Traffic chaos during the BJP’s demonstration over the women’s reservation bill in Mumbai's Worli area prompted an irate woman to confront Maharashtra
Politics

Traffic chaos during the BJP’s demonstration over the women’s reservation bill in Mumbai's Worli area prompted an irate woman to confront Maharashtra Minister Girish Mahajan, blaming him for the snarls. The incident occurred on Tuesday (April 21

Outgoing Apple, Inc. CEO Tim Cook oversaw a period where the company sank far deeper roots in the Indian market than had been done in the decades prior
Technology

Outgoing Apple, Inc. CEO Tim Cook oversaw a period where the company sank far deeper roots in the Indian market than had been done in the decades prior. Most notably, he presided over the firm’s supply chain expansion, during which it set up iPhone assembly operations in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka

West Bengal polls: Polling for the 2026 West Bengal Legislative Assembly elections will be held in two phases on April 23 and 29, with counting of votes on May
Politics

West Bengal polls: Polling for the 2026 West Bengal Legislative Assembly elections will be held in two phases on April 23 and 29, with counting of votes on May 4. West Medinipur: Union Home Minister on Tuesday launched a sharp attack on West Bengal Chief Minister

The Jharkhand Academic Council (JAC) is likely to announce the results for the Class 10 (Matric) and Class 12 (Intermediate) board examinations for the
Education

The Jharkhand Academic Council (JAC) is likely to announce the results for the Class 10 (Matric) and Class 12 (Intermediate) board examinations for the 2025–2026 academic session. According to board officials and reports, the JAC Board has completed the process of preparing the Jharkhand 10th

The Supreme Court on Tuesday issued notice on a public interest litigation challenging the validity of the 2008 National Investigation Agency Act
World

The Supreme Court on Tuesday issued notice on a public interest litigation challenging the validity of the 2008 National Investigation Agency Act, Live Law reported. The Act set up the National Investigation Agency in 2008 and contains a list of scheduled offences that it has the power to

From ‘first light’ to quantum leaps: The biggest science stories of 2025

Posted By: Ramesh Sharma Posted On: Jan 03, 2026Share Article
From ‘first light’ to quantum leaps
An image showing the spiral galaxy NGC 1672. For representational purposes. ( Pexels )

From ‘first light’ to quantum leaps: The biggest science stories of 2025

From the "first light" of the world's largest sky survey to the first tipping point in renewable energy production, 2025 is likely to be remembered as a year of many firsts in the world of science.

As the year draws to a close, we take a look at some of the biggest science stories of the year, and why they matter.

The universe in high definition

After over a decade of anticipation, the Vera C. Rubin Observatory opened its shutter this year, capturing its first light from Chile.

Named after the American astronomer who pioneered work on galaxy rotation rates, the observatory, which sports a 3,200-megapixel camera—the largest ever constructed—promises a look at the universe like never before.

Unlike telescopes that focus on one target of observation at a time, the newly-opened observatory will photograph the entire visible southern sky every few nights, creating a 10-year time-lapse motion picture of the universe, allowing humankind to watch the cosmos breathe in real-time.

The observatory, over the course of its lifetime, is expected to catalogue approximately 20 billion galaxies and 17 billion stars, in addition to capturing millions of supernovae, asteroids, and small Solar System bodies.

With full survey operations set to begin from early 2026, data from the observatory is expected to finally reveal the nature of dark energy and dark matter in the coming years.

Renewables overtake coal

The argument that renewables are too expensive or unreliable died a meek death in 2025 as clean energy, for the first time ever, overtook coal in terms of electricity generation.

Driven by plummeting hardware costs and a massive surge in solar energy capacity across Europe and China, renewables crossed a tipping point, relegating coal to second place and marking a psychological and economic milestone for the much-needed transition to green energy.

Having passed the tipping point, the focus for the remainder of the decade, with regard to renewable energy, is expected to shift to storage and grid modernization.

A roadblock for Huntington's Disease

Huntington's Disease, up until this year, was considered to be a death sentence, with patients typically receiving only palliative care as the genetic disorder destroyed their brains.

No more. Clinical trials led by neuroscientist Sarah Tabrizi successfully demonstrated that the disease's progression could be slowed by 75%, offering a glimmer of hope for patients.

The first "disease-modifying" success for Huntington's and a demonstration of the "gene silencing" approach, Tabrizi's work paves the way for patients to receive actual treatment rather than mere end-of-life care.

It also proves that neurodegenerative diseases previously thought to be incurable through drug-based treatments can be tackled, and the success has already accelerated parallel trials for other diseases affecting the brain, from Alzheimer's to Parkinson's.

The interstellar visitor

Science aficionados and beyond, the entire world in 2025 was captivated by a rare visit from an interstellar object, dubbed 3I/ATLAS.

The third interstellar visitor to be documented in our corner of the galaxy, the peculiar nature of 3I/ATLAS sparked wild conspiracy theories of it being an alien spacecraft.

Given the hype, space agencies around the world rallied to track 3I/ATLAS as the comet passed through the Solar System, giving scientists a "free sample" of objects from alien star systems that revealed a chemical fingerprint unlike anything found in our own solar backyard.

The detailed tracking of 3I/ATLAS also paved the way for future "interceptor" missions, with space agencies planning spacecraft that will sit in orbit to physically chase down and sample the next visitor.

Personalized genetic editing

This year also saw scientists come up with a personalized solution for rare genetic disorders, a first in the history of genetic editing.

The breakthrough came via attempts to treat KJ, a baby born with a unique mutation that no drug could cure.

Using CRISPR technology to programme a custom editor for KJ, scientists manufactured the cure and administered it in record time, fixing the error in the baby's liver cells.

The breakthrough, which served as a proof-of-concept for the "N=1 Medicine" idea (medicine for a population of one), now raises questions about the entire model of the pharmaceutical industry, proving that specific codes can be written to save a single life.

AI going green?

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been a buzzword since OpenAI's chatbot ChatGPT came into the mainstream a few years back, but recent conversation about AI has centred around its exorbitant energy demands.

However, in 2025, the release of China's DeepSeek open-source model proved that top-tier AI reasoning need not go hand-in-hand with massive energy consumption.

As US tech giants raced to build larger, power-hungry data centres, a team led by Liang Wenfeng in China demonstrated that AI could also be efficient: DeepSeek matched the performance of GPT-5 using only a fraction of computing power and energy used by the latter.

Not only did DeepSeek break the narrative that AI is likely to spell environmental disaster, but it effectively democratized AI access, allowing universities and smaller labs to run 'super-intelligence' class AI models on local hardware.

Quantum advantage realized

In another breakthrough from China, researchers took a step towards realizing quantum advantage after a new superconducting quantum chip, the Zuchongzhi 3.0, solved a complex sampling problem a whopping 1 quadrillion times faster than the world's fastest classical supercomputer, Frontier.

Despite the calculation being of an abstract nature, the stability of the system proved that quantum hardware was scaling faster than predicted.

The downside? Well, internet security, in its current state, is looking at obsoletion, forcing governments to scramble to update encryption standards. A machine capable of breaking all known online security is no longer a sci-fi possibility: it's an engineering roadmap.

Comment on Post

Leave a comment

If you have a News Orbit 360 user account, your address will be used to display your profile picture.


<h4 class=
Latest News
Woman gives 5 reasons she’ll never return to a corporate job even with 2x salary

Woman gives 5 reasons she’ll never return to a corporate job even with 2x salaryA Dubai-based woman has explained why she will never return to a corporate job, even if her pay were to be doubled. Updated on: Apr 22, 2026 11:45 AM IST By Sanya Jain Share via Copy link A Dubai-based woman has

1 days ago

Rajasthan Royals wicket-keeper Dhruv Jurel, who effected a stunning stumping of Kolkata Knight Riders batter Cameron Green in the IPL on Sunday (April 19
Sports
LSG vs RR | I want to be consistent rather than doing something magical

Rajasthan Royals wicket-keeper Dhruv Jurel, who effected a stunning stumping of Kolkata Knight Riders batter Cameron Green in the IPL on Sunday (April 19, 2026), said he was grateful to be working with the legendary Sri Lankan gloveman Kumar Sangakkara.Rajasthan Royals wicket-keeper Dhruv Jurel

1 days ago

The Congress said that Opposition leader Rahul Gandhi’s visit to West Bengal on Thursday to campaign for the Assembly elections had to be cancelled after the
Politics
Congress claims permission denied for Rahul Gandhi’s rally

The Congress said that Opposition leader Rahul Gandhi’s visit to West Bengal on Thursday to campaign for the Assembly elections had to be cancelled after the administration allegedly denied permission, The Telegraph reported. Gandhi was to address a rally in Kolkata and another in Serampore

1 days ago

<h4 class=
Entertainment
Shah Rukh Khan stayed calm during visit to Ajmer dargah

Shah Rukh Khan stayed calm amid fan frenzy during visit to Ajmer dargah, reveals bodyguardBodyguard Yusuf Ibrahim revealed that he had accompanied Shah Rukh Khan to the Ajmer dargah on a Friday, but the visit quickly turned chaotic. Apr 22, 2026

1 days ago

Karnataka recently rolled out a draft policy to alter the taxation structure on liquor sold in the state. The policy proposed taxing liquor based on the actual
Latest News
Liquor prices to change in Karnataka

Karnataka recently rolled out a draft policy to alter the taxation structure on liquor sold in the state. The policy proposed taxing liquor based on the actual volume of alcohol present in it — or the Alcohol-in-Beverage taxation system, a popular practice in western countries

1 days ago

Inherited peripheral neuropathies (IPN) are cruel genetic diseases that affect around 1 in 2,500 individuals. A person affected by IPN develops high foot
Science
Peripheral neuropathy

Inherited peripheral neuropathies (IPN) are cruel genetic diseases that affect around 1 in 2,500 individuals. A person affected by IPN develops high foot arches, curled toes, thin calves, and walks awkwardly or trips. Their fingers may become clawed and, because they lose sensation

1 days ago

<h4 class=
Latest News
Kedarnath Dham portals open today

Kedarnath Dham portals open today, CM Dhami offers prayersChar Dham Yatra began on April 19, with the opening of the portals of Gangotri and Yamunotri shrines in Uttarakhand on the occasion of Akshaya Tritiya Published on: Apr 22, 2026 1:33 PM IST By HT Correspondent

1 days ago

No, ICSE Class 10 Result 2026 will not be declared today, April 22, despite the false claim floating on social media platforms. The Council for the Indian
Education
ICSE Class 10 results 2026

No, ICSE Class 10 Result 2026 will not be declared today, April 22, despite the false claim floating on social media platforms. The Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) told Times of India (TOI) dismissed the rumour and said that the board has not made any announcement

1 days ago

Kevin Warsh has clashed with Democratic senators during a fiery confirmation hearing to decide whether he should be installed as Federal Reserve chairman
World
From Epstein to sock puppets

Kevin Warsh has clashed with Democratic senators during a fiery confirmation hearing to decide whether he should be installed as Federal Reserve chairman. From suggestions that he would be President Donald Trump's "sock puppet" to questions over his links to paedophile financier Jeffrey Epstein

1 days ago

Editorial independence is core to our work. Some links may earn us a commission, without influencing our opinions.<h4 class=
Technology
Panasonic ACs are trending this summer

Editorial independence is core to our work. Some links may earn us a commission, without influencing our opinions.Panasonic ACs are trending this summer! Grab top deals with up to 30% discountPanasonic ACs are becoming a top choice this summer. Check out the latest deals, key features

1 days ago

A Mumbai woman has gone viral after angrily confronting Maharashtra minister Girish Mahajan over a massive traffic jam allegedly caused by a political rally in
Latest News
Yaha Se Iss Traffic Ko Hatao

A Mumbai woman has gone viral after angrily confronting Maharashtra minister Girish Mahajan over a massive traffic jam allegedly caused by a political rally in Worli, with many on social media calling her the voice of ordinary commuters. The clip, shared by X user Prashant Dhumal

1 days ago

<h4 class=
Latest News
IIT Kharagpur professor invites students to his birthday party

IIT Kharagpur professor invites students to his birthday party, internet enviousAn IIT Kharagpur student left the internet surprised—and a little envious—after sharing a video of a professor’s birthday celebration with his class. Updated on: Apr 22

1 days ago

The Iran war has caused a significant drop in global oil demand, with consumption plummeting due to supply disruptions and record-high fuel prices
World
Iran war may crush oil demand today

The Iran war has caused a significant drop in global oil demand, with consumption plummeting due to supply disruptions and record-high fuel prices. While this short-term destruction accelerates the shift to EVs and biofuels, the conflict's longer-term impact may paradoxically boost oil demand

1 days ago

Global oil prices edged lower in Asia on Wednesday after US President Donald Trump said he would extend a ceasefire with Iran until peace talks between the two
Business
Oil prices dip as Trump extends Iran war ceasefire

Global oil prices edged lower in Asia on Wednesday after US President Donald Trump said he would extend a ceasefire with Iran until peace talks between the two countries have progressed. He added that the US will continue to blockade Iran's ports until Tehran presents a "unified proposal"

1 days ago

Abhishek Sharma smashed an explosive century on Tuesday. He scored an unbeaten 135 runs from 68 balls. This helped Sunrisers Hyderabad defeat Delhi Capitals by
Sports
Abhishek Sharma the entertainer helps Sunrisers Hyderabad beat Delhi Capitals

Abhishek Sharma smashed an explosive century on Tuesday. He scored an unbeaten 135 runs from 68 balls. This helped Sunrisers Hyderabad defeat Delhi Capitals by 47 runs in the Indian Premier League. Sharma's performance was the fifth-highest individual score in the tournament's history

1 days ago

One year after the terror attack in Pahalgam on 22 April 2025, which claimed 26 lives in a targeted assault on civilians, the meadows of Kashmir seem to have
Life Style
From Anticipatory Grief To Long-Term Trauma

One year after the terror attack in Pahalgam on 22 April 2025, which claimed 26 lives in a targeted assault on civilians, the meadows of Kashmir seem to have begun their slow healing with a return to tourism. Yet for the families left behind, time has not healed in the way society often expects

1 days ago

At least 13 people have been killed in an explosion at a firecracker factory in India's southern state of Kerala, officials say. The incident took place in
World
Thirteen killed in second India fireworks blast in three days

At least 13 people have been killed in an explosion at a firecracker factory in India's southern state of Kerala, officials say. The incident took place in Thrissur, where around 40 people were believed to be assembling firecrackers in a cluster of sheds for an upcoming festival

1 days ago

Editorial independence is core to our work. Some links may earn us a commission, without influencing our opinions.<h4 class=
Life Style
These skincare products with SPF are your ultimate summer essentials

Editorial independence is core to our work. Some links may earn us a commission, without influencing our opinions.Stay safe and protected this summer with these SPF-infused skin and hair productsKeep your skin and hair protected with these SPF-infused products. Published on: Apr 22

1 days ago

<h4 class=
World
David Wilcock death rumors

David Wilcock death rumors: Rep. Anna Paulina Luna sounds the alarm about dead, missing US scientists, ‘Something is up’Rep. Anna Paulina Luna has sounded the alarm about an increasing number of missing and dead scientists amid rumors that David Wilcock has died by suicide. Updated on: Apr 22

1 days ago

The protests by workers across Indian cities through early April are an urgent signal that survival is impossible on wages that hover around the bare legal
Business
The workers who keep India’s cities running have a simple message – pay us living wages

The protests by workers across Indian cities through early April are an urgent signal that survival is impossible on wages that hover around the bare legal minimum. Domestic, gig and delivery workers to industrial labourers in the Delhi-National Capital Region protested demanding an increase in

1 days ago

Walk into most classrooms today, and you will find students who can define empathy, write about conflict, and explain decision-making
Education
Integrating film to build life skills in today’s classrooms

Walk into most classrooms today, and you will find students who can define empathy, write about conflict, and explain decision-making. But ask them to navigate a difficult conversation, respond to peer pressure, or articulate what they feel; the confidence disappears

1 days ago

<h4 class=
Latest News
DMK’s V. Muthuraja eyes second term from Pudukkottai in 2026 assembly elections

V. Muthuraja returns to contest Pudukkottai seat for DMK in 2026 Tamil Nadu electionsV. Muthuraja, a key DMK politician from Tamil Nadu, won the Pudukkottai seat in 2021 with 85,802 votes, aims to defend his position in the 2026 elections. Published on: Apr 22

1 days ago

Learn how to search your name in the voter list 2026, verify details in the electoral roll, and download your Voter ID card online via NVSP and ECI portals
Politics
How to find your name in voter list and download your voter ID card

Learn how to search your name in the voter list 2026, verify details in the electoral roll, and download your Voter ID card online via NVSP and ECI portals. Step-by-step guide with direct links and troubleshooting tips. With Assembly elections in Tamil Nadu and West Bengal approaching

1 days ago

Nineteen hundred exhibitors from Italy and around the world. 700 designers, all under the age of 35. Over 169,000 sq.m. of exhibition
Life Style
Why India’s collectors and billionaire builders will be looking at Salone del Mobile 2026 in Milan

Nineteen hundred exhibitors from Italy and around the world. 700 designers, all under the age of 35. Over 169,000 sq.m. of exhibition. The numbers give a sense of the scale of this year’s Salone del Mobile.Milano, the landmark European furniture and interiors design trade fair that attracts a

1 days ago

Taiwan President Lai Ching-te has cancelled a presidential trip to the southern African nation of Eswatini, accusing Beijing of putting pressure on other
World
Taiwan president cancels trip after African countries revoke flight permits

Taiwan President Lai Ching-te has cancelled a presidential trip to the southern African nation of Eswatini, accusing Beijing of putting pressure on other countries to bar his aircraft from flying over their territories. Seychelles, Mauritius and Madagascar revoked Lai's overflight permits after

1 days ago

International benchmark Brent crude futures traded at $99.29 per barrel, up 0.82 per cent, while US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) rose 1.15 per cent to $90.71
Business
Crude oil prices near $100 again as Strait of Hormuz remains constrained

International benchmark Brent crude futures traded at $99.29 per barrel, up 0.82 per cent, while US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) rose 1.15 per cent to $90.71. Mumbai: Global crude oil prices edged higher to nearly $100 a barrel on Wednesday as traders and investors analysed the outlook for US-Iran

1 days ago

Diet Coke has become an unexpected casualty of supply chain disruptions linked to the ongoing tensions involving Iran, with several Indian cities witnessing
Business
Diet Coke Vanishes As Iran War Squeezes Aluminium Supply

Diet Coke has become an unexpected casualty of supply chain disruptions linked to the ongoing tensions involving Iran, with several Indian cities witnessing stock-outs of the popular sugar-free beverage due to a severe shortage of aluminium cans. The crunch has also affected other canned drinks

1 days ago


Sing Up