India’s AI Burnout Crisis: Why Employees Are Exhausted Even Before Their Workday Begins

India’s AI Burnout Crisis: Why Employees Are Exhausted Even Before Their Workday Begins

A quiet but growing form of workplace exhaustion is sweeping through offices, and it has little to do with long hours, tight deadlines, or heavy workloads. Instead, it stems from the rapid spread of AI across white-collar jobs. AI fatigue, also called “AI burnout," is the psychological and cognitive strain workers feel when they must constantly adapt to AI-driven tools that are meant to make their work easier but often end up complicating it.

Employees across IT, finance, customer support, media, consulting, and even government-backed projects increasingly describe a new pattern of stress. They are not overwhelmed by automation replacing their work. They are overwhelmed by having to work around automation: fixing AI's mistakes, reformatting outputs, switching between multiple interfaces, and monitoring systems that behave like they're still in experimental mode.

As AI systems become fixtures in India's digitised office environments, the promise of “effortless productivity" is clashing with the reality of incomplete integrations and half-automated workflows. The result is a new form of cognitive load — one that drains focus and leaves workers feeling mentally scattered long before the workday ends.

Why AI Fatigue Is Emerging In India Now

India is experiencing one of the fastest workplace AI adoptions in the world. Start-ups, outsourcing companies, IT majors, fintech firms, and media organisations are all racing to integrate generative AI and automation into daily processes. But adoption has been far quicker than preparation.

Job roles have not been redesigned. Training remains minimal. And most work environments have not been restructured to support hybrid human-AI collaboration. Instead, employees are expected to “figure it out on the go," even as tools evolve weekly and interfaces change without warning.

HR teams in Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Pune, Chennai, Noida, and Gurugram report complaints of “tool overload," “AI overwhelm," and “cognitive fatigue." Many describe the same feeling: they now work in between systems — part human, part machine — with neither side fully reliable or predictable.

“AI fatigue emerges when organisations deploy automation as a patch, not a principle. Employees become the ‘human middleware'—constantly correcting, supervising, and rescuing brittle models that were never embedded into a clean workflow. Over time, attention fragments, vigilance drops, and teams lose trust in the very systems meant to support them. Productivity doesn't collapse dramatically; it erodes quietly," said Shailesh Dhuri, CEO of Decimal Point Analytics, a data analytics firm based in Mumbai.

Another, Dipali Pallai, founding member & CHRO, BharathCloud, said when employees try to balance their daily responsibilities with rapid technological shifts, the increasing cognitive load slows them down. “Instead of improving efficiency, it often leads to tool-switching, rework, and confusion about who owns what." From an HR perspective, Pallai said, the impact can be on an employee's well-being and productivity. “Organisations should adopt a ‘people-first' approach, offering clear communication, structured training, and gradual introduction of tools… When employees receive the right support, AI becomes a useful partner rather than a burden."

When AI Adds More Work Instead Of Reducing It

One of the biggest drivers of AI burnout is what researchers call “AI overhead" — the extra tasks employees must perform just because AI has been introduced. These are not tasks that existed before. They arise purely from the need to check, correct, verify, or restructure the tool's output.

Workers repeatedly report the same problems: AI-generated text that sounds confident but contains factual errors, code that almost works but not quite, summaries that miss context, reports formatted incorrectly, or chatbot drafts that read robotic and require rewriting.

For example, an AI tool saves 20 minutes of a content creator's time, but then another 45 minutes are spent fixing inaccuracies, adjusting tone, adding context, and reorganising paragraphs.

AI tools are often marketed as productivity boosters, but for many Indian offices, the reality is that they create a hidden layer of micro-tasks that fragment the day and increase mental load. What is lost in the process is uninterrupted work.

The Mental Drain Caused By Constant Context Switching

Another core component of AI burnout is the relentless context switching workers must now perform. Employees often work across multiple systems: a legacy CRM, a proprietary dashboard, a human approval mechanism, and now two or three AI tools layered on top.

A customer-support representative in Hyderabad explains that she handles queries using the company's internal tool but must toggle to an AI-assisted drafting panel to generate responses. If the AI's reply is too generic, she rewrites it manually. If it sounds accurate but slightly off-tone, she tweaks it again. She then copies the revised text back into the main system.

This fragmented workflow is becoming common across Indian offices. Workers jump not only between systems but also between mental modes: human thinking, machine thinking, verification thinking, and manual correction. Research shows that constant context switching depletes cognitive energy far more quickly than sustained deep work, creating a sense of exhaustion disproportionate to the actual volume of tasks completed.

When AI Is Still In Beta Mode

AI tools in many Indian workplaces are still visibly experimental. Interfaces are redesigned without warning. Features disappear or behave inconsistently. Employees spend time relearning menus, prompts, and workflows every few weeks.

A Bengaluru IT firm employee jokes that his company's internal AI bot “has mood swings." Some days, it generates elegant code snippets. Other days, it produces lines that don't compile or hallucinate functions that don't exist.

This unpredictability creates a psychological strain. When tools behave inconsistently, workers must remain mentally vigilant — always checking, always second-guessing, always ready to course-correct. That constant cognitive vigilance is a major contributor to fatigue.

Sector-Wise Glimpses Of AI Exhaustion In India

Across industries, AI burnout is manifesting differently — a sign that this is not an isolated problem but a structural shift.

In IT, coders say AI-generated code requires heavy debugging. Tools often produce plausible-looking but incorrect logic, forcing developers to sift through every line. Many report spending more time reviewing AI code than writing new code themselves.

In customer support, representatives say AI-generated drafts often miss nuance, tone, or cultural context. They end up rewriting large portions manually. In high-volume environments, rewriting becomes more exhausting than writing from scratch.

In the media, journalists report spending disproportionate time correcting AI's factual errors, removing generic phrasing, and restoring narrative flow. AI can produce text quickly, but ensuring accuracy and readability remains a deeply human job.

In finance, analysts say AI summarisation tools behave unpredictably. They simplify complex documents too aggressively or misinterpret context. Workers spend extra time validating every figure — time they wouldn't need to spend if they created the summary themselves.

In government-adjacent roles, workers implementing AI-enabled public service tools say they navigate both old bureaucratic systems and new AI layers. Many describe their workflows as “patchwork" and mentally draining.

AI Burnout Has The Hidden Emotional Cost

Workers privately fear being judged for slowness if they take time to verify AI output. Others feel confused about when they are supposed to trust AI and when they must override it. Some employees experience subtle anxiety: if AI is supposed to make work easier, why does it feel harder? Are they not tech-savvy enough? Are they falling behind?

This self-doubt becomes another layer of stress in an environment where expectations are rising, even though tools remain imperfect.

Productivity Falls When Workflows Fragment

Ironically, companies often introduce AI to increase speed. But when workflows become fragmented, productivity tends to drop.

Studies show that shallow, interrupted work reduces the quality of output, increases error rates, and leaves employees mentally worn out. Workers experiencing AI fatigue often describe the same symptoms: difficulty focusing, slower task completion, irritability, and a sense of staring at screens without absorbing anything.

This mental fog can spill into personal hours. Many workers report feeling too drained to engage in activities after work, despite not having completed particularly demanding tasks.

“A major misconception in digital transformation is assuming we can ‘plug in AI' to the existing systems and expect instant results. In reality, adding AI to outdated workflows only amplifies inefficiencies… introducing AI without redesigning processes leads to fragmented systems, double workloads, and unused insights. Productivity drops because employees are forced to juggle tools that don't match their workflow. AI creates real value only when the entire process is restructured around it," said Paresh Shetty, CEO, Arya Omnitalk, and Syntel by Arvind.

What Companies Need To Do

Organisations hoping to harness AI's potential without burning out their workforce must rethink their approach. First, companies need to redesign workflows around AI, not simply insert tools into existing processes. This requires mapping tasks end-to-end and identifying which portions AI can realistically handle.

Training is also essential. Workers need structured guidance on when to use AI, how much to trust it, how to verify outputs efficiently, and how to avoid becoming overly dependent or overly sceptical.

“Leading IT organisations pair AI rollout with strong human support systems. Rather than generically offering training, firms are now providing role-specific learning that allows employees to see how AI will impact their daily work. They introduce the new tools in phases, establishing clear governance and creating a safe environment where teams can express their concerns early without fear… HR plays a central role in designing learning programmes, updating job descriptions, and tracking well-being. As global research shows, organisations that invest in both mindset and skill-building experience lower anxiety, stronger confidence, and healthier long-term adoption of AI tools," said Pallai.

Companies should also set realistic productivity expectations. Just because a tool promises instant output does not mean employees can deliver instantly. Human verification takes time.

“Companies can track ‘cognitive load' like a statistical control chart, monitoring context switches, escalation patterns, and hidden handoffs that drain mental energy. They can build small ‘human-in-the-loop' buffers that absorb variation instead of letting it explode upstream. Most importantly, they should invest more in training the mind than tuning the model… This is the emerging discipline of AI ergonomics: optimizing the human-machine interface to scale intelligence without exhausting people," said Dhuri of Decimal Point Analytics.

Finally, companies need to create feedback loops where employees can report issues, tool fatigue, and inefficiencies. This feedback must inform how tools are improved or integrated, rather than being dismissed as resistance to change.

What To Conclude

AI burnout marks a pivotal moment in India's digital transformation. The country's rapid embrace of workplace AI has created enormous potential, but also unexpected psychological strain. As more tools enter offices and more roles become AI-adjacent, India is entering a new phase where the challenge is not adoption but adaptation.

Workplaces that acknowledge the realities of AI fatigue and redesign systems around human needs will emerge stronger. Those who ignore it risk creating a workforce that is always busy, rarely productive, and perpetually exhausted.

AI may not take away jobs in the near term. But unmanaged, it may take away clarity, focus, and mental well-being, unless organisations begin to treat AI integration not as a tech upgrade, but as a full-scale redesign of how work gets done.

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Employees across IT, finance, customer support, media, consulting, and even government-backed projects increasingly describe a new pattern of stress. They are not overwhelmed by automation replacing their work. They are overwhelmed by having to work around automation: fixing AI's mistakes, reformatting outputs, switching between multiple interfaces, and monitoring systems that behave like they're still in experimental mode.

As AI systems become fixtures in India's digitised office environments, the promise of “effortless productivity” is clashing with the reality of incomplete integrations and half-automated workflows. The result is a new form of cognitive load — one that drains focus and leaves workers feeling mentally scattered long before the workday ends.

Why AI Fatigue Is Emerging In India Now

India is experiencing one of the fastest workplace AI adoptions in the world. Start-ups, outsourcing companies, IT majors, fintech firms, and media organisations are all racing to integrate generative AI and automation into daily processes. But adoption has been far quicker than preparation.

Job roles have not been redesigned. Training remains minimal. And most work environments have not been restructured to support hybrid human-AI collaboration. Instead, employees are expected to “figure it out on the go,” even as tools evolve weekly and interfaces change without warning.

HR teams in Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Pune, Chennai, Noida, and Gurugram report complaints of “tool overload,” “AI overwhelm,” and “cognitive fatigue.” Many describe the same feeling: they now work in between systems — part human, part machine — with neither side fully reliable or predictable.

“AI fatigue emerges when organisations deploy automation as a patch, not a principle. Employees become the ‘human middleware'—constantly correcting, supervising, and rescuing brittle models that were never embedded into a clean workflow. Over time, attention fragments, vigilance drops, and teams lose trust in the very systems meant to support them. Productivity doesn't collapse dramatically; it erodes quietly,” said Shailesh Dhuri, CEO of Decimal Point Analytics, a data analytics firm based in Mumbai.

Another, Dipali Pallai, founding member & CHRO, BharathCloud, said when employees try to balance their daily responsibilities with rapid technological shifts, the increasing cognitive load slows them down. “Instead of improving efficiency, it often leads to tool-switching, rework, and confusion about who owns what.” From an HR perspective, Pallai said, the impact can be on an employee's well-being and productivity. “Organisations should adopt a ‘people-first' approach, offering clear communication, structured training, and gradual introduction of tools… When employees receive the right support, AI becomes a useful partner rather than a burden.”

When AI Adds More Work Instead Of Reducing It

One of the biggest drivers of AI burnout is what researchers call “AI overhead” — the extra tasks employees must perform just because AI has been introduced. These are not tasks that existed before. They arise purely from the need to check, correct, verify, or restructure the tool's output.

Workers repeatedly report the same problems: AI-generated text that sounds confident but contains factual errors, code that almost works but not quite, summaries that miss context, reports formatted incorrectly, or chatbot drafts that read robotic and require rewriting.

For example, an AI tool saves 20 minutes of a content creator's time, but then another 45 minutes are spent fixing inaccuracies, adjusting tone, adding context, and reorganising paragraphs.

AI tools are often marketed as productivity boosters, but for many Indian offices, the reality is that they create a hidden layer of micro-tasks that fragment the day and increase mental load. What is lost in the process is uninterrupted work.

The Mental Drain Caused By Constant Context Switching

Another core component of AI burnout is the relentless context switching workers must now perform. Employees often work across multiple systems: a legacy CRM, a proprietary dashboard, a human approval mechanism, and now two or three AI tools layered on top.

A customer-support representative in Hyderabad explains that she handles queries using the company's internal tool but must toggle to an AI-assisted drafting panel to generate responses. If the AI's reply is too generic, she rewrites it manually. If it sounds accurate but slightly off-tone, she tweaks it again. She then copies the revised text back into the main system.

This fragmented workflow is becoming common across Indian offices. Workers jump not only between systems but also between mental modes: human thinking, machine thinking, verification thinking, and manual correction. Research shows that constant context switching depletes cognitive energy far more quickly than sustained deep work, creating a sense of exhaustion disproportionate to the actual volume of tasks completed.

When AI Is Still In Beta Mode

AI tools in many Indian workplaces are still visibly experimental. Interfaces are redesigned without warning. Features disappear or behave inconsistently. Employees spend time relearning menus, prompts, and workflows every few weeks.

A Bengaluru IT firm employee jokes that his company's internal AI bot “has mood swings.” Some days, it generates elegant code snippets. Other days, it produces lines that don't compile or hallucinate functions that don't exist.

This unpredictability creates a psychological strain. When tools behave inconsistently, workers must remain mentally vigilant — always checking, always second-guessing, always ready to course-correct. That constant cognitive vigilance is a major contributor to fatigue.

Sector-Wise Glimpses Of AI Exhaustion In India

Across industries, AI burnout is manifesting differently — a sign that this is not an isolated problem but a structural shift.

In IT, coders say AI-generated code requires heavy debugging. Tools often produce plausible-looking but incorrect logic, forcing developers to sift through every line. Many report spending more time reviewing AI code than writing new code themselves.

In customer support, representatives say AI-generated drafts often miss nuance, tone, or cultural context. They end up rewriting large portions manually. In high-volume environments, rewriting becomes more exhausting than writing from scratch.

In the media, journalists report spending disproportionate time correcting AI's factual errors, removing generic phrasing, and restoring narrative flow. AI can produce text quickly, but ensuring accuracy and readability remains a deeply human job.

In finance, analysts say AI summarisation tools behave unpredictably. They simplify complex documents too aggressively or misinterpret context. Workers spend extra time validating every figure — time they wouldn't need to spend if they created the summary themselves.

In government-adjacent roles, workers implementing AI-enabled public service tools say they navigate both old bureaucratic systems and new AI layers. Many describe their workflows as “patchwork” and mentally draining.

AI Burnout Has The Hidden Emotional Cost

Workers privately fear being judged for slowness if they take time to verify AI output. Others feel confused about when they are supposed to trust AI and when they must override it. Some employees experience subtle anxiety: if AI is supposed to make work easier, why does it feel harder? Are they not tech-savvy enough? Are they falling behind?

This self-doubt becomes another layer of stress in an environment where expectations are rising, even though tools remain imperfect.

Productivity Falls When Workflows Fragment

Ironically, companies often introduce AI to increase speed. But when workflows become fragmented, productivity tends to drop.

Studies show that shallow, interrupted work reduces the quality of output, increases error rates, and leaves employees mentally worn out. Workers experiencing AI fatigue often describe the same symptoms: difficulty focusing, slower task completion, irritability, and a sense of staring at screens without absorbing anything.

This mental fog can spill into personal hours. Many workers report feeling too drained to engage in activities after work, despite not having completed particularly demanding tasks.

“A major misconception in digital transformation is assuming we can ‘plug in AI' to the existing systems and expect instant results. In reality, adding AI to outdated workflows only amplifies inefficiencies… introducing AI without redesigning processes leads to fragmented systems, double workloads, and unused insights. Productivity drops because employees are forced to juggle tools that don't match their workflow. AI creates real value only when the entire process is restructured around it,” said Paresh Shetty, CEO, Arya Omnitalk, and Syntel by Arvind.

What Companies Need To Do

Organisations hoping to harness AI's potential without burning out their workforce must rethink their approach. First, companies need to redesign workflows around AI, not simply insert tools into existing processes. This requires mapping tasks end-to-end and identifying which portions AI can realistically handle.

Training is also essential. Workers need structured guidance on when to use AI, how much to trust it, how to verify outputs efficiently, and how to avoid becoming overly dependent or overly sceptical.

“Leading IT organisations pair AI rollout with strong human support systems. Rather than generically offering training, firms are now providing role-specific learning that allows employees to see how AI will impact their daily work. They introduce the new tools in phases, establishing clear governance and creating a safe environment where teams can express their concerns early without fear… HR plays a central role in designing learning programmes, updating job descriptions, and tracking well-being. As global research shows, organisations that invest in both mindset and skill-building experience lower anxiety, stronger confidence, and healthier long-term adoption of AI tools,” said Pallai.

Companies should also set realistic productivity expectations. Just because a tool promises instant output does not mean employees can deliver instantly. Human verification takes time.

“Companies can track ‘cognitive load' like a statistical control chart, monitoring context switches, escalation patterns, and hidden handoffs that drain mental energy. They can build small ‘human-in-the-loop' buffers that absorb variation instead of letting it explode upstream. Most importantly, they should invest more in training the mind than tuning the model… This is the emerging discipline of AI ergonomics: optimizing the human-machine interface to scale intelligence without exhausting people,” said Dhuri of Decimal Point Analytics.

Finally, companies need to create feedback loops where employees can report issues, tool fatigue, and inefficiencies. This feedback must inform how tools are improved or integrated, rather than being dismissed as resistance to change.

What To Conclude

AI burnout marks a pivotal moment in India's digital transformation. The country's rapid embrace of workplace AI has created enormous potential, but also unexpected psychological strain. As more tools enter offices and more roles become AI-adjacent, India is entering a new phase where the challenge is not adoption but adaptation.

Workplaces that acknowledge the realities of AI fatigue and redesign systems around human needs will emerge stronger. Those who ignore it risk creating a workforce that is always busy, rarely productive, and perpetually exhausted.

AI may not take away jobs in the near term. But unmanaged, it may take away clarity, focus, and mental well-being, unless organisations begin to treat AI integration not as a tech upgrade, but as a full-scale redesign of how work gets done.

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Source: News18
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