Instagram recently introduced its one-time ‘Instants’ photo-sharing feature that allows people to send images right to their friends or close friends’
Technology

Instagram recently introduced its one-time ‘Instants’ photo-sharing feature that allows people to send images right to their friends or close friends’ inboxes. The feature appears to be a way to encourage users to send short-term, spontaneous shots to their close contacts via messages

A cruise ship hit by a deadly hantavirus outbreak is scheduled to arrive in the port city of Rotterdam in the Netherlands on Monday morning (May 18, 2026)
World

A cruise ship hit by a deadly hantavirus outbreak is scheduled to arrive in the port city of Rotterdam in the Netherlands on Monday morning (May 18, 2026). The MV Hondius has spent the past six days sailing from the Canary Islands, where the remaining passengers were escorted off the vessel by

Malaysia said on Monday (May 18, 2026) it had ended a search for passengers of a migrant boat from Indonesia that sank off the country's western coast last
World

Malaysia said on Monday (May 18, 2026) it had ended a search for passengers of a migrant boat from Indonesia that sank off the country's western coast last week after the bodies of all 16 missing were recovered. The Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency (MMEA) in Perak state said 23 people were

<h4 class=
Life Style

Quote of the day by Bella Hadid: ‘I can’t wait to be a mom, I think that would make me truly happy’When Bella Hadid got candid on her vision for the future, family, and being an auntie to Khai, sister Gigi Hadid's daughter. Read her exact quote on motherhood. Published on: May 18

<h4 class=
Life Style

Dark mode vs light mode: Ophthalmologist explains when you should toggle which mode on phone for lower vision stressInstead of aesthetic purpose, medically approach the display modes on your phone to lower visual stress. Updated on: May 18, 2026 5:17 PM IST By Adrija Dey Share via Copy link Your

Scientifically Speaking: The wrinkled rodent that forgot how to age

Posted By: Ajay Rawat Posted On: Oct 13, 2025Share Article
Getting old is miserable. Your joints ache. Your eyes fail. Your hair grays and falls out. Wounds take longer to heal. Your risk of cancer creeps up each year. This happens to every mammal we know of from humans to dogs to mice to elephants. Except for one that seems to have opted out of the process altogether.Getting old is miserable. Your joints ache. Your eyes fail. Your hair grays and falls out. Wounds take longer to heal. Your risk of cancer creeps up each year. This happens to every mammal we know of from humans to dogs to mice to elephants.Except for one that seems to have opted out of the process altogether.The naked mole-rat looks like something that crawled out of a bad dream. It is a rodent that is wrinkled, nearly hairless, and armed with two oversized teeth used to dig tunnels. It lives underground in tightly packed colonies across East Africa, sealed off from the surface world. These creatures can survive without oxygen for nearly twenty minutes and often die not of disease, but from violent fights within their own colonies. They are small and astonishingly long-lived.

Getting old is miserable. Your joints ache. Your eyes fail. Your hair grays and falls out. Wounds take longer to heal. Your risk of cancer creeps up each year. This happens to every mammal we know of from humans to dogs to mice to elephants.

Except for one that seems to have opted out of the process altogether.

The naked mole-rat looks like something that crawled out of a bad dream. It is a rodent that is wrinkled, nearly hairless, and armed with two oversized teeth used to dig tunnels. It lives underground in tightly packed colonies across East Africa, sealed off from the surface world. These creatures can survive without oxygen for nearly twenty minutes and often die not of disease, but from violent fights within their own colonies. They are small and astonishingly long-lived.

While a typical mouse lives about four years, a naked mole-rat can live to nearly forty. That's ten times longer than expected for an animal its size. Statistically speaking, this rodent does not age in the way other mammals do. Its risk of death barely rises over time, defying the biological rule called Gompertz's law, which predicts an exponential rise in mortality with age.

And the years don't seem to touch it. Its heart, kidneys, and brain remain youthful. Its bones stay strong. Out of thousands examined, only a handful have ever developed cancer- quite an astounding feat of biological defiance.

For decades, scientists have puzzled over this mystery. What makes this wrinkled, toothy creature nearly ageless?

Last week, a study in Science from Yu Chen, Zhixi Chen, Zhiyong Mao, and their team in China offered one of the clearest clues. Their work traces the naked mole-rat's resilience to a single molecular player, a protein called cGAS, and to four tiny changes within it.

This protein is one of the body's early-warning sensors. It detects when something is wrong inside a cell, such as the presence of viral DNA or fragments of damaged DNA floating where they shouldn't be. When that happens, it triggers an alarm, setting off a chain of signals that leads to inflammation and immune defense.

The problem is that in humans and most other mammals, cGAS is a bit of a double-edged sword. While it protects us from infections and rogue DNA, it also interferes with the cell's repair machinery. Think of it as a security system that sounds the alarm so often that repair team can't get any work done. Over time, the accumulation of unrepaired DNA damage contributes to aging, inflammation, and disease.

In the naked mole-rat, that flaw appears to have been fixed by evolution. The Science team found that four changes in the protein's amino acid building blocks completely flip what cGAS does. In this species, the protein doesn't block DNA repair, it helps it.

The altered cGAS latches onto damaged DNA. It brings in two crucial repair workers that help mend DNA breaks through a process known as homologous recombination. Think of this as a meticulous, copy-and-paste method that uses an intact DNA strand as a template to fix the broken one. By keeping this repair process running efficiently, the naked mole-rat's cells maintain their genomic integrity for far longer than those of other mammals preventing the cellular damage that drives aging and disease.

When the researchers inserted the naked mole-rat version of cGAS into fruit flies, the flies lived longer. When they delivered it into elderly mice using gene therapy, the mice became more robust, fur grayed less, inflammation dropped, and tissues showed fewer signs of cellular aging. When the scientists reversed those four amino acid changes back to the human version, the benefits vanished.

That is extraordinary biology and it's easy to think that the same changes might help humans too. But before anyone conjures up an immortality gene, caveats are crucial. The results in mice and flies don't mean we can safely tweak human cGAS to slow aging. This protein is deeply tied to our immune defenses. It helps detect infections, damaged cells, and early cancers. If we change it, we might silence those vital alarms.

Still, the finding gives researchers something concrete to aim at in field filled with charlatans. Rather than vague promises about anti-aging supplements or miracle diets, science now has an actual biological target. If researchers can gently nudge our version of this protein toward helping repair without blunting immunity, it could open new avenues for tackling age-related diseases, from neurodegeneration to chronic inflammation.

The broader lesson is also humbling. Nature hides brilliance in unlikely places. The naked mole-rat is hairless, near-blind, and not a poster child for conservation, yet it holds one of the most important clues to healthy aging in the natural world.

Anirban Mahapatra is a scientist and author, most recently of the popular science book, When The Drugs Don't Work: The Hidden Pandemic That Could End Medicine. The views expressed are personal.

Get 360° coverage—from daily headlines
to 100 year archives.

Comment on Post

Leave a comment

If you have a News Orbit 360 user account, your address will be used to display your profile picture.


<h4 class=
Entertainment
IU, Byeon Woo-seok apologise after

IU, Byeon Woo-seok apologise after 'Perfect Crown' faces criticism for historical inaccuraciesIU, Byeon Woo-seok apologise after 'Perfect Crown' faces criticism for historical inaccuracies May 18, 2026, 16:19:57 IST PTI Share via Copy link New Delhi

1 days ago

Heart diseases kill approximately 28.6 lakh (2.86 million) Indians annually, with heart attacks acting as a primary contributor to this figure
Life Style
Can You Have Aspirin When Having A Heart Attack

Heart diseases kill approximately 28.6 lakh (2.86 million) Indians annually, with heart attacks acting as a primary contributor to this figure. While there is a lot of awareness about heart attacks, their causes, prevention and the symptoms that might occur

1 days ago

Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge on Monday (May 18, 2026) accused the government of lacking foresight and keeping the state of the economy hidden from the
Politics
Modi government lacks foresight

Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge on Monday (May 18, 2026) accused the government of lacking foresight and keeping the state of the economy hidden from the people before Assembly elections. ALSO WATCH Watch: CNG prices hiked again in Delhi

1 days ago

<h4 class=
Latest News
MHADA lottery 2026 sees over 77

MHADA lottery 2026 sees over 77,000 applications for 2,640 affordable homes in the Mumbai real estate marketMHADA lottery 2026: The state housing authority has extended last date for applications twice in the last one month, and also reduced price of over 1,200 homes Updated on: May 18

1 days ago

<h4 class=
Latest News
Mumbai landlord regrets renting out flat after dispute over electricity bill

Mumbai landlord regrets renting out ₹80 lakh flat after dispute over unpaid electricity bill: 'Full-time stress job'A Mumbai-based landlord recently shared his frustration over managing a rented flat in Mira Road. Updated on: May 18, 2026 4:36 PM IST By Bhavya Sukheja Share via Copy link Owning a

1 days ago

The Supreme Court on Monday criticised its own January verdict that denied bail to activists Umar Khalid and Sharjeel Imam in the Delhi riots conspiracy case
World
Bail is the rule even in UAPA cases

The Supreme Court on Monday criticised its own January verdict that denied bail to activists Umar Khalid and Sharjeel Imam in the Delhi riots conspiracy case, saying that “bail is the rule and jail is an exception” even in prosecutions under the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act

1 days ago

A month after carrying out its biggest retrenchment exercise, India’s largest IT services firm Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) reportedly asked managers to
Latest News
After Layoffs

A month after carrying out its biggest retrenchment exercise, India’s largest IT services firm Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) reportedly asked managers to place around 5% of employees in the company’s lowest performance category during the latest appraisal cycle

1 days ago

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has made it compulsory for Class 9 students to study three languages. This new three language policy will come
Education
Playing Language Game In The Age Of AI

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has made it compulsory for Class 9 students to study three languages. This new three language policy will come into effect from July 1, 2026. From the new academic session, Class 9 students will have to study three languages (R1, R2, R3)

1 days ago

The CBI’s investigation into the alleged NEET-UG 2026 paper leak has now shifted focus to Rajasthan’s Sikar district, where a family is accused of paying
Latest News
Rs 10 Lakh Mein NEET Paper

The CBI’s investigation into the alleged NEET-UG 2026 paper leak has now shifted focus to Rajasthan’s Sikar district, where a family is accused of paying lakhs of rupees to get access to the leaked exam paper for their son. The case has drawn attention after investigators found that the student

1 days ago

<h4 class=
World
Hantavirus-stricken cruise ship docks in the Netherlands for disinfection

Hantavirus-stricken cruise ship docks in the Netherlands for disinfectionThe MV Hondius was still carrying 25 crew members and two medical personnel as it reached Europe's largest port on Monday morning. Published on: May 18, 2026 5:02 PM IST AP Share via Copy link The cruise ship hit by a deadly

1 days ago

Cricket Australia CEO Todd Greenberg has allayed concerns about private investment in the Big Bash League. He stated that fears of Indian Premier League
Sports
Cricket Australia chief downplays fears Indian investment in BBL could lead to loss of control

Cricket Australia CEO Todd Greenberg has allayed concerns about private investment in the Big Bash League. He stated that fears of Indian Premier League franchise owners taking control are overblown. Greenberg emphasised that Cricket Australia is seeking valuable partners

1 days ago

For many people living abroad, going back home can bring a feeling of comfort that is hard to explain. A Kerala-based content creator recently shared how
Latest News
I Kinda Feel Guilty

For many people living abroad, going back home can bring a feeling of comfort that is hard to explain. A Kerala-based content creator recently shared how returning to his village from London reminds him of the simple life he grew up with and the emotional cost of living away from home

1 days ago

<h4 class=
Latest News
Only four more months

‘Only four more months’: DMK leader's bold forecast on Vijay-led TVK regimeHe said that DMK president MK Stalin, who served as chief minister before Vijay’s sweeping victory in the April Assembly election, would soon return to power. Published on: May 18

1 days ago

Indian Grandmaster R. Praggnanandhaa played out a draw with Dutchman Jorden Van Foreest even as Germany's Vincent Keymer surged ahead following a facile
Sports
Super Classic Chess

Indian Grandmaster R. Praggnanandhaa played out a draw with Dutchman Jorden Van Foreest even as Germany's Vincent Keymer surged ahead following a facile victory in the fourth round of Super Chess Classic in Bucharest. With a sole win over Alireza Firouzja of France and three draws

1 days ago

<h4 class=
Latest News
Techie explains why life in Tier 1 cities is mentally draining

‘People are earning more but losing peace’: Techie explains why life in Tier 1 cities is mentally drainingA techie said Tier 1 city life looked exciting from outside, but came with high rent, traffic and stress. Published on: May 18, 2026 5:00 PM IST By Mahipal Singh Chouhan Share via Copy link

1 days ago

India’s higher education admissions are evolving as students and parents prioritise relevance over legacy. Curriculum quality, faculty readiness
Technology
How India’s universities are responding to changing student expectations in the AI era

India’s higher education admissions are evolving as students and parents prioritise relevance over legacy. Curriculum quality, faculty readiness, employability, and visible modernisation are reshaping trust in universities. As AI transforms jobs and skills

1 days ago

<h4 class=
Latest News
Bengaluru engineer reveals how he landed Amazon job after 7 rejections

‘Never give up’: Bengaluru engineer reveals how he landed Amazon job after 7 rejectionsA Bengaluru man revealed he faced 7 Amazon rejections in 5 years before finally landing his dream job there. Published on: May 18, 2026 1:51 PM IST By Mahipal Singh Chouhan Share via Copy link A Bengaluru

1 days ago

<h4 class=
Latest News
Road crash in UP leaves 10 dead

Road crash in UP leaves 10 deadRoad crash in UP leaves 10 dead Published on: May 18, 2026 1:56 PM IST PTI Share via Copy link Lakhimpur Kheri , Ten people were killed when a van collided head-on with a truck on the Sisaiya-Lakhimpur national highway on Monday, police said

1 days ago

<h4 class=
Latest News
Maha coaching firm director received NEET paper 10 days before exam

Maha coaching firm director received NEET paper 10 days before exam, was ‘part of organised gang’HT has learnt that Shivraj Raghunath Motegaonkar was part of an organised gang who had the paper on his phone and had leaked it to several people. Updated on: May 18

1 days ago

Spinach malfati is a comforting, vegetarian twist on Italian dumplings, where soft spinach‑paneer parcels meet a rich, roasted‑pepper walnut tomato sauce
Life Style
Craving A Easy Yet Tasty Italian Dinner

Spinach malfati is a comforting, vegetarian twist on Italian dumplings, where soft spinach‑paneer parcels meet a rich, roasted‑pepper walnut tomato sauce. Instead of a simple cream‑based pasta, these malfati celebrate earthy flavours: blanched spinach and creamy paneer are shaped into rustic

1 days ago

<h4 class=
Latest News
ASI grants Hindus unrestricted daily access to MP’s disputed Bhojshala complex

ASI grants Hindus unrestricted daily access to MP’s disputed Bhojshala complexThe site will continue to be a protected monument under the AMASR Act 1958, with worship timings to be determined by the superintending archaeologist Published on: May 18, 2026 2:02 PM IST By Harsh Yadav

1 days ago

<h4 class=
Business
Who is Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff who said he will not hire any more engineers

Who is Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff who said he will not hire any more engineers?Marc Benioff, CEO of Salesforce, announced no new engineer hires due to reliance on AI for coding tasks. While AI increased productivity by 30%. Updated on: May 18

1 days ago

<h4 class=
Life Style
Gastroenterologist shares a simple bathroom hack that can help with constipation

Feeling backed up for days? Gastroenterologist shares a simple bathroom hack that can help with constipationIf you're struggling with constipation and incomplete bowel clearing, try out this simple hack. Dr Salhab explains why it works. Updated on: May 18

1 days ago

A magnitude 5.2 earthquake in China’s southwest region ‌of Guangxi early on Monday (May 18, 2026) killed two ⁠and forced more than 7
World
Earthquake hits southwest China

A magnitude 5.2 earthquake in China’s southwest region ‌of Guangxi early on Monday (May 18, 2026) killed two ⁠and forced more than 7,000 in the city ‌of Liuzhou to evacuate as search and ‌rescue operations continue ‌and authorities ⁠warn of ⁠transport disruptions.A magnitude 5

1 days ago

An Indian court has told Apple to
Technology
Indian court tells Apple to

An Indian court has told Apple to "fully cooperate" with investigators in an antitrust case related to the , not agreeing with the U.S. company's request to put the case on hold while it challenges the ‌law governing ⁠antitrust ⁠penalties.The Delhi High Court said in an order posted on its

1 days ago

<h4 class=
Latest News
₹3 lakh stipend

₹3 lakh stipend, hotel stay: IIT student’s Bengaluru internship sparks debateAn IIT student’s internship package in Bengaluru has sparked a wave of reactions online after investor and entrepreneur Kush Agarwal shared details of the offer Updated on: May 18

1 days ago

<h4 class=
Life Style
Drinking iced coffee in summer

Drinking iced drinks in summer? Gastroenterologist warns why it actually may backfire and make you feel ‘hotter’The cooling effect of iced drinks may actually be a deception. Know why the instant cooling feeling in your body may be unhealthy. Updated on: May 18

1 days ago


Sing Up