The Delhi High Court has stayed proceedings in a criminal defamation case filed against Sudarshan TV and its editor Suresh Chavhanke in connection with
World

The Delhi High Court has stayed proceedings in a criminal defamation case filed against Sudarshan TV and its editor Suresh Chavhanke in connection with allegations that his channel made false accusations against a madrasa. The case against Chavhanke was filed by Mohammed Tufail Khan

<h4>The Trump Intervention That Got the DOJ Off Live Nation’s Back</h4> <h4>Antitrust case started out aiming to force the concert giant to
World

The Trump Intervention That Got the DOJ Off Live Nation’s Back Antitrust case started out aiming to force the concert giant to sell Ticketmaster. After two White House meetings, a deal kept the company intact. Published on: Aug 24, 2026, 14:02:07 IST WSJ Prefer HTon Google Share via Copy link The

China said on Sunday (August 23, 2026) it was postponing its planned ambitious Chang'e-7 lunar mission, which was set to carry out explorations including
World

China said on Sunday (August 23, 2026) it was postponing its planned ambitious Chang'e-7 lunar mission, which was set to carry out explorations including searching for water ice on the moon. The Chang'e-7 spacecraft was originally set to lift off in the coming days from the Wenchang Space Launch

<h4>Canada’s Carney Puts His ‘No Deal Is Better Than a Bad Deal’ Doctrine to the Test</h4> <h4>The prime minister ’s approach has
World

Canada’s Carney Puts His ‘No Deal Is Better Than a Bad Deal’ Doctrine to the Test The prime minister ’s approach has broad support from the Canadian public and his political opponents, but it isn’t without risks. Published on: Aug 24, 2026, 14:05:27 IST WSJ Prefer HTon Google Share via

An Indian national was killed in a shooting incident in New York on Friday night, said the Indian consulate general in the city. The man, Gurdeep Singh
World

An Indian national was killed in a shooting incident in New York on Friday night, said the Indian consulate general in the city. The man, Gurdeep Singh, was killed on Crescent Street in the city’s Brooklyn area, in what police believe may have been a road rage incident, CBS News reported

A group of former cricket captains, including Indian batting legend Sunil Gavaskar and one of England's longest-serving skippers Sir Alastair Cook
World

A group of former cricket captains, including Indian batting legend Sunil Gavaskar and one of England's longest-serving skippers Sir Alastair Cook, have called on Pakistan to ensure its ex-PM Imran Khan be given proper care while in custody. The cricketer-turned-politician has been in jail since

Fewer than 20 commodity vessels transited the Strait of Hormuz at ​the weekend, shipping data showed on Monday (August 24, 2026), as Iranian and U.S
World

Fewer than 20 commodity vessels transited the Strait of Hormuz at ​the weekend, shipping data showed on Monday (August 24, 2026), as Iranian and U.S. ‌blockades restrict traffic through the chokepoint for energy shipments. Four vessels ​crossed the strait on Sunday (August 23, 2026)

India had asked the United States not to allow reporters to ask questions during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s meeting with President Donald Trump on the
World

India had asked the United States not to allow reporters to ask questions during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s meeting with President Donald Trump on the sidelines of the G7 summit in France in June, US Ambassador to India Sergio Gor said on Saturday

How a canine ‘brain bank’ could help reduce risks of dog bites

Posted By: Ramesh Sharma Posted On: Jan 20, 2026Share Article
How a canine ‘brain bank’ could help reduce risks of dog bites
A woman with her dog at the bayside suburb of Wynnum, Australia, in March 2025. | AFP

Dog attacks are on the rise in Australia. The most recent data from the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare show dog-related hospital admissions more than doubled in the eight years to 2021.

Over 2021-'22 in Australia, there were more than 9,500 cases of attacks where a person was bitten or struck by a dog.

In response, some governments are introducing tougher penalties for dog attacks. In November 2025, for example, the South Australian government introduced fines of up to A$25,000 for people whose pet attacks and seriously injures or kills a person or animal.

But reactive enforcement like this can't prevent tragedies. Something that might be able to help is an Australian canine brain bank. This would be a key step in developing genetic tests that could identify high-risk animals before they ever bite.

In March 2020, 90-year-old Ada Holland was killed by three unregistered dogs on Collingwood Beach in Vincentia, New South Wales. Her death prompted a coronial inquiry which heard that just a week before the fatal attack, the same dogs had attacked another person. However, inadequate council procedures failed to prevent the subsequent tragedy.

During the inquest, one of us (Paul) provided expert evidence.

Asked to identify the breed of dogs involved in the attack, he could only conclude they appeared to be a mixture of multiple dog breeds which included Staffordshire bull terrier; the specific breed composition could not be determined.

Deputy State Coroner Carmel Forbes acknowledged breed-related issues remain “complex”.

This uncertainty is a fundamental limitation of our current approach when it comes to identifying aggression in dogs, which relies on appearance, not neurobiology.

In the past few decades scientists have made slow but steady progress in understanding the genetics of dog behaviour.

A 2016 study found genetic variants linked to behaviours such as stranger-orientated and dog-orientated fear and aggression.

Another study three years later identified genomic regions associated with aggression and fear across more than 100 breeds.

Most significantly, a 2022 study demonstrated that breed alone explains less than 10% of behavioural variation.

Our team's pilot work has also shown increased serotonin 1A receptors in dogs euthanised for aggression. Genetic studies have linked serotonin and dopamine-related genes with canine aggression.

These represent genuine advances in understanding aggression in dogs. A canine brain bank would go even further.

Our research team first proposed establishing an Australian canine brain bank to understand the biological basis of impulsive aggression in 2013. But more than a decade later, it still doesn't exist.

The concept involves systematically collecting brain tissue from the thousands of dogs euthanised for aggression in Australia each year alongside normal controls and identifying receptor densities that characterise high-risk dogs.

These patterns will then be linked to genetic markers predicting which dogs pose the highest risk – before they ever bite.

Unlike probing a living dog's brain, testing for the genetic markers predictive of impulsive aggression may eventually require only a simple blood sample.

The brain bank essentially provides the key to translate neurobiological risk into testable genetic markers for living dogs.

Shelters already use behavioural assessments to evaluate how dogs respond to handling, food, and unfamiliar people.

These assessments are useful, but they have limitations. For example, dogs can lead “double lives” – loyal in familiar contexts, capable of sudden aggression when circumstances change. A dog may pass shelter assessments, yet later respond dangerously to triggers not encountered during evaluation.

A shelter could combine observed behaviour with genetic risk assessment. A dog showing good temperament but carrying high-risk genetic markers might need extra socialisation or placement only with experienced handlers.

Conversely, a dog breed perceived to be dangerous but with low genetic risk markers might be safely rehomed.

This combined approach could target resources where most needed. It could also help breeders select away from high-risk traits and give shelter staff objective assessment tools.

But it's important to say that genetic markers should only inform management strategies, such as placement with experienced handlers or enhanced training, and not mandate euthanasia decisions.

Of course, genetics and behavioural assessment don't tell the whole story.

Each dog's learning history and gene expression – including their socialisation experiences, training methods, living conditions and how the owner handles the dog – profoundly shape behavioural outcomes.

Even dogs with genetic predispositions toward impulsivity may never display dangerous aggression if properly managed, while dogs with low genetic risk can become dangerous through neglect or deliberate conditioning.

This doesn't diminish the value of genetic markers but underscores why we need multiple layers of assessment. Genetic information would help identify which dogs need particularly careful environmental management and which owners need additional support to provide it.

No single approach will prevent all attacks. But better science – including the establishment of a canine brain bank – gives us much better odds.

This article was first published on The Conversation.

Paul McGreevy is Professor, School of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney.

Rimini Quinn is PhD Candidate, School of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney.

Source: Scroll
Related Posts: World, canine brain bank, australian dog bite statistics by breed, australia dog attacks, Australia, Dogs, Dog bites, Neurobiology

Comment on Post

Leave a comment

If you have a News Orbit 360 user account, your address will be used to display your profile picture.


Former Australian captain Greg Chappell with the support of 20 other former international skippers appealed to the Pakistan Government led by Prime Minister
World
Former cricket captains urge Pakistan for ‘humane treatment

Former Australian captain Greg Chappell with the support of 20 other former international skippers appealed to the Pakistan Government led by Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif, to provide ‘humane treatment and proper medical care’ for Imran Khan

11 hours ago

The shock resignation of Tata Sons chairman N Chandrasekaran earlier this month has left corporate India's top job vacant. But finding his successor will be no
World
New Tata boss to face formidable challenges

The shock resignation of Tata Sons chairman N Chandrasekaran earlier this month has left corporate India's top job vacant. But finding his successor will be no easy task for the country's most revered conglomerate, whose sprawling $300bn empire spans Jaguar Land Rover and Air India as well as

11 hours ago

Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian defended a memorandum of understanding with the United States as the best way out of a stalled war. Meanwhile
World
Iran's President says U

Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian defended a memorandum of understanding with the United States as the best way out of a stalled war. Meanwhile, the new head of the Islamic Republic's top security body warned, in a more forceful tone, of retaliation if neighbouring countries support U.S

11 hours ago

Authorities in China have launched an investigation into reports of formaldehyde being used to preserve the freshness of cabbages for human consumption
World
China probes use of formaldehyde to keep cabbages fresh

Authorities in China have launched an investigation into reports of formaldehyde being used to preserve the freshness of cabbages for human consumption. Officials in the northeastern Hebei province confirmed that they had verified footage showing individuals dipping cabbages in a solution before

11 hours ago

Three newborns died after a fire that broke out in the neonatal intensive care unit of a government hospital in Maharashtra’s Amravati district in the early
World
Three newborns die in fire at Amravati government hospital

Three newborns died after a fire that broke out in the neonatal intensive care unit of a government hospital in Maharashtra’s Amravati district in the early hours of Monday, PTI reported. The fire broke out at the Amravati District Women’s Hospital around 3

11 hours ago

<h4>Imran's party demands immediate cardiac care for him at Shifa International Hospital</h4> <h4>Imran's party demands immediate cardiac
World
Imran's party demands immediate cardiac care for him at Shifa International Hospital

Imran's party demands immediate cardiac care for him at Shifa International Hospital Imran's party demands immediate cardiac care for him at Shifa International Hospital Published on: Aug 24, 2026, 11:10:49 IST PTI Prefer HTon Google Share via Copy link Islamabad

11 hours ago

Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s three-day visit to New Delhi in July 2026 for the India-Japan summit appears to have elevated relations between the
World
Why has India-Japan cooperation not translated into deeper strategic integration

Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s three-day visit to New Delhi in July 2026 for the India-Japan summit appears to have elevated relations between the two Asian countries into a fresh phase of strategic expansion. Ties had already undergone a remarkable transformation over the past decade

11 hours ago

<h4>How well do COVID antivirals actually work? Not as well as we thought</h4> <h4>How well do COVID antivirals actually work? Not as well as
World
How well do COVID antivirals actually work

How well do COVID antivirals actually work? Not as well as we thought How well do COVID antivirals actually work? Not as well as we thought Published on: Aug 24, 2026, 11:11:50 IST PTI Prefer HTon Google Share via Copy link Sydeny, If you're aged over 70

11 hours ago

On Sunday, in a post on X, Wali said the audio contained
World
Gangster Goldy Brar claims role in NIA-designated terrorist Hardeep Singh Nijjar's killing in purported audio

On Sunday, in a post on X, Wali said the audio contained "explosive evidence" and claimed that Brar admitted his gang had ordered Nijjar's killing, alleging that the assassination was driven by an inter-gang feud. Ottawa: Three years after NIA designated terrorist Hardeep Singh Nijjar was killed in

15 hours ago

Until recently, there would have been little to distinguish Vietnam's so-called Justice Tree from the hundreds of others lining the streets of Hanoi
World
Rumours swirled after a Vietnamese teen was run over - then came a stunning admission

Until recently, there would have been little to distinguish Vietnam's so-called Justice Tree from the hundreds of others lining the streets of Hanoi. Then the bouquets started piling up. It was here that former politician Nguyen Sy Cuong was driving his BMW in May last year when he veered into the

15 hours ago

Fast-fashion giant Shein says it plans to raise up to HK13.86bn (£1.3bn; $1.77bn) when its shares start trading on the Hong Kong stock market on 1 September
World
Shein aims for almost $27bn valuation in stock market debut

Fast-fashion giant Shein says it plans to raise up to HK13.86bn (£1.3bn; $1.77bn) when its shares start trading on the Hong Kong stock market on 1 September. In a filing on Monday, Shein said it will offer nearly 280 million shares for between HK$47.60 and HK$49.50

15 hours ago

A fast-moving, wind-driven wildfire near Reno, Nevada, has forced about 42,000 people to evacuate, while another 45,000 have been urged to prepare to leave
World
Hawk Fire near Reno forces 42

A fast-moving, wind-driven wildfire near Reno, Nevada, has forced about 42,000 people to evacuate, while another 45,000 have been urged to prepare to leave. The Hawk Fire has burned 15,040 acres, destroyed some homes and injured six people. Officials declared a state of emergency as the blaze

15 hours ago

Former Indian diplomat Navdeep Suri has raised concerns about the verification process under the Special Intensive Revision of electoral rolls. Suri
World
Ex-diplomat says he had trouble ‘proving citizenship’ despite representing India in 3 countries

Former Indian diplomat Navdeep Suri has raised concerns about the verification process under the Special Intensive Revision of electoral rolls. Suri, a retired Indian Foreign Services officer, went through the process in Punjab. It is among the 16 states where the voter roll revision is being

15 hours ago

A moderate earthquake with a preliminary magnitude of 5.9 rattled eastern Japan, including the Tokyo area, early Sunday (August 23, 2026)
World
More than 20 injured as moderate earthquake shakes northeast Japan

A moderate earthquake with a preliminary magnitude of 5.9 rattled eastern Japan, including the Tokyo area, early Sunday (August 23, 2026), injuring more than 20 people, most of them slightly, officials said. There was no danger of a tsunami. According to the Japan Meteorological Agency

1 days ago

Chinese humanoid robots broke records set by humans, including beating Usain Bolt’s 100-meter sprint world record, on the opening day of the Olympics-like
World
Chinese humanoid robots smash human records in 100m sprint and high jump at Beijing robot games

Chinese humanoid robots broke records set by humans, including beating Usain Bolt’s 100-meter sprint world record, on the opening day of the Olympics-like World Humanoid Robot Games in Beijing on Saturday (August 22, 2026). More than 2,000 humanoid robots were participating in the event

1 days ago

One afternoon in 1907, a young accountant named Chandrasekhar Venkata Raman walked into the laboratory of the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science
World
The 19th-century Indians who nurtured a self-reliant scientific culture in colonial India

One afternoon in 1907, a young accountant named Chandrasekhar Venkata Raman walked into the laboratory of the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science at 210 Bowbazar Street in Calcutta. Though he had a passion for the sciences, colonial India offered no stable careers in the field

1 days ago

Three first information reports were filed against 14 identified and more than 200 unidentified persons on Saturday in connection with clashes between the
World
Jharkhand protests

Three first information reports were filed against 14 identified and more than 200 unidentified persons on Saturday in connection with clashes between the police and student protesters a day earlier, PTI quoted Ranchi Superintendent of Police Paras Rana as saying

1 days ago

<h4>Did an Amazon delivery guy assault a 71-year-old man in California? What we know about the attack and lawsuit</h4> <h4>A California
World
Did an Amazon delivery guy assault an old man in California

Did an Amazon delivery guy assault a 71-year-old man in California? What we know about the attack and lawsuit A California lawsuit alleged that an Amazon delivery driver assaulted a 71-year-old man at an Elk Grove gas station. Updated on: Aug 23, 2026

1 days ago

<h4>‘Pure evil’: Videos of mothers splashing water at their kids spark outrage amid Lindsay Clancy trial</h4> <h4>Social media videos of
World
Videos of moms splashing water at kids spark outrage amid Lindsay Clancy trial

‘Pure evil’: Videos of mothers splashing water at their kids spark outrage amid Lindsay Clancy trial Social media videos of mothers throwing water at their children have sparked concerns amid Lindsay Clancy's trial. Published on: Aug 23, 2026

1 days ago

The sister of jailed former Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan on Saturday (August 22, 2026) filed a petition in the Supreme Court
World
Imran Khan’s sister files contempt plea over violation of Pakistan top court’s hospitalisation order

The sister of jailed former Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan on Saturday (August 22, 2026) filed a petition in the Supreme Court, accusing the government and senior officials of violating the top court’s order to shift him to a private hospital for medical examination and treatment

1 days ago

The United States and Canada have entered into uncharted territory. The longtime allies and economic partners, who have enjoyed free trade for decades
World
Carney faces crucial test after walking away from Trump's deal

The United States and Canada have entered into uncharted territory. The longtime allies and economic partners, who have enjoyed free trade for decades, are now in an escalating trade war with no clear off ramp. And for Prime Minister Mark Carney

1 days ago

<h4>Harrisburg weather update: Special Weather Statement issued for central Pennsylvania as thunderstorms bring 40mph wind</h4> <h4>NWS has
World
Harrisburg weather update

Harrisburg weather update: Special Weather Statement issued for central Pennsylvania as thunderstorms bring 40mph wind NWS has issued a Special Weather Statement for Harrisburg and surrounding parts of central Pennsylvania. Published on: Aug 23, 2026

1 days ago

The police in Maharashtra’s Latur have registered a first information report against Abhijeet Dipke, the founder of the Cockroach Janta Party political
World
FIR filed against CJP founder Abhijeet Dipke for ‘defaming’ Maharashtra school

The police in Maharashtra’s Latur have registered a first information report against Abhijeet Dipke, the founder of the Cockroach Janta Party political campaign, for allegedly entering a government school without permission, threatening teachers and defaming the institution

1 days ago

The United States and Iran exchanged defiant messages ahead of Monday’s ‌(August 24, 2026) scheduled announcement of new U.S. economic sanctions that could
World
U.S., Iran keep up hostile rhetoric ahead of new sanctions

The United States and Iran exchanged defiant messages ahead of Monday’s ‌(August 24, 2026) scheduled announcement of new U.S. economic sanctions that could impact the Islamic Republic and Tehran’s most ​important trading partners including China

1 days ago

Fourteen people were killed in military air strikes at a monastery in Myanmar early on Friday, opposition fighters and a local rescue worker have said
World
Fourteen killed in strike on Myanmar monastery

Fourteen people were killed in military air strikes at a monastery in Myanmar early on Friday, opposition fighters and a local rescue worker have said. All of those killed were elderly and a number of monks were also injured, the rescue worker told BBC Burmese, adding that the site was struck twice

1 days ago

Deadly airstrikes in Gaza killed at least ten people on Wednesday. These attacks occurred just days after U.S. negotiators asked Israel to reduce its actions
World
Gaza ceasefire hangs in the balance as Israeli strikes fuel fresh uncertainty

Deadly airstrikes in Gaza killed at least ten people on Wednesday. These attacks occurred just days after U.S. negotiators asked Israel to reduce its actions. Israeli troops also crossed the Gaza ceasefire line and detained a Hamas official. The ongoing conflict has killed over seventy-three

1 days ago

The Armed Forces Tribunal on Thursday upheld an administrative censure for a brigadier who was commanding a sector of the Rashtriya Rifles in Jammu and
World
Army tribunal upholds censure for brigadier over 2023 Poonch civilian deaths

The Armed Forces Tribunal on Thursday upheld an administrative censure for a brigadier who was commanding a sector of the Rashtriya Rifles in Jammu and Kashmir’s Poonch district in December 2023 when three civilians died during an interrogation following a militant attack

1 days ago