild. Similar analyses have been performed on the genomes of the Eurasian otter and the chequered skipper butterfly. Such measures allow scientists to assess whether they need to introduce new individuals into a population to widen the gene pool.

There are also medical applications: researchers are now looking for ways to make use of DToL's genome of the scour worm, a livestock parasite, to generate a vaccine. In the future, Dr Holland predicts, researchers will find the instructions for how to build new useful compounds, from antimicrobials to venoms (which are often good starting materials for new drugs), hidden in the genome sequences of other organisms. Such work is already under way at Kew Gardens in London, one of the DToL members, which is looking specifically for new medicinal compounds in newly sequenced fungi.

The project has, in other words, been a momentous success. “Honestly, we're all jealous of Peter,” says Scott Edwards, a biologist at Harvard University, who studies the evolution of birds. But beyond collecting samples and generating genomes—which are shared freely online—DToL has another function. It is the largest contributor to the Earth Biogenome Project (EBP), a mission to sequence all known eukaryotic life on Earth, meaning all life with complex cells. As a member of this international network, DToL has had a chance not only to build protocols for high-throughput sample collection and genome sequencing, but to share them. Many are now in use around the world.

Of the roughly 1.5m known eukaryotic species that inhabit Earth, DToL's 3,000 genomes are but a fraction. Yet the British project's progress shows that the EBP's grand vision is attainable. Genomic hotspots—in the case of DToL, a woodland in Oxford called Wytham Woods—can provide many of the needed species over a small area. And improvements in sequencing technology mean high-quality genomes can now be generated rapidly and at scale. DToL's next big test will be its second phase, in which the team plans to tackle the remaining species in Great Britain and Ireland.

DToL is one of 61 contributors to the EBP. Other participating projects harvest genomes from everything from iconic African animals to microscopic algae. With so many hands on deck, Harris Lewin from the Arizona State University, who leads the EBP, says he is confident that the grand project will reach the goals of its first phase—10,000 genomes—in 2026 or early 2027. He hopes to see all known eukaryotes sequenced by 2035.

But there are challenges ahead. Funding remains uncertain; DToL, for example, has yet to secure support for its second phase. And sample collection will probably become harder as the lowest-hanging fruit around the world gets picked. Many projects that have so far relied on museum specimens have reached the point where they will now need to go sampling in the wild, says Zhang Guojie from Zhejiang University in China, who helped conceive the EBP and now contributes genomes mainly from birds and primates.

Wild sampling comes not only with the logistical problems of getting to and from remote locations, but also additional layers of bureaucracy. Such samples are subject to the Nagoya protocol, an international treaty that asserts each country's right to negotiate access to the genetic resources of organisms found on their territory. Scientists have to obtain permits and sign benefit-sharing agreements before samples can be collected abroad, hurdles erected as countermeasures to the centuries of rich countries extracting value from the biodiversity of poorer ones.

Though noble in intent, the protocol also creates mountains of confusing bureaucracy for scientists, both in the countries providing samples and those receiving them. “Researchers around the world end up dealing with heavy burdens they have not been prepared for,” says Aysegul Sirakaya, an independent legal consultant based in Sweden, who specialises in legal questions surrounding the benefit-sharing of biological resources.

Yet Dr Zhang is still optimistic that, once connections are forged, work can progress quickly. “We have established a group of networks, in Indonesia, in India, in Brazil, lots of those countries where it is very difficult to get access to data or samples,” he says. His team now teaches local scientists, who are exempt from Nagoya restrictions, how to do genomic sequencing and data analysis; other teams have developed mobile gene-sequencers that can be used in places where no such facilities exist. There are plenty of good reasons for optimism. Through a combination of bureaucratic and experimental innovation, the EBP's teams are steadily making progress towards their towering goal.

Curious about the world? To enjoy our mind-expanding science coverage, sign up to Simply Science, our weekly subscriber-only newsletter.

Get 360° coverage—from daily headlines
to 100 year archives.

Comment on Post

Leave a comment

If you have a News Orbit 360 user account, your address will be used to display your profile picture.


A Delhi court on Tuesday sentenced Kashmiri separatist leader Asiya Andrabi to life imprisonment, PTI reported. Andrabi, alleged to be the founder and chief of
Latest News
Kashmiri separatist leader Asiya Andrabi sentenced to life imprisonment

A Delhi court on Tuesday sentenced Kashmiri separatist leader Asiya Andrabi to life imprisonment, PTI reported. Andrabi, alleged to be the founder and chief of the banned all-women separatist group Dukhtaraan-e-Millat, and two of her associates had been convicted under the Unlawful Activities

2 hours ago

Dhurandhar 2: The Revenge has sparked fresh buzz after viewers realised that the character Pinda is inspired by real-life drug dealer and militant Rinda
Entertainment
Pinda’s Real-Life Inspiration

Dhurandhar 2: The Revenge has sparked fresh buzz after viewers realised that the character Pinda is inspired by real-life drug dealer and militant Rinda. This detail is now being widely discussed as fans connect the film’s story with real events

2 hours ago

<h4 class=
Business
IndiGo warns of demand hit as Iran war drives up flight ticket prices

IndiGo warns of demand hit as Iran war drives up flight ticket pricesIndiGo's warnings come even as an escalating Iran war continues to rattle global crude oil markets and complicates flight paths. Published on: Mar 24, 2026 5:13 PM IST By HT Business Desk Share via Copy link IndiGo has warned that

2 hours ago

Losing stubborn belly fat isn’t just about cutting calories, but it’s about choosing the right kind of movement. The fat stored around your abdomen
Life Style
How To Lose Stubborn Belly Fat At Home With A Simple 20-Minute Workout

Losing stubborn belly fat isn’t just about cutting calories, but it’s about choosing the right kind of movement. The fat stored around your abdomen, especially visceral fat, is closely linked to metabolism and overall health. The good news is that you don’t need hours in the gym

2 hours ago

And so the long goodbye begins for the 'Egyptian King' - undoubtedly, one of the greatest footballers the Premier League has ever seen
Sports
It wasn't meant to end like this' - Salah exit tough but inevitable

And so the long goodbye begins for the 'Egyptian King' - undoubtedly, one of the greatest footballers the Premier League has ever seen. Mohamed Salah has worn the Liverpool shirt 435 times across all competitions. At most, he will get the opportunity up to 15 more times between now and the end of

2 hours ago

At his factory in Visakhapatnam, Sanjeev Relhan produces surgical gowns and protective gear that doctors and nurses routinely use in hospitals while handling
World
How the Iran war is ratcheting up cost of medical supplies

At his factory in Visakhapatnam, Sanjeev Relhan produces surgical gowns and protective gear that doctors and nurses routinely use in hospitals while handling an infectious patient or for a surgery. Usually, Relhan sells gowns to hospitals for Rs 80 a piece. In the last few days

2 hours ago

<h4 class=
Latest News
Kerala Police asks X to remove posts related to ECI document with BJP seal

Kerala Police asks X to remove posts related to ECI document with BJP sealKerala Police on Tuesday issued notices to social media users and asked platform X to remove posts related to an Election Commission of India (ECI) document that carried the seal of the BJP Published on: Mar 25

2 hours ago

JICA is eager to partner with India on semiconductor and new energy initiatives. The agency plans to invest JPY 275 billion this year
World
JICA keen to collaborate on semicon

JICA is eager to partner with India on semiconductor and new energy initiatives. The agency plans to invest JPY 275 billion this year, a significant increase from last year's JPY 191 billion. JICA's chief representative, Takeuchi Takuro, highlighted semiconductor manufacturing and biogas as key

2 hours ago

One minute, he’s catching heat for a quiet cameo in the Madrid derby. And the next, he’s at the centre of a bizarre controversy that’s got France and
Sports
Kylian Mbappe Flummoxed

One minute, he’s catching heat for a quiet cameo in the Madrid derby. And the next, he’s at the centre of a bizarre controversy that’s got France and Spain pointing fingers — and Real Madrid sweating. Mbappe’s substitute appearance against Atletico Madrid didn’t exactly wow anyone

2 hours ago

<h4 class=
Sports
PL’s edge blunted as LaLiga continues to dictate tempo and control in UCL

Premier League’s edge blunted as La Liga continues to dictate tempo and control in Champions League Updated on: Mar 25, 2026 6:08 AM IST By Aditya Maheshwari Share via Copy link Premier League may be the most competitive, but La Liga’s technical edge outclasses it in the UEFA Champions League

2 hours ago

Once operational, will Jewar International Airport in Noida, likely to be inaugurated on March 28, be India’s largest airport? There is understandable
Auto
Will Jewar Be India’s Largest Airport

Once operational, will Jewar International Airport in Noida, likely to be inaugurated on March 28, be India’s largest airport? There is understandable confusion around this claim. But the short answer is — not yet. But it could be India’s largest airport in the future

2 hours ago

If you cancel between 24 hours and 8 hours before the journey, 50% of your ticket fare will be cut, along with the minimum applicable charge
Latest News
Indian Railways revises ticket cancellation rules – What passengers need to know

If you cancel between 24 hours and 8 hours before the journey, 50% of your ticket fare will be cut, along with the minimum applicable charge. The Indian Railways has made some major changes to its ticket cancellation fee. From now on, if you cancel your ticket between 24 to 72 hours before the

2 hours ago

Globally, tuberculosis remains the leading cause of death and according to the World Health Organization, over 10.7 million people fell ill with TB in 2024
Life Style
When TB Does Not Cause A Cough

Globally, tuberculosis remains the leading cause of death and according to the World Health Organization, over 10.7 million people fell ill with TB in 2024, with more than 1.25 million deaths recorded globally. Despite decades of medical advances

2 hours ago

<h4 class=
Horoscope
5 zodiac signs will foresee financial growth before March 2026 ends

A tarot reader predicts financial growth for these 5 zodiac signs before March 2026 ends. Here’s whyMarch 2026 Horoscope: According to a tarot reader, Manisha Koushik, a few zodiac signs may experience financial progress before the month ends. Published on: Mar 25

2 hours ago

From April 1, 2026, filing your income tax return (ITR) is set to undergo a significant transformation. With the new Income-tax Rules, 2026 coming into effect
Latest News
No Form 16 This Year

From April 1, 2026, filing your income tax return (ITR) is set to undergo a significant transformation. With the new Income-tax Rules, 2026 coming into effect, the government is not just tweaking forms—it is reshaping how income, tax and deductions are reported across the system.From April 1

2 hours ago

The Ministry of Civil Aviation has decided to withdraw the temporary fare caps on domestic airfares starting today (March 23). <strong>New Delhi:
Latest News
Civil Aviation Ministry to withdraw domestic airfare caps effective March 23

The Ministry of Civil Aviation has decided to withdraw the temporary fare caps on domestic airfares starting today (March 23). New Delhi: The Ministry of Civil Aviation has decided to withdraw the temporary fare caps on domestic airfares starting today (March 23)

2 hours ago

<h4 class=
Latest News
22-year-old UK woman lands job in Bengaluru

22-year-old UK woman lands job in Bengaluru, asks if relocating to India is safeThe woman shared that she is also worried about feeling lonely in a new country if she decides to move from the UK to India. Published on: Mar 25, 2026 6:10 AM IST By Trisha Sengupta Share via Copy link A 22-year-old

2 hours ago

The Lok Sabha on Tuesday passed by voice vote the 2026 Transgender Persons Protection of Rights Amendment Bill. The bill will now be moved to the Rajya Sabha
World
Lok Sabha passes bill to amend trans rights

The Lok Sabha on Tuesday passed by voice vote the 2026 Transgender Persons Protection of Rights Amendment Bill. The bill will now be moved to the Rajya Sabha. If cleared by the Upper House of Parliament, it will be sent for presidential assent. Introduced in the Lok Sabha on March 13

2 hours ago

Opposition parties are carefully responding to a government proposal to speed up the Women's Reservation Act. They are not opposing it directly but are
Politics
Opposition seeks all-party meet on women's quota after polls

Opposition parties are carefully responding to a government proposal to speed up the Women's Reservation Act. They are not opposing it directly but are requesting an all-party meeting. This meeting is proposed to take place after the upcoming assembly elections conclude

2 hours ago

Apex court issued broad directions to correct past injustices and to guarantee equal opportunities in the future. In a landmark judgment stregthening gender
Latest News
Women military officers entitled to Permanent Commission

Apex court issued broad directions to correct past injustices and to guarantee equal opportunities in the future. In a landmark judgment stregthening gender equality in the armed forces, the Supreme Court on Tuesday ruled that women Short Service Commission (SSC) officers are entitled to Permanent

2 hours ago

HDFC Bank has appointed domestic law firms Wadia Ghandy and Trilegal, along with a leading US-based firm, to review the circumstances surrounding former
Business
HDFC Bank Appoints Three Law Firms to Review Chairman’s Sudden Exit

HDFC Bank has appointed domestic law firms Wadia Ghandy and Trilegal, along with a leading US-based firm, to review the circumstances surrounding former chairman Atanu Chakraborty’s abrupt resignation, according to a report by The Economic Times (ET), citing people familiar with the matter

2 hours ago

Singer-rapper Badshah has reportedly tied the knot with Punjabi actress and model Isha Rikhi. Recently, Isha’s mother, Poonam, took to her Instagram handle
Entertainment
Badshah Marries Isha Rikhi 6 Years After Divorce From Jasmine Masih

Singer-rapper Badshah has reportedly tied the knot with Punjabi actress and model Isha Rikhi. Recently, Isha’s mother, Poonam, took to her Instagram handle and shared a series of pictures which suggest that the two are now married. In the photos

2 hours ago

Malaika Arora, in a recent interview, mentioned that she is a massive fan of two Thai dishes. She spoke about her love for green Thai curry rice and mango
Life Style
Malaika Arora Shares Loves For Green Thai Curry

Malaika Arora, in a recent interview, mentioned that she is a massive fan of two Thai dishes. She spoke about her love for green Thai curry rice and mango sticky rice and went on to share how she makes these dishes at home. Green Thai curry or Gaeng Khiao Wan is a fragrant coconut milk-based dish

2 hours ago

Delays in visa appointment scheduling are affecting not only H-1B visa holders but also H-4 dependents, L-1/L-2 employees, and F-1 students
Latest News
What are the options available for H-1B visa holders stuck in India

Delays in visa appointment scheduling are affecting not only H-1B visa holders but also H-4 dependents, L-1/L-2 employees, and F-1 students. After arriving in India in December, holders with H-1B visas are now ‘stranded in their home country’

2 hours ago

Thousands of Malayalees return home from the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and other Gulf states during election seasons to exercise their franchise
Politics
2.2 million in Gulf

Thousands of Malayalees return home from the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and other Gulf states during election seasons to exercise their franchise. Expatriate groups even arrange chartered flights for their members to travel. This year this crowd would have been bigger

2 hours ago

Nandini, the dairy brand of Karnataka Milk Federation, will be the Official Dairy Partner for Royal Challengers Bengaluru in the 2026 IPL season
Sports
Nandini joins RCB as official dairy partner for IPL 2026

Nandini, the dairy brand of Karnataka Milk Federation, will be the Official Dairy Partner for Royal Challengers Bengaluru in the 2026 IPL season. This partnership unites two prominent Karnataka-based brands. The collaboration aims to connect with passionate RCB fans

2 hours ago

On March 19, Ras Laffan, the largest liquified natural gas terminal in the world, supplying one-fifth of the world’s super-chilled fuel
World
Qatar’s gas terminal could take years to repair and India will suffer the cost

On March 19, Ras Laffan, the largest liquified natural gas terminal in the world, supplying one-fifth of the world’s super-chilled fuel, was hit by Iranian missiles and drones. The Qatari terminal suffered substantial damage in the strikes – fires were raging across the gas-to-liquids facility

2 hours ago


Sing Up