The all-India wheat production is projedted at 110.65 million tonnes, slightly above the 109.63 million tonnes produced in 2024-25, after factoring in recent weather damage, The Agriwatch Annual Wheat Survey for 2025-26 has said. New Delhi: The Union Government has raised its wheat procurement
Mercedes-Benz CLA Electric has launched in India at Rs 55 lakh (ex-showroom) with up to 792 km range, 800V fast-charging tech, multiple variants and features to improve long-distance EV usability. The Mercedes-Benz India has launched the CLA Electric at Rs 55 lakh (ex-showroom)
Apple could be working on a quad-curved display for its 20th Edition iPhone that could debut in September next year. The phone could run on A21 Pro processor while packing an all-glass design While the iPhone 18 Pro lineup is just months away
Youtuber Salim Wastik arrested for 1995 kidnap-murder: How he was nabbed after 31 yearsThe case pertains of the kidnapping and murder of a 13-year-old son of a businessman in 1995. Updated on: Apr 25, 2026 5:05 PM IST Written by Majid Alam Share via Copy link A man wanted for a 1995 murder of a
Bhangar and Canning Purba constituencies are set for a heated electoral battle. The Trinamool Congress faces a strong challenge from the Indian Secular Front. Both parties are campaigning intensely. Locals anticipate increased political clashes. The outcome will be crucial for the ISF's growth
Prithiviraj Sukumaran wishes wife Supriya on 15th wedding anniversary, she says: ‘Hoping for a lifetime of togetherness’Prithviraj Sukumaran and Supriya Menon wished one another on their 15th wedding anniversary with separate posts on Instagram. Apr 25, 2026
Hyderabad-based Skyroot Aerospace has flagged off its Vikram-1 rocket for India's first privately built orbital mission, targeting a June launch. The 23-meter rocket, developed over four years, aims to validate performance and gather flight data
Salman Khan, who is preparing for Maatrubhumi, has confirmed that his collaboration with Dil Raju, SVC63, featuring Nayanthara, is set to release in 2027. This project signifies an important partnership with Telugu film producer Dil Raju and director Vamshi Paidipally
Infertility, Pregnancy Loss & Low Parity Linked to Higher Osteoporosis Risk in Menopausal Women

Infertility, Pregnancy Loss & Low Parity Linked to Higher Osteoporosis Risk in Menopausal Women
Emerging evidence is reshaping how clinicians understand women's bone health after menopause. A new wave of observational data suggests that women with a history of infertility, recurrent miscarriages, stillbirth, or low parity face a significantly higher risk of osteoporosis once they reach natural menopause. Surprisingly, age at menopause, which was long considered a primary determinant of bone loss, appears to have little influence on these associations. In fact, the studies are highlighting that reproductive history itself may be a powerful predictor of long-term skeletal health.
Dr Sandhya Mishra, Consultant – Reproductive Medicine – Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Milann Fertility Hospital, Bengaluru, says, “For decades, menopause was seen as the turning point for bone density decline due to reduced oestrogen levels. However, fertility patterns across a woman's life may offer even deeper insights. Conditions such as repeated pregnancy loss, difficulty conceiving, or having fewer children than biologically attempted are often rooted in underlying hormonal, metabolic, or autoimmune factors. These same factors may also compromise bone strength over time."
Importance of reproductive history for bone health
Women who face infertility often have hormonal irregularities, which include low oestrogen, thyroid disorders, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), or diminished ovarian reserve, each of which plays a crucial role in regulating bone turnover. When oestrogen levels remain suboptimal for years, bones tend to become porous long before menopause begins, explains Dr Sandhya Mishra.
Similarly, recurrent miscarriages and stillbirths, although caused by diverse factors, are frequently linked to chronic inflammation, autoimmune disorders, and coagulation abnormalities. Many of these conditions subtly alter calcium metabolism or increase bone resorption, contributing to reduced bone density later in life.
Low parity, which is defined as having fewer pregnancies carried to a viable gestational age, has also been identified as a risk marker. Each full-term pregnancy creates a surge of oestrogen that temporarily protects bone mass. Dr Sandhya Mishra says, “Women who do not experience these protective phases may have comparatively lower cumulative oestrogen exposure across their lifetime."
Age at menopause is not the full story
Traditionally, early menopause is considered a strong predictor of osteoporosis. While this remains true, recent insights reveal that irrespective of when menopause occurs, a woman's reproductive journey, fertility challenges, pregnancy outcomes, breastfeeding patterns, and parity, may independently shape her bone health trajectory.
Dr Sandhya Mishra says, “This is particularly important for Indian women, who often delay fertility for education and career or face silent reproductive disorders that go undiagnosed for years. By the time they reach menopause, many of these women have never been evaluated for underlying endocrine or metabolic issues that could have been managed early."
Also, most women always put family responsibilities first over their personal health, making conditions like low bone density go unnoticed until a fracture occurs.
Why fertility–bone health integration should be prioritised
Reproductive health is not confined to the years of attempting conception. Instead, it forms the foundation for lifelong metabolic and skeletal well-being. Dr Sandhya Mishra says, “Women with infertility or recurrent pregnancy loss frequently undergo hormonal assessments, but these evaluations rarely extend to bone markers, vitamin D levels, or long-term osteoporosis risk screening."
Swipe Left For Next Video
Integrating bone health into fertility care can help clinicians identify at-risk women decades earlier, enabling timely intervention through lifestyle modification, nutritional counselling, and medical therapy when required.
Remember, reproductive challenges are often windows into deeper hormonal imbalances. When a woman experiences infertility, repeated miscarriages, or low parity, it is not just about fertility; it is about her long-term health. Screening these women for bone health early can prevent major complications after menopause. A woman may reach menopause at a normal age but still be at high risk of osteoporosis if she has had unresolved fertility or pregnancy-related issues.
Source: News18
Related Posts: Global report says 40 pc of clinicians in India could be using AI in work Why Women Over 30 Face A Silent Risk Of Early Bone Loss And Osteoporosis Is Drinking Milk In Childhood Enough For Bone Health Orthopaedic surgeon shares 3 ways to improve bone health in your fitness routine Bone-Chilling Cold Grips North India The Bone Temple trailer out: film to hit theatres on this day Importance Of Early Physiotherapy In Preventing Long-Term Bone And Joint Degeneration Are Microplastics The New Hidden Threat To Bone Strength Stand-up Comedians Pack A Punch Tickling Amitabh Bachchan's Funny Bone Why Poor Nutrition During Weight Loss Journey Can Lead To Early Bone Damage
If you have been struggling to build a consistent, feel-good morning routine, Samantha Ruth Prabhu may have just shared the reset you need. The actor swears by a simple yet powerful 8-step morning routine that, when followed for 21 days, can help reduce inflammation, calm your nervous system
39 minutes ago
Former Bharat Rashtra Samithi leader K Kavitha on Saturday launched her party Telangana Rashtra Sena. The name of the new party echoes the former name of Bharath Rashtra Samithi, which was earlier called Telangana Rashtra Samithi. Kavitha’s announcement came months after she resigned from the
39 minutes ago
Rahul Gandhi addressed an election rally in Serampore. He stated Prime Minister Narendra Modi and West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee both help the rich. Gandhi claimed Modi sells the country and spreads hatred. He contrasted this with Congress's ideology of unity and brotherhood
39 minutes ago
Deloitte will cut parental leave, PTO, pension accruals and IVF-related benefits for some US employees from 2027, as part of a broader restructuring and benefits overhaul. Deloitte is set to cut several employee benefits for a section of its US workforce starting January 1, 2027
39 minutes ago
Social activist Anna Hazare said the exit of Raghav Chadha and six other Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) Rajya Sabha MPs could have been avoided if the party had followed the “right” path. Speaking to reporters in Ahilyanagar district of Maharashtra, Hazare said
39 minutes ago
America has frozen 344 million dollars in cryptocurrency assets. These funds are linked to Iran. This action aims to increase pressure on Tehran. Energy supplies are disrupted due to the war in the Middle East. The Treasury Department vows to degrade Iran's ability to move funds
39 minutes ago
X’s standalone messaging app, XChat, was rolled out to the public on Friday. The app is currently available on iOS devices and lets users connect with their X contacts for messaging, file sharing, audio and video calls, and group chats.Taking to X, lead designer Benji Taylor said
39 minutes ago
Republicans are adjusting their strategy for upcoming midterm elections. They aim to use President Trump's ability to mobilize voters without making the elections about his unpopularity. The focus will shift to promoting tax cuts and inflation-fighting policies
39 minutes ago
‘I just want to go back’: Indian woman in Dublin says missing cousin’s wedding is real cost of living abroadAn Indian woman in Dublin said missing her cousin’s wedding in India showed the real emotional cost of living abroad. Updated on: Apr 25
39 minutes ago
In an alternate universe: How will the Mandela Effect evolve, in the age of AI?Long before software manipulation, people were ‘remembering’ things that hadn’t happened. Could studying how this works help us frame a way forward? Updated on: Apr 25
39 minutes ago
New Delhi [India], April 25 (ANI): A fire broke out on Saturday in the Majlis Park forest area in the national capital on Saturday. Fire tenders have been rushed to the spot, and efforts are underway to bring the blaze under control. Just hours earlier
39 minutes ago
New Delhi [India], April 25 (ANI): A fire broke out in a tent warehouse in the Jyoti Nagar area of the national capital on Saturday. Fire tenders are present at the scene, and efforts are underway to douse the flames. Deputy Chief Fire Officer of Delhi Fire Service MK Chattopadhyay said the fire
39 minutes ago
David Wilcock’s chilling 911 call reveal final moments, financial struggles: ‘I’m sorry to put you…'David Wilcock, 53, known for his UFO theories, died after battling depression and financial issues. A 911 call revealed his struggles before his death. Updated on: Apr 25
39 minutes ago
Apple’s new boss needs to restore its magic for the AI eraThe elevation of John Ternus hints at the future direction of the company Updated on: Apr 25, 2026 5:07 PM IST The Economist Share via Copy link JOHN TERNUS, named by Apple on April 20th as its new chief executive
39 minutes ago
The recent India AI Impact Summit marked a structural shift in how India should imagine the future of education. Artificial Intelligence is no longer limited to pilot projects or isolated education platforms. It is all-pervasive across national infrastructure such as the Bharat EduAI Stack
39 minutes ago
Parineeti Chopra and Raghav Chadha, the most loved couple in town, continue to win hearts with their adorable bond and frequent public appearances together. Her politician husband has been hitting headlines ever since he announced his exit from the Aam Aadmi Party and his entry in the Bharatiya
39 minutes ago
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is working on a revised framework for Prepaid Payment Instruments (PPIs), the system behind digital wallets and prepaid cards. On Wednesday, the apex bank proposed a set of measures aimed at supporting their long-term growth
39 minutes ago
Woman shares how she found a PG in Bengaluru without stepping out: ‘Search, call, shortlist’A woman shared how she found a PG in Bengaluru from home and offered a simple three step guide for newcomers. Published on: Apr 25, 2026 3:19 PM IST By Mahipal Singh Chouhan Share via Copy link A
39 minutes ago
The country is currently reeling under scorching summer heat, and the India Meteorological Department (IMD) has warned that intense heatwave conditions will persist across the plains of northwest and central India over the next 3–4 days. As temperatures rise, feeling weak, dizzy
39 minutes ago
Jaipur (Rajasthan) [India], April 25 (ANI): Sunrisers Hyderabad's (SRH) swashbuckling opener Abhishek Sharma is just 26 runs away from surpassing Kane Williamson and becoming the third-highest run-scorer for the franchise in the Indian Premier League (IPL) history.Jaipur (Rajasthan) [India]
39 minutes ago
Are F1’s shiny new rules already on the chopping block? Well, it’s starting to look that way, apparently. The much-hyped hybrid era — built around a near 50/50 power split between the internal combustion engine (ICE) and electric battery — continues to face intense backlash
39 minutes ago
The Congress on Saturday (April 25, 2026) came out in solidarity with its leader, Pawan Khera and said the verdict of the Gauhati High Court rejecting his anticipatory bail petition would be challenged in the Supreme Court. Congress general secretary in-charge communications Jairam Ramesh expressed
39 minutes ago
Bhullar stays in top-5 despite tough third roundBhullar stays in top-5 despite tough third round Published on: Apr 25, 2026 2:28 PM IST PTI Share via Copy link Singapore, Battling tough conditions, India's Gaganjeet Bhullar shot one-over 72 in the third round but remained inside the top-5 at the
39 minutes ago
Delhi Weather: Several parts of north India, including Delhi, are facing heatwave conditions, with temperatures crossing 40°C in most of the parts. The mercury may rise further by up to 3 degrees Celsius by April 29. Delhi Weather: Delhi witnessed intense heatwave conditions on Friday as the
39 minutes ago
Think that silver coin in your locker is a solid investment? You might want to double-check. The latest scam happened with Vaishno Devi Temple Trust, which had accumulated nearly 20 tonnes of silver coins offered by devotees over the years. Expecting a payout of over ₹500 crore
39 minutes ago
CBSE Three Language Policy: With only one foreign language allowed, most parents and students are choosing English, leaving almost no demand for languages like German or French. Under the Central Board of Secondary Education’s (CBSE) new three-language policy
39 minutes ago
LeBron James made a three-pointer to force overtime before the Los Angeles Lakers moved to the brink of a series victory in the NBA play-offs. The NBA's four-time Most Valuable Player levelled the score with 13 seconds left against the Houston Rockets and almost clinched victory as he hit the rim
39 minutes ago