Enough really is enough. Indian footballers have finally reached their breaking point — and their message is damning. With the AIFF paralysed by
Sports

Enough really is enough. Indian footballers have finally reached their breaking point — and their message is damning. With the AIFF paralysed by incompetence and inertia, the players have taken the extraordinary step of appealing directly to FIFA to rescue a sport that has been left

India's IT Ministry issued a 72-hour ultimatum to X. Platform must remove Grok AI-generated
Technology

India's IT Ministry issued a 72-hour ultimatum to X. Platform must remove Grok AI-generated "obscene" content or lose safe harbour protection under Section 79. The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) issued a warning to the Elon Musk-owned social media platform X (formerly

Abhishek Banerjee, who launched the party's outreach campaign, 'Abaar Jitbe Bangla', in South 24 Parganas district's Baruipur, said Trinamool's vote share and
Politics

Abhishek Banerjee, who launched the party's outreach campaign, 'Abaar Jitbe Bangla', in South 24 Parganas district's Baruipur, said Trinamool's vote share and seats will increase this time. KOLKATA: Trinamool Congress national general secretary Abhishek Banerjee on Friday alleged that many voters

The Premier League kicked off the New Year with an unexpected twist, featuring three matches that ended without a goal. In a frustrating outing
Sports

The Premier League kicked off the New Year with an unexpected twist, featuring three matches that ended without a goal. In a frustrating outing, Manchester City drew with Sunderland, further distancing themselves from Arsenal's lead. Liverpool and Tottenham also struggled to find the back of the

Congress MP Priyanka Gandhi Vadra and businessman Robert Vadra's son, Raihan Vadra, has got engaged to his long-time girlfriend Aviva Baig
Latest News

Congress MP Priyanka Gandhi Vadra and businessman Robert Vadra's son, Raihan Vadra, has got engaged to his long-time girlfriend Aviva Baig. The engagement took place on Monday and was made public through a social media post by Raihan. (Also read: Priyanka Gandhi's son Raihan Vadra gets engaged to

From ‘first light’ to quantum leaps: The biggest science stories of 2025

Posted By: Ramesh Sharma Posted On: Jan 03, 2026Share Article
From ‘first light’ to quantum leaps
An image showing the spiral galaxy NGC 1672. For representational purposes. ( Pexels )

From ‘first light’ to quantum leaps: The biggest science stories of 2025

From the "first light" of the world's largest sky survey to the first tipping point in renewable energy production, 2025 is likely to be remembered as a year of many firsts in the world of science.

As the year draws to a close, we take a look at some of the biggest science stories of the year, and why they matter.

The universe in high definition

After over a decade of anticipation, the Vera C. Rubin Observatory opened its shutter this year, capturing its first light from Chile.

Named after the American astronomer who pioneered work on galaxy rotation rates, the observatory, which sports a 3,200-megapixel camera—the largest ever constructed—promises a look at the universe like never before.

Unlike telescopes that focus on one target of observation at a time, the newly-opened observatory will photograph the entire visible southern sky every few nights, creating a 10-year time-lapse motion picture of the universe, allowing humankind to watch the cosmos breathe in real-time.

The observatory, over the course of its lifetime, is expected to catalogue approximately 20 billion galaxies and 17 billion stars, in addition to capturing millions of supernovae, asteroids, and small Solar System bodies.

With full survey operations set to begin from early 2026, data from the observatory is expected to finally reveal the nature of dark energy and dark matter in the coming years.

Renewables overtake coal

The argument that renewables are too expensive or unreliable died a meek death in 2025 as clean energy, for the first time ever, overtook coal in terms of electricity generation.

Driven by plummeting hardware costs and a massive surge in solar energy capacity across Europe and China, renewables crossed a tipping point, relegating coal to second place and marking a psychological and economic milestone for the much-needed transition to green energy.

Having passed the tipping point, the focus for the remainder of the decade, with regard to renewable energy, is expected to shift to storage and grid modernization.

A roadblock for Huntington's Disease

Huntington's Disease, up until this year, was considered to be a death sentence, with patients typically receiving only palliative care as the genetic disorder destroyed their brains.

No more. Clinical trials led by neuroscientist Sarah Tabrizi successfully demonstrated that the disease's progression could be slowed by 75%, offering a glimmer of hope for patients.

The first "disease-modifying" success for Huntington's and a demonstration of the "gene silencing" approach, Tabrizi's work paves the way for patients to receive actual treatment rather than mere end-of-life care.

It also proves that neurodegenerative diseases previously thought to be incurable through drug-based treatments can be tackled, and the success has already accelerated parallel trials for other diseases affecting the brain, from Alzheimer's to Parkinson's.

The interstellar visitor

Science aficionados and beyond, the entire world in 2025 was captivated by a rare visit from an interstellar object, dubbed 3I/ATLAS.

The third interstellar visitor to be documented in our corner of the galaxy, the peculiar nature of 3I/ATLAS sparked wild conspiracy theories of it being an alien spacecraft.

Given the hype, space agencies around the world rallied to track 3I/ATLAS as the comet passed through the Solar System, giving scientists a "free sample" of objects from alien star systems that revealed a chemical fingerprint unlike anything found in our own solar backyard.

The detailed tracking of 3I/ATLAS also paved the way for future "interceptor" missions, with space agencies planning spacecraft that will sit in orbit to physically chase down and sample the next visitor.

Personalized genetic editing

This year also saw scientists come up with a personalized solution for rare genetic disorders, a first in the history of genetic editing.

The breakthrough came via attempts to treat KJ, a baby born with a unique mutation that no drug could cure.

Using CRISPR technology to programme a custom editor for KJ, scientists manufactured the cure and administered it in record time, fixing the error in the baby's liver cells.

The breakthrough, which served as a proof-of-concept for the "N=1 Medicine" idea (medicine for a population of one), now raises questions about the entire model of the pharmaceutical industry, proving that specific codes can be written to save a single life.

AI going green?

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been a buzzword since OpenAI's chatbot ChatGPT came into the mainstream a few years back, but recent conversation about AI has centred around its exorbitant energy demands.

However, in 2025, the release of China's DeepSeek open-source model proved that top-tier AI reasoning need not go hand-in-hand with massive energy consumption.

As US tech giants raced to build larger, power-hungry data centres, a team led by Liang Wenfeng in China demonstrated that AI could also be efficient: DeepSeek matched the performance of GPT-5 using only a fraction of computing power and energy used by the latter.

Not only did DeepSeek break the narrative that AI is likely to spell environmental disaster, but it effectively democratized AI access, allowing universities and smaller labs to run 'super-intelligence' class AI models on local hardware.

Quantum advantage realized

In another breakthrough from China, researchers took a step towards realizing quantum advantage after a new superconducting quantum chip, the Zuchongzhi 3.0, solved a complex sampling problem a whopping 1 quadrillion times faster than the world's fastest classical supercomputer, Frontier.

Despite the calculation being of an abstract nature, the stability of the system proved that quantum hardware was scaling faster than predicted.

The downside? Well, internet security, in its current state, is looking at obsoletion, forcing governments to scramble to update encryption standards. A machine capable of breaking all known online security is no longer a sci-fi possibility: it's an engineering roadmap.

Comment on Post

Leave a comment

If you have a News Orbit 360 user account, your address will be used to display your profile picture.


On October 13, special judge Vishal Gogne framed charges against Lalu Yadav, Rabri Devi, son Tejashwi Yadav and others for their alleged involvement in the
World
Agencies in 2025 conclude charge sheets in IRCTC

On October 13, special judge Vishal Gogne framed charges against Lalu Yadav, Rabri Devi, son Tejashwi Yadav and others for their alleged involvement in the IRCTC hotels scandal. The court framed charges of corruption (under relevant provisions of the Prevention of Corruption Act)

Just now

A Karnataka government survey shows most voters trust Electronic Voting Machines. This finding challenges the Congress party's campaign against EVMs
Politics
Congress on defensive after voters give thumbs up to EVMs

A Karnataka government survey shows most voters trust Electronic Voting Machines. This finding challenges the Congress party's campaign against EVMs. The survey indicates high trust in EVMs across various regions. The BJP highlighted these results, criticizing the Congress's stance

Just now

In 1955, a 19-year-old trainee teacher from Italy arrived in Wales with his dad and a small choir to compete in the annual Llangollen International Music
Life Style
Pavarotti given new voice in release of 1995 concert

In 1955, a 19-year-old trainee teacher from Italy arrived in Wales with his dad and a small choir to compete in the annual Llangollen International Music Eisteddfod. The choir consists of amateurs and has little expectation of success but the group from Modena take first place and change the course

Just now

Zohran Mamdani's swearing-in ceremony took a heartwarming turn as filmmaker Mira Nair went viral for recording her son while he thanked her during his speech
Life Style
Mira Nair Goes Viral Filming Son Zohran Mamdani Thanking Her At Swearing-In

Zohran Mamdani's swearing-in ceremony took a heartwarming turn as filmmaker Mira Nair went viral for recording her son while he thanked her during his speech. New Delhi: Zohran Mamdani grabbed headlines once again as he took oath as New York City's 112th mayor on Thursday

Just now

Apart from making history as the new New York City mayor, Zohran Mamdani has another reason to celebrate. He made his Kaun Banega Crorepati debut this week
Entertainment
Amitabh Bachchan asks a question on new NYC mayor Zohran Mamdani on KBC

Apart from making history as the new New York City mayor, Zohran Mamdani has another reason to celebrate. He made his Kaun Banega Crorepati debut this week, albeit not as a contestant but a the topic for a question on the show. During the 26 December episode of the show

Just now

Aries: On this particular day, don't push yourself to be witty or rely on pickup lines. For those flying solo today, just be yourself; someone may fancy your
Horoscope
Love and Relationship Horoscope Today for January 3

Aries: On this particular day, don't push yourself to be witty or rely on pickup lines. For those flying solo today, just be yourself; someone may fancy your true nature more than a flashy persona. For those in a relationship, enjoy some regular time with your partner without trying too hard

Just now

The gut-brain link is a two-way connection in which the gut and the brain influence each other. It shows that the gut is responsible for much more than just
Life Style
Want to improve gut-brain connection

The gut-brain link is a two-way connection in which the gut and the brain influence each other. It shows that the gut is responsible for much more than just digestion. This highlights the need for a more well-rounded approach to nutrition, one that supports vital two-way connections such as the

Just now

The Union government on Friday wrote to social media platform X, directing it to identify and remove sexually explicit content generated by its artificial
Latest News
Centre tells X to remove sexually explicit content generated by its AI tool

The Union government on Friday wrote to social media platform X, directing it to identify and remove sexually explicit content generated by its artificial intelligence chatbot Grok, ANI reported. The Union Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology told X to “undertake a comprehensive

Just now

India's ODI squad for NZ series at home will be announced today, While India have already named their squads for the five match T20I series against New Zealand
Sports
India Squad for NZ ODIs Today

India's ODI squad for NZ series at home will be announced today, While India have already named their squads for the five match T20I series against New Zealand and the T20 World Cup that follows. India's ODI squad for NZ series at home will be announced today

Just now

In a major casting development Rani Mukerji has reportedly joined the cast of Oh My God 3 (OMG 3). This marks the first time Mukerji and Akshay Kumar will
Entertainment
Rani Mukerji Reportedly Set To Join Akshay Kumar

In a major casting development Rani Mukerji has reportedly joined the cast of Oh My God 3 (OMG 3). This marks the first time Mukerji and Akshay Kumar will share screen space in a feature film. New Delhi: Actress Rani Mukerji is reportedly all set to join the cast of Akshay Kumar's Oh My God 3

Just now

<strong>Upcoming SME IPO</strong>: Silverstorm Parks and Resorts, an integrated amusement destination, has filed its draft red herring prospectus
Latest News
Silverstorm Parks and Resorts files DRHP for SME IPO launch

Upcoming SME IPO: Silverstorm Parks and Resorts, an integrated amusement destination, has filed its draft red herring prospectus (DRHP) with BSE SME in preparation for its upcoming IPO. The issue will comprise up to 62,00,000 equity shares with a face value of ₹10 each

Just now

Elon Musk has reacted sharply after a Somali TikToker said during a livestream that he was “about to die,” a comment widely interpreted as a threat
Latest News
Musk declares

Elon Musk has reacted sharply after a Somali TikToker said during a livestream that he was “about to die,” a comment widely interpreted as a threat to the billionaire's life. The remark was made during a livestream by a creator identified online as “Dowza.z”

Just now

If this new year's resolution is to cut down on soda and go the healthy way, you need to make Tepache. This is a lightly fermented Mexican drink that uses
Life Style
Tepache, A Fizzy Mexican Drink Made Using Pineapple Peels Is Good For Your Gut

If this new year's resolution is to cut down on soda and go the healthy way, you need to make Tepache. This is a lightly fermented Mexican drink that uses pineapple scraps and water to turn into something golden, fizzy, healthy and wonderfully refreshing

Just now

The government on Friday approved Rs 41,863 crore of investments by 22 companies under the Electronic Component Manufacturing Scheme (ECMS) and called on the
Technology
Electronics production plugs into over Rs 41

The government on Friday approved Rs 41,863 crore of investments by 22 companies under the Electronic Component Manufacturing Scheme (ECMS) and called on the electronics industry to reduce import dependence by deepening domestic sourcing across value chains

Just now

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is set to launch a nationwide outreach campaign in support of the G-RAM-G scheme, aiming to counter the Congress's proposed
Politics
BJP Gears Up For Nationwide Campaign To Counter Congress On G-RAM-G Scheme Row

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is set to launch a nationwide outreach campaign in support of the G-RAM-G scheme, aiming to counter the Congress's proposed “Save MGNREGA" movement scheduled to begin on January 5. As part of the strategy

Just now

President Donald Trump on Friday ordered the unravelling of a $2.9 million computer chips deal that he concluded threatened US security interests if the
Technology
President Trump orders divestment in $2

President Donald Trump on Friday ordered the unravelling of a $2.9 million computer chips deal that he concluded threatened US security interests if the current owner, HieFo Corp, remained in control of the technology.The executive order cast a spotlight on a business deal that drew scant attention

Just now

The US Embassy in India has issued a stern warning to visa applicants, particularly those seeking H-1B and H-4 work visas, stating that violations of US
Latest News
US Embassy issues stark warning for H-1B applicants

The US Embassy in India has issued a stern warning to visa applicants, particularly those seeking H-1B and H-4 work visas, stating that violations of US immigration laws could lead to significant criminal penalties. This comes amid the ongoing H-1B visa policy overhaul

Just now

Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah on Friday said that an Election Commission survey is being misused to create a misleading narrative against allegations
Politics
Not A Poll Integrity Certificate

Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah on Friday said that an Election Commission survey is being misused to create a misleading narrative against allegations of electoral malpractice raised by Rahul Gandhi. In a post on X, he argued that the survey, now being cited by sections of the media

Just now

Less than 24 hours after throngs of ecstatic supporters poured into Manhattan for his history-making inauguration, Zohran Mamdani began his first full day of
World
Riding subway to revoking orders

Less than 24 hours after throngs of ecstatic supporters poured into Manhattan for his history-making inauguration, Zohran Mamdani began his first full day of work with a routine familiar to many New Yorkers: trudging to the subway from a cramped apartment

Just now

The Commission for Air Quality Management on Friday revoked Stage 3 restrictions under the Graded Response Action Plan in Delhi and the National Capital Region
World
GRAP 3 measures revoked as air quality improves

The Commission for Air Quality Management on Friday revoked Stage 3 restrictions under the Graded Response Action Plan in Delhi and the National Capital Region after the air quality improved. The commission said that the Air Quality Index in Delhi had “significantly improved” to 236 on

Just now

IMD has issued a red alert for parts of North India amid severe cold wave conditions, with dense fog warnings across multiple states
Latest News
North India Shivers Under Cold Wave As IMD Issues Red Alert

IMD has issued a red alert for parts of North India amid severe cold wave conditions, with dense fog warnings across multiple states, while Delhi remains cold and foggy on January 3–4. As North India witnesses cold wave–like conditions

Just now

The U.S. Justice Department said it foiled a New Year's Eve ISIS-inspired attack by 18-year-old Christan Sturdivant from North Carolina
World
US says it thwarted potential ISIS-inspired New Year's Eve attack in North Carolina

The U.S. Justice Department said it foiled a New Year's Eve ISIS-inspired attack by 18-year-old Christan Sturdivant from North Carolina. He was charged with providing material support to a foreign terrorist group. FBI agents found a handwritten plan titled “New Years Attack 2026”

Just now

Luke Littler surged into his third successive PDC World Championship final and will face European champion Gian van Veen in what promises to be a blockbuster
Sports
Littler to face Van Veen in PDC Worlds final

Luke Littler surged into his third successive PDC World Championship final and will face European champion Gian van Veen in what promises to be a blockbuster conclusion to the tournament. World champion Littler came from a set down to beat 20th seed Ryan Searle in impressive style, averaging 105

Just now

<strong>Realme 16 Pro: </strong>The lineup includes the Realme 16 Pro 5G and the Realme 16 Pro+ 5G, along with the upcoming Realme Pad 3 5G
Technology
Realme 16 Pro Series India Launch Confirmed

Realme 16 Pro: The lineup includes the Realme 16 Pro 5G and the Realme 16 Pro+ 5G, along with the upcoming Realme Pad 3 5G. While Realme has confirmed the launch date, pricing details are yet to be officially announced. Realme 16 Pro: The Realme 16 Pro series is set to launch in India in the first

Just now

Claims that democracy is in crisis are certainly not new, but recent history has given the claim a new urgency. Over the past decade or so
World
Is democracy the ‘worst’

Claims that democracy is in crisis are certainly not new, but recent history has given the claim a new urgency. Over the past decade or so, there has been no shortage of people expressing concern that democratic institutions are under strain

Just now

RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat clarified the Sangh's role in uniting society and instilling virtues. He emphasized it is not a paramilitary group and cautioned
World
RSS no para-military organisation

RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat clarified the Sangh's role in uniting society and instilling virtues. He emphasized it is not a paramilitary group and cautioned against understanding it through the BJP or Vidya Bharti. Bhagwat highlighted the Sangh's unique nature and its mission to prevent foreign

Just now

Anthony Joshua's driver has been charged after a crash in Nigeria injured the boxer and killed two of his team members, police have said
Sports
Anthony Joshua's driver charged over Nigeria crash that killed two

Anthony Joshua's driver has been charged after a crash in Nigeria injured the boxer and killed two of his team members, police have said. Adeniyi Mobolaji Kayode, 46, was charged at the Sagamu Magistrates' Court on Friday. Police sources told the BBC the charges included causing death by dangerous

Just now


Sing Up