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G20 summit: PM Modi calls for a global AI compact to curb misuse and safeguard the future

Posted By: Tarun Kumar Posted On: Nov 28, 2025Share Article
PM Modi calls for a global AI compact to curb misuse and safeguard the future

Prime Minister Narendra Modi's call for a global compact on artificial intelligence at the G20 Summit has recalibrated the global policy conversation around emerging technologies. As AI accelerates across sectors, from governance to warfare, PM Modi warned of high-risk misuse scenarios and urged world leaders to institutionalise guardrails that balance innovation with safety. This article breaks down what the proposal means, why it matters now, and how global cooperation could redefine the next chapter of AI governance.

The global conversation around artificial intelligence has shifted from excitement to urgency, from innovation to governance. At the G20 Summit, Prime Minister Narendra Modi took a firm position at the intersection of these forces by calling for a comprehensive global compact on AI. His message to the world leaders was clear: in an era where AI is scaling faster than regulation, global guardrails are no longer optional. They are a strategic imperative.

PM Modi's intervention comes at a time when AI is not merely a technological upgrade but an existential question for economies, societies, and democracies. The technology is accelerating across critical sectors at a breakneck pace. However, the absence of a shared governance model creates a fragmented landscape where misuse, disinformation, weaponisation, and opaque systems can rapidly escalate into cross-border risks. PM Modi's proposal aims to consolidate a unified global approach before the risks outpace collective readiness.

The rise of AI and the urgency for a global governance framework

AI tools have already begun reshaping geopolitical, economic, and societal dynamics. Nations are leveraging AI to enhance productivity, fortify security frameworks, and drive scientific breakthroughs. Yet, this same technology, if left unregulated, has the potential to destabilise systems at scale. From deepfake-driven election interference to autonomous weapon deployment, the risk profile is expanding.

PM Modi's call for a global compact recognises this paradigm shift. He emphasised that the world cannot afford a reactive posture. Instead, it must adopt a proactive governance model that keeps pace with innovation. His appeal aligns with global sentiment, as seen in recent concerns raised by the United Nations, EU, and multiple tech leadership forums.

What differentiates PM Modi's stance is the emphasis on , a shift away from siloed national frameworks. By advocating a global compact, India is positioning itself not just as a technology adopter but as a governance architect.

Why the global compact matters now

The timing of PM Modi's proposal is strategic. Several converging forces make a unified AI governance model essential.

1. Exponential expansion of AI capabilities
Foundation models, autonomous decision systems, and generative tools have scaled with unprecedented velocity. The faster AI evolves, the harder it becomes for legacy regulatory systems to maintain oversight.

2. Rising risk of misuse and weaponisation
Deepfakes, synthetic media, bioengineering support systems, and automated cyberattacks illustrate how AI can be exploited for harmful purposes. PM Modi flagged this as a shared global risk that transcends borders.

3. Divergent national regulations
From the EU AI Act to the US voluntary frameworks to China's state-driven approach, countries are designing regulations in isolation. Without coordination, the regulatory environment becomes fragmented and creates new vulnerabilities.

4. Impact on global workforce and economic equity
AI is reshaping labour markets. Uneven adoption could widen the global digital divide, leaving developing economies behind. PM Modi's compact norms aims to democratise AI benefits.

What PM Modi's proposed global AI compact could look like

While the specifics will evolve through negotiation, the proposal signals a structured, multi-layered framework.

1. Ethical development and transparent deployment
Governments and companies would be required to uphold transparency, safety, and fairness in AI systems. This includes clearer disclosures, explainability norms, and bias audits.

2. Guardrails against high-risk applications
PM Modi emphasised curbing AI misuse in areas like warfare, cybercrime, and political manipulation. The compact may include red lines similar to global arms-control treaties.

3. Shared research and capacity-building
A collaborative research ecosystem could help close the capability gap between developed and developing economies.

4. Global standards for accountability
Countries would work toward interoperable standards governing responsibility, liability, and system-level audits.

5. Inclusive growth-oriented AI vision
India's stand reinforces the principle that AI should uplift societies. A governance framework should ensure that benefits flow to all economies, particularly the Global South.

India's strategic positioning in the global AI landscape

India's leadership push is not incidental. The country has positioned itself as a strong voice in the future-of-tech dialogue. With initiatives like IndiaAI Mission and Digital Public Infrastructure frameworks, India has blended innovation with responsible governance. This creates credibility for its call for a global AI compact.

Moreover, India's balancing act between Western democracies and emerging economies gives it leverage as a consensus builder. PM Modi's message signals that India seeks to shape the global governance architecture as AI evolves into a defining force of the 21st century.

The road ahead for global AI governance

A global compact will not emerge overnight. It demands negotiation, alignment of national interests, and harmonisation of existing regulations. But the urgency highlighted by PM Modi is undeniable. AI is not a national challenge. It is a global operating system in need of coordinated oversight.

If world leaders respond proactively, the global compact could become a defining milestone in AI governance. It could deliver a structured, equitable, and secure framework to harness AI's potential while mitigating risk.

If they delay, the world risks playing catch-up with a technology that moves faster than policy can adapt.

PM Modi's call is both a warning and an opportunity. The world now has to decide whether it will co-create AI's future or be shaped by it.Add as a Reliable and Trusted News Source Add Now!

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