U.S. President Donald Trump said on Saturday (May 23, 2026) a deal with Iran had been “largely negotiated,” with the proposal including opening the crucial
World

U.S. President Donald Trump said on Saturday (May 23, 2026) a deal with Iran had been “largely negotiated,” with the proposal including opening the crucial Strait of Hormuz, though the agreement was “subject to finalisation.” “An Agreement has been largely negotiated

A person who approached a White House security checkpoint and began firing at officers has died, according to federal officials. The U.S
World

A person who approached a White House security checkpoint and began firing at officers has died, according to federal officials. The U.S. Secret Service said in a statement late on Saturday (May 23, 2026) that, according to a preliminary investigation

<h4>Pakistani woman says corporate culture makes employees feel guilty for taking leave: ‘Rest needs justification’</h4><h4>A Pakistani
Latest News

Pakistani woman says corporate culture makes employees feel guilty for taking leave: ‘Rest needs justification’A Pakistani woman said corporate jobs made employees feel guilty for taking paid leaves they were allowed to use. Published on: May 24

<h4>This crunchy veggie rice paper pancake is the perfect quick-fix snack for sudden hunger cravings at home: Full recipe</h4><h4>From crispy
Life Style

This crunchy veggie rice paper pancake is the perfect quick-fix snack for sudden hunger cravings at home: Full recipeFrom crispy edges to flavour-packed bites, try this veggie rice paper pancake recipe for an ultimate comfort snack for lazy evenings. Updated on: May 24

<h4>Amazon techie earning ₹11 lakh/month has 1 house in US, 4 properties in India, Range Rover — but no emergency fund</h4><h4>An Amazon
Latest News

Amazon techie earning ₹11 lakh/month has 1 house in US, 4 properties in India, Range Rover — but no emergency fundAn Amazon employee earning close to $300,000 feels financially insecure despite significant savings and investments. Published on: May 24

How public pressure led Australia to become the first developed country to recognise Bangladesh

Posted By: Jogendra Kumar Posted On: Mar 27, 2026Share Article
How public pressure led Australia to become the first developed country to recognise Bangladesh
An event in 2021 in Savar to commemorate the Bangladesh's 1971 independence war. | Munir Uz zaman / AFP

At 11.30 pm on March 25, 1971, Pakistani Army tanks rolled out of Dhaka Cantonment. The British Council Library was commandeered as a fire base. By dawn, 200 students lay dead at Dhaka University. Awami League leader Sheikh Mujibur Rahman had been arrested at 1.10 am. In the nine months that followed, a genocide followed – the precise toll is still contested but the fact of the slaughter no longer in doubt.

Pakistan had expelled most foreign correspondents before the crackdown began. One stayed behind: Simon Dring of The Daily Telegraph hid on the roof of the Hotel Intercontinental and watched the city burn. His dispatch, published on March 30, 1971 headlined “Tanks Crush Revolt in Pakistan: 7,000 Slaughtered” was the first eyewitness account to reach the Western world.

But Australia did not need Dring’s dispatch to know what was happening in East Pakistan. It had its own man there.

JL Allen, Australia’s Deputy High Commissioner in Dacca, was an eyewitness to the events of March 25-26. Within days, he filed two graphic memoranda to the Department of Foreign Affairs in Canberra. They are preserved in the National Archives of Australia.

In a memorandum dated March 30, 1971, Allen wrote: “They had one purpose and one purpose only – to strike terror as widely and deeply as possible. This was to be done by killing as many Bengalis as they could find. In Iqbal Hall the Military burst in and machine-gunned 14 students plus 9 Professors and their families. What the Pakistan Army did in Dacca during the long night of 25/26th March was absolutely monstrous.”

Three days later, in another memorandum, he added: “It is not possible to find words adequate to express one’s horror and shock at the enormity of the Pakistan Army’s crimes.” He described Hindus being “singled out for special treatment” and lorry-loads of bodies being carted away, presumably to mass graves. A stray tracer bullet had entered the window of the Australian Chancery itself.

The file in the Australian archive contains no record of any response from Canberra to either memorandum. No diplomatic protest was lodged. No condemnation was issued. Full diplomatic and trade relations with Pakistan were maintained throughout the nine months of killing.

While Canberra was silent, ordinary Australians were not. The events that followed were the subject of a 2024 book by Rachel Stevens, a Research Fellow at Australian Catholic University. In Citizen-Driven Humanitarianism and the Bangladesh Liberation War, Stevens documents how students, trade unionists, and church groups mounted one of the most sustained citizen-driven foreign policy campaigns in Australian history.

More than 2,500 letters were sent to politicians. Hunger strikes were held on the steps of Parliament. Speaking tours traversed the country. Two activists were arrested on October 1, 1971, after a public demonstration demanding more aid. Prime Minister William McMahon wrote personally to President Yahya Khan. Australia’s foreign minister publicly described the deployment of the USS Enterprise to the Bay of Bengal as “deplorable.”

“Australia’s position was unusual in that it was not entirely focused on self-interest,” Stevens writes, drawing on declassified cables from the National Archives. Australian diplomats believed early recognition of Bangladesh was vital to show, in their own words, “that the communists are not Bangladesh’s only friends”.

On January 31, 1972, Australia became the first developed nation to formally recognise Bangladesh – weeks ahead of the United States, which delayed until April partly to protect its secret back-channel to China through Pakistan, and months ahead of the United Kingdom, preoccupied with joining the European Community.

On April 14, 1972, Australia accredited Bangladesh’s first High Commissioner – the first member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development to open a diplomatic mission in Dhaka.

None of it appears in the Australian national school curriculum. Australia has never formally named what its own diplomat – in his own words, preserved in its own archives – called the monstrous atrocity: a genocide.

Australia is home to a growing Bangladeshi-Australian community across New South Wales, Victoria, and Queensland. Many carry the intergenerational weight of 1971. Diaspora organisations and the International Crimes Strategy Forum have for years lobbied Australian parliamentarians to act. The Criminal Code Amendment (Genocide, Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes) Bill 2024 was debated in the Australian Senate on in March 2025, demonstrating that Parliament is already engaged with genocide accountability.

The US Consul General in Dhaka, Archer Blood, cabled Washington in 1971 calling the events “selective genocide”. He stated: “Our government has evidenced what many will consider moral bankruptcy.” Australia’s own diplomat said something remarkably similar.

The archives are open. The cables are there. The question is whether Australia, 55 years on, is prepared to read them aloud.

March 26 is Bangladesh Independence Day.

Raymond Salomonn is a Sydney-based legal researcher of Bangladeshi origin who has spent years reading declassified archival records relating to the 1971 Bangladesh genocide. He is a human rights advocate at Visa Help Australia.

Comment on Post

Leave a comment

If you have a News Orbit 360 user account, your address will be used to display your profile picture.


With big-budget spectacles and larger-than-life action becoming the norm, one upcoming Hindi film is now aiming for something Indian cinema has rarely explored
Entertainment
Akshay Kumar Steps Into Alien Horror With Sci-Fi Thriller Samuk

With big-budget spectacles and larger-than-life action becoming the norm, one upcoming Hindi film is now aiming for something Indian cinema has rarely explored in a full-fledged way… alien horror. Actor Akshay Kumar is set to headline Samuk, a sci-fi thriller centred around extraterrestrial

10 hours ago

<h4>Kara OTT release: Dhanush's ₹50 crore heist film gets digital release in less than a month; when and where to watch</h4><h4>Kara OTT
Entertainment
Kara OTT release

Kara OTT release: Dhanush's ₹50 crore heist film gets digital release in less than a month; when and where to watchKara OTT release: Vignesh Raja's Tamil film starring Dhanush and Mamitha Baiju was released in theatres on April 30. Know when and where to stream it online. May 24, 2026

10 hours ago

The Supreme Court on Saturday registered a suo motu case in connection with the death of a woman in Madhya Pradesh, whose family has alleged that her in-laws
World
Supreme Court registers suo motu case in alleged Madhya Pradesh dowry death

The Supreme Court on Saturday registered a suo motu case in connection with the death of a woman in Madhya Pradesh, whose family has alleged that her in-laws harassed her for dowry, reported The Hindu. Chief Justice Surya Kant and Justices Joymalya Bagchi and Vipul Pancholi will hear the case on

10 hours ago

<h4>Rare lung transplant at Apollo saves a life; spotlight on India's organ donor shortage</h4><h4>Rare lung transplant at Apollo saves a
Latest News
Rare lung transplant at Apollo saves a life

Rare lung transplant at Apollo saves a life; spotlight on India's organ donor shortageRare lung transplant at Apollo saves a life; spotlight on India's organ donor shortage Published on: May 24, 2026 10:33 AM IST PTI Share via Copy link New Delhi, A year ago, every breath felt borrowed

10 hours ago

Editorial independence is core to our work. Some links may earn us a commission, without influencing our opinions.<h4>These countertop organisers
Life Style
Give your kitchen a Pinteresty spin with these organisers

Editorial independence is core to our work. Some links may earn us a commission, without influencing our opinions.These countertop organisers, crockery pick and jars can give your kitchen a Pinteresty spin by keeping the clutter awayTurn your kitchen into a photo-ready space with stylish organisers

10 hours ago

Indian athletics witnessed a historic evening in Ranchi as Tejaswin Shankar became the first Indian ever to breach the 8000-point barrier in decathlon at the
Sports
Tejaswin Shankar Scripts History

Indian athletics witnessed a historic evening in Ranchi as Tejaswin Shankar became the first Indian ever to breach the 8000-point barrier in decathlon at the Federation Cup on Saturday. The 27-year-old produced a sensational all-round performance to finish with 8057 points

10 hours ago

The Centre released draft rules for the Viksit Bharat – Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Act, 2025 for public consultation
Latest News
VB-G RAM G draft rules published for public consultation ahead of its implementation from July 1

The Centre released draft rules for the Viksit Bharat – Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Act, 2025 for public consultation. The rules focus on governance, grievance redressal, and transitioning from MGNREGA to the new rural employment scheme

10 hours ago

The National Threat Analytics Unit of the Indian Cybercrime Coordination Centre (I4C) has warned of a sophisticated phishing campaign impersonating Apple tech
Technology
I4C warns of phishing scam targeting iPhone users via fake Apple support messages

The National Threat Analytics Unit of the Indian Cybercrime Coordination Centre (I4C) has warned of a sophisticated phishing campaign impersonating Apple tech support to target whose devices have been lost or stolen, officials said on Saturday.The I4C, which functions under the Union Home Ministry

10 hours ago

Sachin Tendulkar praised his son Arjun's IPL debut for Lucknow Super Giants. Arjun Tendulkar showed patience and skill in his first match
Sports
Arjun Tendulkar get thumbs up from father Sachin Tendulkar after decent debut for LSG

Sachin Tendulkar praised his son Arjun's IPL debut for Lucknow Super Giants. Arjun Tendulkar showed patience and skill in his first match. He bowled well and took a wicket. Sachin Tendulkar expressed pride in his son's performance and attitude

10 hours ago

<h4>White House shooting suspect claimed to be ‘real’ Osama bin Laden, threatened Trump online: Report</h4><h4>Osama bin Laden was the
World
White House shooter claimed to be ‘real’ Osama

White House shooting suspect claimed to be ‘real’ Osama bin Laden, threatened Trump online: ReportOsama bin Laden was the founder and leader of the terror group Al-Qaeda, which was reportedly responsible the 9/11 attacks. Updated on: May 24, 2026 11:02 AM IST By Anita Goswami Share via Copy

10 hours ago

<h4>May 24, Birthday Horoscope: Here's what the tarot cards have in store for you</h4><h4>If your birthday falls on May 24
Horoscope
May 24, Birthday Horoscope

May 24, Birthday Horoscope: Here's what the tarot cards have in store for youIf your birthday falls on May 24, here’s what your year ahead looks like, as per Tarot. Published on: May 24, 2026 11:00 AM IST By Kishori Sud Share via Copy link If you were born on May 24

10 hours ago

George Russell may have delivered the perfect answer to mounting pressure at Mercedes. After a fiery sprint race clash with championship-leading teammate Kimi
Sports
George Russell Strikes Back

George Russell may have delivered the perfect answer to mounting pressure at Mercedes. After a fiery sprint race clash with championship-leading teammate Kimi Antonelli earlier on Saturday, the Briton bounced back in style to grab pole position for Sunday’s Canadian Grand Prix — edging the

10 hours ago

BJP candidate Debangshu Panda is leading significantly in the Falta assembly constituency repoll. After five rounds of counting, Panda has secured a lead of
Politics
Falta repoll results

BJP candidate Debangshu Panda is leading significantly in the Falta assembly constituency repoll. After five rounds of counting, Panda has secured a lead of over 14,000 votes against his CPI(M) rival. The repoll followed allegations of EVM tampering and irregularities during the initial polling

10 hours ago

The suspect in a shooting near the White House was killed in an exchange of fire with Secret Service agents on Saturday evening, officials have confirmed
World
Suspect killed after opening fire on Secret Service near White House

The suspect in a shooting near the White House was killed in an exchange of fire with Secret Service agents on Saturday evening, officials have confirmed. BBC's US media partner CBS has named the suspect as Nasire Best, a 21-year-old man who was known to the Secret Service and had a documented

10 hours ago

<h4>CPI(M) MP raises concerns over CBSE's digital evaluation, seeks intervention</h4><h4>CPI(M) MP raises concerns over CBSE's digital
Education
CPI(M) MP raises concerns over CBSE's digital evaluation

CPI(M) MP raises concerns over CBSE's digital evaluation, seeks interventionCPI(M) MP raises concerns over CBSE's digital evaluation, seeks intervention Published on: May 23, 2026 5:22 PM IST PTI Share via Copy link New Delhi, The Rajya Sabha leader of the CPI, John Brittas

10 hours ago

Imagine enjoying a decadent, fudge‑like treat that also supports your hormones, libido, and menstrual rhythm, all while being packed with collagen, magnesium
Life Style
These Seed Balls Are Chocolatey

Imagine enjoying a decadent, fudge‑like treat that also supports your hormones, libido, and menstrual rhythm, all while being packed with collagen, magnesium, adaptogens, and lignan‑rich omega‑3s. These Seed Cycling Hormone Bliss Balls are designed around the simple yet powerful practice of

10 hours ago

<h4>Weekly Love Horoscope for May 24-30, 2026: The stars brings positive energies for these zodiac signs</h4><h4>Weekly Love Horoscope for
Weekly Love Horoscope for May 24-30

Weekly Love Horoscope for May 24-30, 2026: The stars brings positive energies for these zodiac signsWeekly Love Horoscope for May 24-30, 2026: This week asks for patience, trust, and emotional resilience. Published on: May 24, 2026 7:30 AM IST By Kishori Sud Share via Copy link Aries Love feels

13 hours ago

From a darkly comic tale of revenge to a beautiful contemplation on friendship, here are the year's most acclaimed works of fiction so far.</b>
10 of the best books of 2026 so far

From a darkly comic tale of revenge to a beautiful contemplation on friendship, here are the year's most acclaimed works of fiction so far. "Daring, deranged, cleverly written," is how Vogue describes the buzzy debut by Caro Claire Burke. In this satirical thriller

13 hours ago

<h4>Overnight fires in Delhi: Shops, homes gutted in four blazes</h4><h4>A fire department officer was injured after the tin shed of one of
Overnight fires in Delhi

Overnight fires in Delhi: Shops, homes gutted in four blazesA fire department officer was injured after the tin shed of one of the shops he was standing on during the firefighting operation collapsed. Updated on: May 24, 2026 7:37 AM IST By Karn Pratap Singh Share via Copy link Four separate fire

13 hours ago

As per the government, the new rules enable families living in Delhi to submit applications if their annual household income is within the newly prescribed
Delhi opens new ration card applications after 13 years

As per the government, the new rules enable families living in Delhi to submit applications if their annual household income is within the newly prescribed limit. New Delhi: The Delhi government has reopened the process of issuing fresh ration cards under changed eligibility criteria after a gap of

13 hours ago

The reported disruption of AI-animated film Critterz after OpenAI allegedly shut down Sora has sparked a larger conversation around one major issue in tech and
Seven times creators lost out after depending on tech platforms

The reported disruption of AI-animated film Critterz after OpenAI allegedly shut down Sora has sparked a larger conversation around one major issue in tech and entertainment: what happens when creators build entire projects on platforms they do not control?The reported disruption of AI-animated

13 hours ago

<h4>Ex-Meta employee says non-Chinese workers were targeted for layoffs</h4><h4>A laid-off Meta engineer has alleged that he was routinely
Ex-Meta employee says non-Chinese workers were targeted for layoffs

Ex-Meta employee says non-Chinese workers were targeted for layoffsA laid-off Meta engineer has alleged that he was routinely excluded and ostracised by his Chinese colleagues at the company. Updated on: May 24, 2026 7:01 AM IST By Sanya Jain Share via Copy link A laid-off Meta engineer has alleged

13 hours ago

<h4>Mackenzie Shirilla wanted Kim Kardashian's help; here's why it's not happening</h4><h4>Mackenzie Shirilla sought Kim Kardashian's legal
Mackenzie Shirilla wanted Kim Kardashian's help

Mackenzie Shirilla wanted Kim Kardashian's help; here's why it's not happeningMackenzie Shirilla sought Kim Kardashian's legal support following the release of The Crash documentary, but Kardashian reportedly has no plans to get involved. May 24, 2026

13 hours ago

<h4>X warns founder against reuploading White House shooting video: 'Revenue reduced by 90%'</h4><h4>Nikita Bier of X warned a user against
X warns founder against reuploading White House shooting video

X warns founder against reuploading White House shooting video: 'Revenue reduced by 90%'Nikita Bier of X warned a user against reuploading the White House shooting video, asking him to ‘Quote’ or ‘Video Reshare’ instead. Updated on: May 24, 2026 6:14 AM IST By Sanya Jain Share via Copy link

13 hours ago

<h4>Sonam Wangchuk says Article 371 talks for Ladakh still ‘work in progress’; backs Cockroach Janta Party</h4><h4>Sonam Wangchuk hoped
Wangchuk says Article 371 talks for Ladakh still ‘work in progress’

Sonam Wangchuk says Article 371 talks for Ladakh still ‘work in progress’; backs Cockroach Janta PartySonam Wangchuk hoped constitutional safeguards will be granted to Ladakh after recent talks between Ladakh groups and the Centre. Updated on: May 24

13 hours ago

Talking about international partnerships, PM Modi said India’s growing ties with global companies and countries would create new opportunities for young
World excited about India’s youth

Talking about international partnerships, PM Modi said India’s growing ties with global companies and countries would create new opportunities for young people. Prime Minister Narendra Modi distributed more than 51,000 appointment letters to newly recruited candidates during the 19th Rozgar Mela

13 hours ago

<h4>Dipika Kakar’s father-in-law in ICU after suffering stroke, Shoaib Ibrahim seeks prayers: ‘24 hrs are crucial’</h4><h4>Shoaib
Dipika Kakar’s father-in-law in ICU after stroke

Dipika Kakar’s father-in-law in ICU after suffering stroke, Shoaib Ibrahim seeks prayers: ‘24 hrs are crucial’Shoaib Ibrahim took to Instagram to inform fans that his father has been hospitalised once again after suffering another stroke. May 24, 2026

13 hours ago


Sing Up