The Delhi High Court has stayed proceedings in a criminal defamation case filed against Sudarshan TV and its editor Suresh Chavhanke in connection with
World

The Delhi High Court has stayed proceedings in a criminal defamation case filed against Sudarshan TV and its editor Suresh Chavhanke in connection with allegations that his channel made false accusations against a madrasa. The case against Chavhanke was filed by Mohammed Tufail Khan

China said on Sunday (August 23, 2026) it was postponing its planned ambitious Chang'e-7 lunar mission, which was set to carry out explorations including
World

China said on Sunday (August 23, 2026) it was postponing its planned ambitious Chang'e-7 lunar mission, which was set to carry out explorations including searching for water ice on the moon. The Chang'e-7 spacecraft was originally set to lift off in the coming days from the Wenchang Space Launch

<h4>Canada’s Carney Puts His ‘No Deal Is Better Than a Bad Deal’ Doctrine to the Test</h4> <h4>The prime minister ’s approach has
World

Canada’s Carney Puts His ‘No Deal Is Better Than a Bad Deal’ Doctrine to the Test The prime minister ’s approach has broad support from the Canadian public and his political opponents, but it isn’t without risks. Published on: Aug 24, 2026, 14:05:27 IST WSJ Prefer HTon Google Share via

A group of former cricket captains, including Indian batting legend Sunil Gavaskar and one of England's longest-serving skippers Sir Alastair Cook
World

A group of former cricket captains, including Indian batting legend Sunil Gavaskar and one of England's longest-serving skippers Sir Alastair Cook, have called on Pakistan to ensure its ex-PM Imran Khan be given proper care while in custody. The cricketer-turned-politician has been in jail since

Fewer than 20 commodity vessels transited the Strait of Hormuz at ​the weekend, shipping data showed on Monday (August 24, 2026), as Iranian and U.S
World

Fewer than 20 commodity vessels transited the Strait of Hormuz at ​the weekend, shipping data showed on Monday (August 24, 2026), as Iranian and U.S. ‌blockades restrict traffic through the chokepoint for energy shipments. Four vessels ​crossed the strait on Sunday (August 23, 2026)

India's fiercest female politician faces a fight for survival

Posted By: Hemant Kumar Posted On: May 06, 2026Share Article
India's fiercest female politician faces a fight for survival

For 15 years, Mamata Banerjee and her regional Trinamool Congress (TMC) party seemed to embody a political law of India's West Bengal state: they always found a way to survive.

On Monday, that ended.

The firebrand populist's defeat to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) ended her bid for a fourth consecutive term as chief minister - a feat that would have placed her alongside long-serving regional titans such as Jyoti Basu and Naveen Patnaik.

Banerjee's loss brings one of the most remarkable political careers in contemporary India to a moment of profound uncertainty - one that began with street protests and now culminates in the weakening of the political fortress she herself built.

Dimunitive and draped in a plain cotton sari and rubber sandals, Banerjee hardly looked like a politician who would topple one of the world's longest-running elected Communist governments.

Yet in 2011 she defeated the Communist Party of India (Marxist) after 34 uninterrupted years in power, overturning a political order that had come to define West Bengal itself. The state, once India's intellectual and commercial capital, had drifted through decades of industrial decline and political fatigue.

At the time, The New York Times memorably called her "the blunt instrument knocking down their own Berlin Wall". And Time magazine named her among the world's 100 most influential people.

Banerjee's rise was forged in Bengal's combative political culture, where elections often resemble prolonged street wars - her supporters called her the "fire goddess".

Born to a lower middle class family in Kolkata, Banerjee entered politics through the student wing of the Congress party. By the 1980s she had become one of the state's most visible anti-communist faces, eventually breaking away from Congress to form the TMC.

The violence of Bengal politics shaped her too.

In 1990, during a protest march, she was allegedly assaulted by Communist cadres and hospitalised with a fractured skull.

The episode helped forge the persona she would cultivate for decades: part street fighter, part martyr - a perpetual insurgent even in power.

Banerjee's ascent accelerated dramatically after her opposition to the proposed Tata Motors car factory in Singur and land acquisition in Nandigram by the Communist government in 2007.

Casting herself as a defender of farmers against forced industrialisation, she won fierce loyalty among rural and poorer voters. But the protests also alienated much of the urban middle class and business elite, who accused her of driving investment out of West Bengal.

"Mamata, like [Prime Minister and BJP leader] Narendra Modi, has been a politician all her life," says Mukulika Banerjee, an anthropologist at the London School of Economics.

Her opponents were elite bhadralok Communist men - members of Bengal's educated, upper-caste middle-class elite - who looked down on her dark skin and lack of 'respectable' norms.

Her early success "only intensified her commitment to stand by the common man - squatting with vendors, arriving wherever there was trouble, dressing simply and making it her hallmark style".

"Those early battles made her fearless, realising she could make others feel the same, if she stood by them," says Mukulika Banerjee.

Everyone called her 'Didi' - elder sister - because that was the role she came to embody: "a fiercely protective figure who would lay down her life for you", she adds.

Unlike most prominent women in Indian politics, Mamata emerged without dynastic backing or a powerful mentor.

"No-one set up their own party, took on an invincible force like the Communists, ousted them after 34 years and then held power for three terms," Mukulika Banerjee says.

"And unlike other female politicians, she actively brought other women forward." (Her party fielded 52 women candidates in this election.)

For years, Banerjee's charisma, welfare schemes for women and the rural poor, and Bengal's strong regional identity blunted anti-incumbency, corruption allegations and the BJP's rise.

"Her success rested on a careful balance: projecting herself as both an uncompromising street fighter and an austere, maternal figure delivering welfare to those living with economic insecurity," says Proma Raychaudhury of Krea University.

Even critics conceded that Banerjee possessed an instinctive feel for the emotional grammar of her electorate.

But charisma rarely sustains political systems forever.

Political scientist Dwaipayan Bhattacharyya once described Bengal under the Communists as a "party society", where the party became embedded in everyday rural life and livelihoods.

Banerjee's party inherited this structure but transformed it. Unlike the disciplined cadre organisation of the Communists, Banerjee's party revolved around her own charisma and authority.

Bhattacharyya described the TMC as a kind of political "franchisee model": local strongmen, and grassroots leaders were allowed to expand their influence - and often their business interests - in exchange for loyalty to Banerjee.

"The franchise model has made the TMC vulnerable," Bhattacharyya presciently wrote in 2023.

Its leaders' voracious appetite for material gains has made transactional interests undermine even a pretence of ethical politics, straining the party's bonding with the people.

Under Banerjee, Bengal was also grappling with a mounting financial crisis. The state's debt deepened, while the central bank estimated that just four of her welfare schemes for women consumed nearly a quarter of its own-source revenue.

Vacant government jobs, rising corruption marked by extortion networks, a major teachers' recruitment scam and growing concerns over women's safety further eroded the government's standing.

Now, after defeat, Banerjee faces a different and perhaps more existential challenge: political survival.

Bengal's politics has long been unforgiving to defeated ruling parties, with leaders and local strongmen quickly gravitating to the new centre of power.

Political analyst Sayantan Ghosh says many Trinamool leaders may drift towards the BJP - some voluntarily, others under pressure - raising the possibility of a "split within the party itself".

The TMC's "apparent lack of ideological cohesion", argues Raychaudhury, could make both the party and its leader especially vulnerable after defeat.

For Banerjee personally, the adjustment may be jarring after decades at the centre of power.

It will be a difficult phase for her," says Ghosh. "Since first winning in the late 1980s, Mamata without office or authority is something Bengal politics has rarely seen.

Writing the political obituary of the 71-year-old leader may still be premature. Even so, this defeat could mark a more fundamental rupture than the crises she has survived before.

Mukulika Banerjee argues that politicians like Mamata thrived in what was once a "reasonably level playing field".

That, she says, is "no longer the case" - alluding to the single-party dominance of Modi's BJP. Monday's verdict, she suggests, reflects not just discontent but that imbalance.

Which leaves some final questions.

Can Mamata Banerjee reinvent herself once more - returning to the streets as the furious outsider who first captured Bengal's imagination?

Or will she slowly become what she spent her career fighting: the fading remnant of an old political order?

"Where will she go next? She knows no other life other than politics," says Mukulika Banerjee.

One possibility, suggests Raychaudhury, is a return to the politics that first made her formidable.

Her experience of street-level oppositional politics from the Communist era could, however, see a return.

Banerjee herself already appeared to be reclaiming that role on Tuesday evening.

"I'm a free bird, a commoner now. I don't have a chair anymore," she told reporters, vowing to work to strengthen the opposition INDIA alliance nationally.

Accusing the Election Commission of favouring the BJP and warning against "one-party rule", Banerjee claimed the mandate had effectively been taken away from her party: "We didn't lose the election. They forcefully took it from us" - a charge the state's Chief Electoral Officer said he would examine "in what context" it had been made.

Then came the line that sounded most like the Banerjee Bengal first came to know decades ago.

I can be anywhere, I can fight anywhere. So I'll be on the streets.

Source: BBC
Related Posts: World

Comment on Post

Leave a comment

If you have a News Orbit 360 user account, your address will be used to display your profile picture.


India had asked the United States not to allow reporters to ask questions during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s meeting with President Donald Trump on the
World
India asked for no press questions at Modi-Trump meeting in June

India had asked the United States not to allow reporters to ask questions during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s meeting with President Donald Trump on the sidelines of the G7 summit in France in June, US Ambassador to India Sergio Gor said on Saturday

8 hours ago

Former Australian captain Greg Chappell with the support of 20 other former international skippers appealed to the Pakistan Government led by Prime Minister
World
Former cricket captains urge Pakistan for ‘humane treatment

Former Australian captain Greg Chappell with the support of 20 other former international skippers appealed to the Pakistan Government led by Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif, to provide ‘humane treatment and proper medical care’ for Imran Khan

11 hours ago

The shock resignation of Tata Sons chairman N Chandrasekaran earlier this month has left corporate India's top job vacant. But finding his successor will be no
World
New Tata boss to face formidable challenges

The shock resignation of Tata Sons chairman N Chandrasekaran earlier this month has left corporate India's top job vacant. But finding his successor will be no easy task for the country's most revered conglomerate, whose sprawling $300bn empire spans Jaguar Land Rover and Air India as well as

11 hours ago

Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian defended a memorandum of understanding with the United States as the best way out of a stalled war. Meanwhile
World
Iran's President says U

Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian defended a memorandum of understanding with the United States as the best way out of a stalled war. Meanwhile, the new head of the Islamic Republic's top security body warned, in a more forceful tone, of retaliation if neighbouring countries support U.S

11 hours ago

Authorities in China have launched an investigation into reports of formaldehyde being used to preserve the freshness of cabbages for human consumption
World
China probes use of formaldehyde to keep cabbages fresh

Authorities in China have launched an investigation into reports of formaldehyde being used to preserve the freshness of cabbages for human consumption. Officials in the northeastern Hebei province confirmed that they had verified footage showing individuals dipping cabbages in a solution before

11 hours ago

Three newborns died after a fire that broke out in the neonatal intensive care unit of a government hospital in Maharashtra’s Amravati district in the early
World
Three newborns die in fire at Amravati government hospital

Three newborns died after a fire that broke out in the neonatal intensive care unit of a government hospital in Maharashtra’s Amravati district in the early hours of Monday, PTI reported. The fire broke out at the Amravati District Women’s Hospital around 3

11 hours ago

<h4>Imran's party demands immediate cardiac care for him at Shifa International Hospital</h4> <h4>Imran's party demands immediate cardiac
World
Imran's party demands immediate cardiac care for him at Shifa International Hospital

Imran's party demands immediate cardiac care for him at Shifa International Hospital Imran's party demands immediate cardiac care for him at Shifa International Hospital Published on: Aug 24, 2026, 11:10:49 IST PTI Prefer HTon Google Share via Copy link Islamabad

11 hours ago

Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s three-day visit to New Delhi in July 2026 for the India-Japan summit appears to have elevated relations between the
World
Why has India-Japan cooperation not translated into deeper strategic integration

Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s three-day visit to New Delhi in July 2026 for the India-Japan summit appears to have elevated relations between the two Asian countries into a fresh phase of strategic expansion. Ties had already undergone a remarkable transformation over the past decade

11 hours ago

<h4>How well do COVID antivirals actually work? Not as well as we thought</h4> <h4>How well do COVID antivirals actually work? Not as well as
World
How well do COVID antivirals actually work

How well do COVID antivirals actually work? Not as well as we thought How well do COVID antivirals actually work? Not as well as we thought Published on: Aug 24, 2026, 11:11:50 IST PTI Prefer HTon Google Share via Copy link Sydeny, If you're aged over 70

11 hours ago

On Sunday, in a post on X, Wali said the audio contained
World
Gangster Goldy Brar claims role in NIA-designated terrorist Hardeep Singh Nijjar's killing in purported audio

On Sunday, in a post on X, Wali said the audio contained "explosive evidence" and claimed that Brar admitted his gang had ordered Nijjar's killing, alleging that the assassination was driven by an inter-gang feud. Ottawa: Three years after NIA designated terrorist Hardeep Singh Nijjar was killed in

14 hours ago

Until recently, there would have been little to distinguish Vietnam's so-called Justice Tree from the hundreds of others lining the streets of Hanoi
World
Rumours swirled after a Vietnamese teen was run over - then came a stunning admission

Until recently, there would have been little to distinguish Vietnam's so-called Justice Tree from the hundreds of others lining the streets of Hanoi. Then the bouquets started piling up. It was here that former politician Nguyen Sy Cuong was driving his BMW in May last year when he veered into the

14 hours ago

Fast-fashion giant Shein says it plans to raise up to HK13.86bn (£1.3bn; $1.77bn) when its shares start trading on the Hong Kong stock market on 1 September
World
Shein aims for almost $27bn valuation in stock market debut

Fast-fashion giant Shein says it plans to raise up to HK13.86bn (£1.3bn; $1.77bn) when its shares start trading on the Hong Kong stock market on 1 September. In a filing on Monday, Shein said it will offer nearly 280 million shares for between HK$47.60 and HK$49.50

14 hours ago

A fast-moving, wind-driven wildfire near Reno, Nevada, has forced about 42,000 people to evacuate, while another 45,000 have been urged to prepare to leave
World
Hawk Fire near Reno forces 42

A fast-moving, wind-driven wildfire near Reno, Nevada, has forced about 42,000 people to evacuate, while another 45,000 have been urged to prepare to leave. The Hawk Fire has burned 15,040 acres, destroyed some homes and injured six people. Officials declared a state of emergency as the blaze

14 hours ago

Former Indian diplomat Navdeep Suri has raised concerns about the verification process under the Special Intensive Revision of electoral rolls. Suri
World
Ex-diplomat says he had trouble ‘proving citizenship’ despite representing India in 3 countries

Former Indian diplomat Navdeep Suri has raised concerns about the verification process under the Special Intensive Revision of electoral rolls. Suri, a retired Indian Foreign Services officer, went through the process in Punjab. It is among the 16 states where the voter roll revision is being

14 hours ago

A moderate earthquake with a preliminary magnitude of 5.9 rattled eastern Japan, including the Tokyo area, early Sunday (August 23, 2026)
World
More than 20 injured as moderate earthquake shakes northeast Japan

A moderate earthquake with a preliminary magnitude of 5.9 rattled eastern Japan, including the Tokyo area, early Sunday (August 23, 2026), injuring more than 20 people, most of them slightly, officials said. There was no danger of a tsunami. According to the Japan Meteorological Agency

1 days ago

Chinese humanoid robots broke records set by humans, including beating Usain Bolt’s 100-meter sprint world record, on the opening day of the Olympics-like
World
Chinese humanoid robots smash human records in 100m sprint and high jump at Beijing robot games

Chinese humanoid robots broke records set by humans, including beating Usain Bolt’s 100-meter sprint world record, on the opening day of the Olympics-like World Humanoid Robot Games in Beijing on Saturday (August 22, 2026). More than 2,000 humanoid robots were participating in the event

1 days ago

One afternoon in 1907, a young accountant named Chandrasekhar Venkata Raman walked into the laboratory of the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science
World
The 19th-century Indians who nurtured a self-reliant scientific culture in colonial India

One afternoon in 1907, a young accountant named Chandrasekhar Venkata Raman walked into the laboratory of the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science at 210 Bowbazar Street in Calcutta. Though he had a passion for the sciences, colonial India offered no stable careers in the field

1 days ago

Three first information reports were filed against 14 identified and more than 200 unidentified persons on Saturday in connection with clashes between the
World
Jharkhand protests

Three first information reports were filed against 14 identified and more than 200 unidentified persons on Saturday in connection with clashes between the police and student protesters a day earlier, PTI quoted Ranchi Superintendent of Police Paras Rana as saying

1 days ago

<h4>Did an Amazon delivery guy assault a 71-year-old man in California? What we know about the attack and lawsuit</h4> <h4>A California
World
Did an Amazon delivery guy assault an old man in California

Did an Amazon delivery guy assault a 71-year-old man in California? What we know about the attack and lawsuit A California lawsuit alleged that an Amazon delivery driver assaulted a 71-year-old man at an Elk Grove gas station. Updated on: Aug 23, 2026

1 days ago

<h4>‘Pure evil’: Videos of mothers splashing water at their kids spark outrage amid Lindsay Clancy trial</h4> <h4>Social media videos of
World
Videos of moms splashing water at kids spark outrage amid Lindsay Clancy trial

‘Pure evil’: Videos of mothers splashing water at their kids spark outrage amid Lindsay Clancy trial Social media videos of mothers throwing water at their children have sparked concerns amid Lindsay Clancy's trial. Published on: Aug 23, 2026

1 days ago

The sister of jailed former Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan on Saturday (August 22, 2026) filed a petition in the Supreme Court
World
Imran Khan’s sister files contempt plea over violation of Pakistan top court’s hospitalisation order

The sister of jailed former Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan on Saturday (August 22, 2026) filed a petition in the Supreme Court, accusing the government and senior officials of violating the top court’s order to shift him to a private hospital for medical examination and treatment

1 days ago

The United States and Canada have entered into uncharted territory. The longtime allies and economic partners, who have enjoyed free trade for decades
World
Carney faces crucial test after walking away from Trump's deal

The United States and Canada have entered into uncharted territory. The longtime allies and economic partners, who have enjoyed free trade for decades, are now in an escalating trade war with no clear off ramp. And for Prime Minister Mark Carney

1 days ago

<h4>Harrisburg weather update: Special Weather Statement issued for central Pennsylvania as thunderstorms bring 40mph wind</h4> <h4>NWS has
World
Harrisburg weather update

Harrisburg weather update: Special Weather Statement issued for central Pennsylvania as thunderstorms bring 40mph wind NWS has issued a Special Weather Statement for Harrisburg and surrounding parts of central Pennsylvania. Published on: Aug 23, 2026

1 days ago

The police in Maharashtra’s Latur have registered a first information report against Abhijeet Dipke, the founder of the Cockroach Janta Party political
World
FIR filed against CJP founder Abhijeet Dipke for ‘defaming’ Maharashtra school

The police in Maharashtra’s Latur have registered a first information report against Abhijeet Dipke, the founder of the Cockroach Janta Party political campaign, for allegedly entering a government school without permission, threatening teachers and defaming the institution

1 days ago

The United States and Iran exchanged defiant messages ahead of Monday’s ‌(August 24, 2026) scheduled announcement of new U.S. economic sanctions that could
World
U.S., Iran keep up hostile rhetoric ahead of new sanctions

The United States and Iran exchanged defiant messages ahead of Monday’s ‌(August 24, 2026) scheduled announcement of new U.S. economic sanctions that could impact the Islamic Republic and Tehran’s most ​important trading partners including China

1 days ago

Fourteen people were killed in military air strikes at a monastery in Myanmar early on Friday, opposition fighters and a local rescue worker have said
World
Fourteen killed in strike on Myanmar monastery

Fourteen people were killed in military air strikes at a monastery in Myanmar early on Friday, opposition fighters and a local rescue worker have said. All of those killed were elderly and a number of monks were also injured, the rescue worker told BBC Burmese, adding that the site was struck twice

1 days ago

The Armed Forces Tribunal on Thursday upheld an administrative censure for a brigadier who was commanding a sector of the Rashtriya Rifles in Jammu and
World
Army tribunal upholds censure for brigadier over 2023 Poonch civilian deaths

The Armed Forces Tribunal on Thursday upheld an administrative censure for a brigadier who was commanding a sector of the Rashtriya Rifles in Jammu and Kashmir’s Poonch district in December 2023 when three civilians died during an interrogation following a militant attack

1 days ago