Tensions between Iran and the United States have taken a lighter turn online, with both sides using humour and memes to make their point
Latest News

Tensions between Iran and the United States have taken a lighter turn online, with both sides using humour and memes to make their point. One such post has now caught people’s attention for the way it mocks a major political claim. The post takes aim at US President Donald Trump

Agriculture has long been one of the strongest foundations of economic and social progress. It supports food security, generates livelihoods
Education

Agriculture has long been one of the strongest foundations of economic and social progress. It supports food security, generates livelihoods, supplies raw materials to industries, and sustains rural economies. Even today, for millions of families

<h4 class=
Latest News

43-year-old laid off from Amazon shares how he got a new job in 90 daysA man's post about landing a job after getting laid off from Amazon has resonated with many.​ Published on: Apr 28, 2026 11:05 AM IST By Trisha Sengupta Share via Copy link A 43-year-old professional has gone viral after

<h4 class=
Entertainment

Farhan Akhtar breaks silence on Don 3 row after Ranveer Singh’s exit: ‘Nothing can be taken for granted’Farhan Akhtar recently opened up about the Don 3 fallout with Ranveer Singh, recalling the pleasant experiences he has had while making films in his career. Apr 28, 2026

OpenAI has fallen short of its goals for new users and revenue in recent months, sparking concern among some company leaders over whether it can support its
Technology

OpenAI has fallen short of its goals for new users and revenue in recent months, sparking concern among some company leaders over whether it can support its extensive data-center spending, the ‌reported on ⁠Monday, ⁠citing people familiar with the matter

Rimjhim Sinha has been an activist since 2016, first as a student at Kolkata’s Presidency University and then as part of the vibrant women’s movement in
Politics

Rimjhim Sinha has been an activist since 2016, first as a student at Kolkata’s Presidency University and then as part of the vibrant women’s movement in the city. But, by her own estimate, her activism never reached more than “100 or 150 people”

A first information report has been registered against 13 persons, including students from Delhi University’s Hansraj College, for alleged violence and
World

A first information report has been registered against 13 persons, including students from Delhi University’s Hansraj College, for alleged violence and misconduct during an annual festival earlier this month, The Indian Express reported on Tuesday

The second phase of elections for 142 Assembly seats in West Bengal on April 29 will decide the electoral fate of more than half a dozen Ministers of West
Politics

The second phase of elections for 142 Assembly seats in West Bengal on April 29 will decide the electoral fate of more than half a dozen Ministers of West Bengal government along with Chief Minister and party chairperson Mamata Banerjee. While the Trinamool Congress chairperson is locked in a

Bangladesh: In Jamaat’s conditional commitment to democracy, warning bells sound

Posted By: Ramesh Sharma Posted On: Feb 04, 2026Share Article
In Jamaat’s conditional commitment to democracy
Jamaat-e-Islami Ameer Shafiqur Rahman (centre, with white beard) presents a floral wreath to leader ATM Azharul Islam after he was released from prison in

In a recent interview with Al Jazeera, Shafiqur Rahman, the amir of the Jamaat-e-Islami in Bangladesh, offered a performance of practiced moderation. He pledged his party's commitment to parliamentary democracy and promised that Islamic law would only be implemented if the people willed it.

Yet, in the same breath, he drew an immovable line that no woman, under any circumstance, may lead his party or serve as Bangladesh's prime minister.

This juxtaposition captures a deeper contradiction where democratic forms are celebrated while the boundaries of power are quietly circumscribed by ideology. The process, we are told, will be democratic; the outcomes, however, are being pre-filtered.

Rahman's insistence that Jamaat would not impose Sharia against the will of the people sounds, on the surface, like a concession to pluralism. He emphasises that Parliament will decide. But on the question of gender, there is no parliamentary debate to be had. The party's position is categorical and final.

This selective deference to democracy – procedural flexibility on some questions, theological absolutism on others – reveals a strategy rather than a paradox. It is a preview of a “conditional democracy” bounded by a theology where participation is promised but the ultimate nature of power is predecided.

As Bangladesh prepares for its February 12 elections in the wake of the July uprising, the vacuum left by the ousted Awami League seems to be filled by a force that champions democratic procedures while quietly narrowing their substance.

The playbook is a familiar one, and observers of Turkey's Justice and Development Party or AKP over the past two decades will recognise the pattern. Like Jamaat today, the AKP once avoided explicit calls for religious rule, preferring the language of popular will and parliamentary sovereignty.

To international audiences, they sounded pragmatic and restrained. At home, however, their ideological red lines on religion, policy, gender, and authority were never in doubt.

Turkey's experience offers a chilling cautionary lesson. In its early years, the AKP branded itself as conservative but democratic, religious yet pluralist. Only after securing sustained electoral dominance did it move decisively to capture the judiciary, muzzle the press, and centralise power around a single leader.

By the time concern hardened into alarm, the institutional guardrails had already been dismantled. Jamaat's rhetoric today follows a similar trajectory. Defer the hardest questions, normalise ideological limits now and shape the outcomes over time.

The Al Jazeera interview is revealing precisely because it clarifies where Jamaat believes democracy ends and doctrine begins. On the implementation of Islamic law, the party speaks the language of patience; on women's leadership, there is no patience at all – only prohibition.

This imposition of theological limits, even if eventually endorsed by a democratically elected parliament, would collide head-on with Bangladesh's Constitution. The founding document enshrines equality, human dignity, social justice, and religious freedom.

By refusing to close the door on a religious overhaul of the legal system, Jamaat introduces a calculated ambiguity – one that tests not only constitutional safeguards but also the July Charter of 2025, signed under the Yunus interim government to protect democratic norms after the uprising.

Once the principle is accepted that democracy operates only within pre-approved religious boundaries, that reach rarely stops at gender; it extends naturally to minority rights, freedom of expression and the independence of the courts.

Nowhere is this clearer than in Jamaat's framing of women's exclusion in biological terms. Jammat Amir Rahman has cited childbearing and breastfeeding as inherent limitations that disqualify women from the highest offices of state.

This mirrors patterns seen in Turkey, where formal political rights coexisted with increasingly restrictive social norms. The mechanism is subtle: elections continue and institutions remain intact, yet ideology quietly narrows who may fully exercise power.

What Jamaat presents as immovable religious doctrine is, in reality, a modern political construction rather than an Islamic mandate. The assertion that Islam forbids women from holding the office of prime minister has no credible grounding in mainstream Islamic history, jurisprudence or classical scholarship.

This position emerges not from the Qur'an or the Prophetic tradition, but from the ideological framework developed by Abul A'la Maududi – whose theories have been widely criticised for distorting early Islamic practice and selectively rewriting history to serve modern political ends. Far from reflecting Islamic consensus, Maududi's views on women represent a rupture with both the lived realities of early Muslim societies and the broader historical record.

Women were not marginal figures in Islam's formative period. Nusaybah bint Ka'ab fought in battle; Shifa bint Abdullah oversaw Medina's marketplace in a role akin to a modern cabinet post; Fatima al-Fihri founded one of the world's oldest universities.

Jamaat-e-Islami's ban on women's leadership stems not from the Qur'an or classical Islamic law, but from Maududi's modern ideological framework. He ignored historical examples of female political authority in early Islam and recast Islam as a rigid political system to justify restrictions on women –making Jamaat's stance a product of politicised theology, not religion.

The danger however lies in how such exclusions, once normalised, redefine democracy as a system where participation is universal in theory but conditional in practice. This present moment cannot be separated from the immediate past.

The July mass uprising that brought down Sheikh Hasina was a civic rejection of an authoritarian system that governed through fear. But revolutions leave behind vacuums, and vacuums attract forces that promise moral clarity and disciplined order.

The Jamaat has benefited not because it has reinvented itself, but because years of institutional decay under Hasina's Awami League have eroded public trust in conventional power centers.

In such conditions, disciplined ideological movements often outperform fragmented democratic forces. The Jamaat does not need an absolute majority to exert outsized influence. Even a modest parliamentary presence allows them to define the moral boundaries of the nation, shifting what is considered politically acceptable and embedding doctrine into public life.

Bangladesh's weakened institutions the courts, media and civil service – are ill-equipped to counter such pressure.

Tunisia's post–Arab Spring trajectory is equally instructive. After 2011, the Ennahda party pledged fidelity to pluralism. Yet ideological ambiguity quickly surfaced. Efforts to redefine women as “complementary” rather than equal ignited mass protests, while rising militancy coincided with political assassinations and public disillusionment. By the time the dust settled, institutional trust had been destroyed.

Bangladesh now faces a similar test. Its trajectory matters well beyond its borders, situated as it is at the crossroads of the Indo-Pacific. What happens here will not remain local. The experiences of Turkey and Tunisia show how political shifts once dismissed as “manageable” can harden into structural constraints that unsettle regional balances.

History does not move in straight lines but it does leave patterns. The decisive variable for Bangladesh is not which party wins the most seats, but whether institutions are strong enough to resist ideological capture. The country does not need another dominant figure or a new set of prohibitions; it needs a state capable of outlasting movements and moral crusades alike.

Kazi Jesin is a journalist in Dhaka. She is the host of several popular TV talk shows on politics and current affairs

Comment on Post

Leave a comment

If you have a News Orbit 360 user account, your address will be used to display your profile picture.


Union Minister on Tuesday arrived in to participate in the foundation stone laying ceremony of the AI Data Centre at Tarluvada in Anandapuram mandal
Technology
Ashwini Vaishnaw arrives in Visakhapatnam for Google data centre foundation ceremony

Union Minister on Tuesday arrived in to participate in the foundation stone laying ceremony of the AI Data Centre at Tarluvada in Anandapuram mandal.Minister and other Telugu Desam Party public representatives welcomed Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw at Visakhapatnam Airport

8 hours ago

As many as 20 crore Indians could face life-threatening heat conditions, warns a report from the Harvard University’s Salata Institute
Latest News
India’s rising heat

As many as 20 crore Indians could face life-threatening heat conditions, warns a report from the Harvard University’s Salata Institute. New Delhi: India’s rising heat is no longer only a seasonal discomfort. A new study warns that it is becoming a major challenge for jobs

8 hours ago

<h4 class=
World
Return of pirates

‘Return of pirates’: Tehran slams US' seizure of vessels carrying Iranian oil in Indian OceanIran has reportedly extended an offer proposing easing its grip on the Strait of Hormuz if the US ends its blockade on the key trade waterway. Published on: Apr 28

8 hours ago

The man who authorities say tried to storm the White House Correspondents' Association dinner with guns and knives was on Monday (April 27
World
Man charged with attempted assassination of Trump in White House correspondents

The man who authorities say tried to storm the White House Correspondents' Association dinner with guns and knives was on Monday (April 27, 2026) charged with the attempted assassination of President Donald Trump. He appeared in court to face charges in a chaotic encounter that resulted in shots

8 hours ago

<strong>Manabadi AP SSC 10th Results 2026 Date Time Live: </strong>The Board of Secondary Education, Andhra Pradesh (BSEAP) is likely to release
Education
AP SSC Results 2026 Release Date

Manabadi AP SSC 10th Results 2026 Date Time Live: The Board of Secondary Education, Andhra Pradesh (BSEAP) is likely to release the AP SSC Results 2026 shortly. As per media reports, the results are expected to be announced in the final week of April. In the previous year

8 hours ago

<strong>Gold rate today:</strong> After delivering strong returns over the past two years, gold may be entering a more uncertain phase
Latest News
ASK Private Wealth's CIO Somnath Mukherjee turns neutral on gold after two years

Gold rate today: After delivering strong returns over the past two years, gold may be entering a more uncertain phase, prompting ASK Private Wealth to dial down its bullish stance. ASK Private Wealth CIO Somnath Mukherjee has shifted his tactical view on gold from “overweight” to “neutral”

8 hours ago

Winning the elusive Golden Ticket hidden in a Wonka Bar is every chocolate aficionado’s dream. The iconic, fictional pass created by Roald Dahl in his book
Life Style
Bengaluru’s Smoor unveils single-origin chocolate crafted from Andhra’s Eluru cacao

Winning the elusive Golden Ticket hidden in a Wonka Bar is every chocolate aficionado’s dream. The iconic, fictional pass created by Roald Dahl in his book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory gave five children the opportunity to tour one of the world’s biggest candy-making factories

8 hours ago

The BJP has launched an aggressive and multi-pronged campaign for the 2026 West Bengal Assembly elections, combining large welfare promises
Politics
BJP's disruptive doles or TMC's tried & tested tactics

The BJP has launched an aggressive and multi-pronged campaign for the 2026 West Bengal Assembly elections, combining large welfare promises, a strong law-and-order agenda, development pledges, and cultural identity politics to challenge the ruling TMC. Unveiling its “Sankalp Patra

8 hours ago

For many in the ballroom at the White House Correspondents' Association dinner on Saturday night, the scene was painfully familiar. Shots fired
Latest News
Political violence jolts the US once again - with a familiar response

For many in the ballroom at the White House Correspondents' Association dinner on Saturday night, the scene was painfully familiar. Shots fired, confusion and panic, and a sense that the normal order of things had been violently interrupted. Erika Kirk, whose husband

8 hours ago

After keeping a relatively quiet public profile in recent days, Deepika Padukone stepped out in Mumbai on Tuesday, drawing attention for more than one reason
Entertainment
Deepika Padukone Keeps It Low-Key During First Outing After Pregnancy News

After keeping a relatively quiet public profile in recent days, Deepika Padukone stepped out in Mumbai on Tuesday, drawing attention for more than one reason. The actor was spotted at the airport alongside husband Ranveer Singh, marking her first appearance since the couple shared news of their

8 hours ago

<h4 class=
Entertainment
Mukesh Chhabra reacts to ‘too much’ negativity around Ramayana

Mukesh Chhabra slams troll culture, reacts to ‘too much’ negativity around Ramayana, Dhurandhar: 'I feel bad and scared'Casting director Mukesh Chhabra praised for his work on Dhurandhar and Ramayana discusses the negativity surrounding both films. Apr 28, 2026

8 hours ago

China has blocked Meta’s acquisition of AI startup Manus, the top economic planning body said Monday, after a regulatory review that reportedly also saw
Technology
China blocks Meta's acquisition of AI firm Manus

China has blocked Meta’s acquisition of AI startup Manus, the top economic planning body said Monday, after a regulatory review that reportedly also saw Beijing restrict two co-founders from leaving the country. Facebook owner Meta had agreed to acquire Manus

8 hours ago

“Still or sparkling?
Life Style
Is The 'Sparkling Water' On The Menu Actually Just Soda

“Still or sparkling?" For the longest, even the most discerning diners didn’t really know the difference. I actually believed sparkling water meant soda. To feel fancy, you order the latter and the waiter brings a glass that hits the back of your throat with a punchy, aggressive fizz

8 hours ago

As app-based domestic services expand and discussions around wages in the informal sector grow louder, the sharp divide between traditional domestic workers
Latest News
The Maid Earning Rs 45

As app-based domestic services expand and discussions around wages in the informal sector grow louder, the sharp divide between traditional domestic workers and those employed through online platforms is becoming increasingly visible. For many women working in neighbourhood homes

8 hours ago

Executions rose sharply in North Korea during the Covid-19 pandemic, according to a Seoul-based NGO. From January 2020 to the end of 2024
World
Executions in North Korea ramped up significantly during pandemic - report

Executions rose sharply in North Korea during the Covid-19 pandemic, according to a Seoul-based NGO. From January 2020 to the end of 2024, at least 153 people were executed or sentenced to death - a sharp increase from 44 people in the five years before the pandemic

8 hours ago

It was close — really close — but Cooper Flagg had the edge where it counted. The Dallas Mavericks forward is now the 2025/26 NBA Rookie of the Year
Sports
Mavs' Cooper Flagg Wins ROTY

It was close — really close — but Cooper Flagg had the edge where it counted. The Dallas Mavericks forward is now the 2025/26 NBA Rookie of the Year, narrowly beating former Duke teammate Kon Knueppel of the Charlotte Hornets. The 2025-26 @Kia NBA Rookie of the Year is… Cooper Flagg! pic

8 hours ago

<strong>Vedanta Demerger:</strong> Mining major Vedanta is set to undergo its much-anticipated demerger, under which four of the Anil Agarwal-led
Business
Vedanta Demerger

Vedanta Demerger: Mining major Vedanta is set to undergo its much-anticipated demerger, under which four of the Anil Agarwal-led group’s businesses will operate as separate listed entities. The company has fixed May 1 as the record date to determine shareholder eligibility

8 hours ago

Ranveer Singh and Farhan Akhtar have been hitting headlines following a controversy that erupted after the Dhurandhar star walked away from Farhan’s upcoming
Entertainment
Farhan Akhtar Breaks Silence On Don 3 Controversy Amid Ranveer Singh’s Exit

Ranveer Singh and Farhan Akhtar have been hitting headlines following a controversy that erupted after the Dhurandhar star walked away from Farhan’s upcoming film ‘Don 3’. Amid this, Farhan has finally reacted to it, and revealed what he learned from the setback. In a recent interview

8 hours ago

Anxiety around fuel prices, including LPG, has been high since the West Asia conflict has continued to disrupt the energy markets
Latest News
Will LPG rule changes from May 1

Anxiety around fuel prices, including LPG, has been high since the West Asia conflict has continued to disrupt the energy markets. While both domestic and commercial LPG cylinders have witnessed at least one hike each since March, media reports are suggesting a fresh revision in LPG prices from May

8 hours ago

<strong>CBSE Class 12th Result 2026 Release Date, Time Live Updates: </strong>The Central Board of Secondary Education is expected to declare the
Education
CBSE 12th Results 2026 Release LIVE

CBSE Class 12th Result 2026 Release Date, Time Live Updates: The Central Board of Secondary Education is expected to declare the CBSE Class 12 results 2026 soon. Considering the rapid announcement of the Class 10 results this year and the use of the on-screen marking system

8 hours ago

<h4 class=
Latest News
Motorola Edge 70 Pro is a practical and polished pitch for phones under ₹40

Motorola Edge 70 Pro is a practical and polished pitch for phones under ₹40,000This clearly isn’t an annual spec-sheet exercise, as Motorola has gotten the fundamentals thoughtfully right Published on: Apr 28, 2026 10:35 AM IST By Vishal Mathur Share via Copy link It goes without saying that

8 hours ago

From early morning jogs in parks to all-day wear in offices and cafés, athleisure in form of stretch leggings, moisture-wicking T-shirts and stain-resistant
Life Style
Are ‘Forever Chemicals’ Hiding In Your Gym Wear

From early morning jogs in parks to all-day wear in offices and cafés, athleisure in form of stretch leggings, moisture-wicking T-shirts and stain-resistant jackets is no longer limited to the gym. But a recent report by The Washington Post has drawn attention to the presence of PFAS

8 hours ago

West Bengal votes today in the final phase of assembly elections. The outcome will decide if the TMC keeps its southern dominance or the BJP secures a path to
Politics
West Bengal final phase

West Bengal votes today in the final phase of assembly elections. The outcome will decide if the TMC keeps its southern dominance or the BJP secures a path to the state secretariat. This phase focuses on Kolkata, Howrah, and surrounding districts, crucial for both parties

8 hours ago

Aamir Khan, R Madhavan, Sharman Joshi, and Kareena Kapoor Khan’s 3 Idiots, released in 2009, remains one of the most loved and impactful films to date
Latest News
Aamir Khan Confirms 3 Idiots Sequel

Aamir Khan, R Madhavan, Sharman Joshi, and Kareena Kapoor Khan’s 3 Idiots, released in 2009, remains one of the most loved and impactful films to date. Directed by Rajkumar Hirani, the coming-of-age drama struck a chord with audiences across generations for its refreshing take on the education

8 hours ago

<h4 class=
Life Style
Neurologist shares dos and don’ts after waking to optimise health

Neurologist shares dos and don’ts after waking to optimise health, mood, energy: First 60 mins sets the tone for the dayHow we start our morning influences the rest of the day. Dr Kumar lists waking up habits to inculcate and avoid to improve our health and mood every day. Updated on: Apr 28

8 hours ago

<h4 class=
Latest News
Shashi Tharoor accepted that Congress was anti-women

‘Shashi Tharoor accepted that Congress was anti-women’: Kiren Rijiju reveals post-Parliament session conversationKiren Rijiju's remarks come days after Shashi Tharoor shared a picture, clarifying how he pointed out to the minister that no one can call him “mahila virodhi”

8 hours ago

The Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) proudly announces the launch of an extraordinary international rail-cum-road journey — the
Latest News
Connecting India with Bhutan

The Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) proudly announces the launch of an extraordinary international rail-cum-road journey — the “Bharat-Bhutan Mystic Mountain Tour” aboard the state-of-the-art Bharat Gaurav Deluxe AC Tourist Train

8 hours ago


Sing Up