The Supreme Court will hear Naresh Balyan's plea challenging his bail denial. The Delhi High Court previously rejected his bail application in a MCOCA case
Politics

The Supreme Court will hear Naresh Balyan's plea challenging his bail denial. The Delhi High Court previously rejected his bail application in a MCOCA case. Balyan is accused of facilitating a crime syndicate run by gangster Kapil Sangwan. The high court found an active criminal nexus between

The Delhi High Court has sought responses from Abhijit Iyer Mitra and others. A Cockroach Janta Party spokesperson filed a plea alleging privacy violations
Politics

The Delhi High Court has sought responses from Abhijit Iyer Mitra and others. A Cockroach Janta Party spokesperson filed a plea alleging privacy violations. The court issued notices and summons regarding the disclosure of residential details. X, formerly Twitter

A Supreme Court Bench of Justices Vikram Nath and Sandeep Mehta has banned any construction or development within 100 metres of Jojari River in Rajasthan
Politics

A Supreme Court Bench of Justices Vikram Nath and Sandeep Mehta has banned any construction or development within 100 metres of Jojari River in Rajasthan,hearing a suo motu case on Monday (August 24, 2026). The court also prohibited hazardous industries within 500 metres of the river’s flow path

The Congress party criticises the Modi government's aggressive privatisation agenda for India's space program. They question the rationale behind weakening
Politics

The Congress party criticises the Modi government's aggressive privatisation agenda for India's space program. They question the rationale behind weakening ISRO's capabilities and transferring its assets. Reports indicate ISRO's role in rocket development will be severely limited by this new policy

Chlorine gas leak at a water treatment plant in Nagpur shortly after midnight on Monday (August 24, 2026) sent nearby residents running for safety and left
Politics

Chlorine gas leak at a water treatment plant in Nagpur shortly after midnight on Monday (August 24, 2026) sent nearby residents running for safety and left many people gasping for breath, officials said. Several people were hospitalised after the leakage occurred in a 900-kg capacity chlorine gas

Why five new districts in Ladakh have led to fears of exclusion

Posted By: Anita Mamgai Posted On: May 12, 2026Share Article
Why five new districts in Ladakh have led to fears of exclusion
People in Ladakh wait to receive Home Minister Amit Shah in May. | LG Ladakh @lg_ladakh/X.

Last month, five new districts were officially added to the Union territory of Ladakh.

The Centre had approved the creation of the districts in 2024, but the formal notification was issued on April 27, three days ahead of a visit to the cold desert region by Union Home Minister Amit Shah.

But the decision has become a source of anxiety for the Ladakh’s Muslim-majority population, who suspect that the redrawing of the boundaries of the new districts will lead to their marginalisation. With the addition of five districts, Ladakh now has seven districts.

Sajjad Kargili, a leading activist from Kargil, told Scroll: “The demographic distribution of Ladakh does not reflect in the creation of the new districts.”

One of the most sparsely inhabited regions in the world, Ladakh has a total population 2.74 lakh, according to the 2011 census. Forty-six per cent of its population is Muslim, while Buddhists are the second largest religious community with a share of 39% of the total population. Hindus account for a little over 12%. Most of the Muslim population is concentrated in Kargil district, while Buddhists mostly live in Leh district.

According to Kargili, only two out of the total seven districts in Ladakh will be Muslim-majority while five will be dominated by Buddhist population. “If the Centre had followed the principle of proportion, four out of seven districts would have been Muslim-majority while the rest would have had a Buddhist majority,” he explained.

Many see it as a ploy by the Centre to divide the leadership of Buddhist-majority Leh and Muslim-majority Kargil, when both regions have been jointly seeking protections in land and job rights for local residents after the scrapping of Jammu and Kashmir’s special status in 2019.

As part of the former state of Jammu and Kashmir, the two regions had historically never agreed on the future of Ladakh.

“….[It] feels less like an administrative reform and more like a calculated move aimed at dividing the unified democratic and statehood movement of Ladakh's people – particularly to weaken the collective voice of the Buddhist and Muslim communities,” Kargili said in a statement on April 29.

Since the last few years, Ladakh has seen a popular movement demanding statehood and Sixth Schedule status under the Constitution for the union territory, which exploded in violent protests in September 2025.

The Centre’s crackdown left four civilians dead. Ladakhi activist Sonam Wangchuk, who had led the movement, was jailed for six months under the draconian National Security Act.

Until now, Ladakh had two districts – Leh and Kargil.

Given its rough topography, harsh climate and altitude, the residents of far-flung areas of Ladakh have for decades demanded the creation of new districts.

The new districts created by the Centre are: Sham, Nubra, Changthang, Zanskar and Drass.

According to the April 27 notification, the Muslim-majority districts of Kargil and Drass will comprise 99 revenue villages. In comparison, the five other districts, including Leh, will have a total of 151 villages.

Put simply, while nearly 50 revenue villages comprise one Muslim-majority district, a Buddhist-dominated district will include 30 revenue villages. The lesser number of revenue villages in Buddhist-dominated villages gives these districts an advantage over the two Muslim-dominated districts in terms of funds, development work and governance.

“The job pool for a Muslim youth at the district level will shrink because they have been concentrated into just two districts,” said Kargili, who is also the political in-charge of the influential religious body Jamiat Ul Ulama Isna Asharia, Kargil. “In comparison, a Buddhist youth will have better opportunities to get a district-level job because he has very little competition.”

Muslim-majority areas in Ladakh had also been asking to be elevated to the status of a district.

According to Kargili, the “legitimate and longstanding demand to grant district status to Sankoo-Suru, Barsoo, and Shakarkatna” areas was overlooked by the Centre. “The people of these areas have repeatedly submitted memorandums to the government and presented their demands with strong arguments, yet they have been consistently ignored,” he said.

There are also apprehensions about the future. “Let’s say there’s a delimitation tomorrow,” said Kargili. “There is a possibility that the Centre may skew constituencies in such a manner so as to disempower the Muslim population.”

Kargili’s fears echo the debate in India over “gerrymandering”, the restructuring of constituency boundaries to favour a political party.

Earlier in April, Opposition parties had voiced concern that the Centre’s bill in Parliament to push for the nationwide delimitation of Lok Sabha constituencies was aimed at redrawing political boundaries to the advantage of ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and its allies.

As Scroll has reported, the delimitation exercises carried out in Assam and Jammu and Kashmir have also been sharply criticised for diluting Muslim representation in the two regions.

Lok Sabha member and president of the All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen, Asaduddin Owaisi, in a post on X, referring to the five new districts of Ladakh, wrote: “This is another gerrymandering in the erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir.”

Though there has been an uproar in Kargil against the alleged discriminatory redrawing of the five new districts, the leadership in Kargil and Leh have avoided getting into a war of words.

A senior Buddhist leader in Leh, who did not want to be identified, said the leadership has misgivings over the exercise, but does not want to get drawn into a ‘trap’. “The Centre has created these five new districts in such a way that it will pit the people of Leh and Kargil against each other,” he told Scroll. “We know it’s a trap and we won’t get entangled in it.”

He added: “We have chosen silence because we know if we speak in favour of the demands of Muslims, we will be targeted by our own people who have got the new districts.”

Kargili said no one was opposed to the district status for Buddhist-majority regions. The Buddhists in Leh are happy and they should be, he said. “They deserved it,” said Kargili. “We are just demanding that the same principle should have been applied in the case of Muslim population as well.”

“The problem is not them,” he said. “The problem is the central government’s approach.”

Shafi Lasu, a senior advocate and district president of Leh Bar Association, said the Centre could have addressed the apprehensions of the Ladakh’s Muslim-majority if they wished to.

“What would have gone wrong if the Centre had created two more districts to fulfil the aspirations of the people of Kargil as well?” he asked. “It’s not a big deal for the Centre but their intention seems to be something else.”

If the Centre’s intention was to create a wedge between the two regions of Ladakh by giving one side an obvious edge over the other, that strategy seems to be faltering already.

If anything, the Union Territory administration’s refusal to discuss the demands of the statehood movement during Shah’s visit in May has hardened the stance of the Ladakhi leadership.

Kargili said the Ladakhi leadership will not change its demands. “But we will convey our issues of regional imbalance vis-à-vis new districts with the Leh leadership in order to bring it to light before the Centre during negotiations.”

Both leaders also dismissed Lieutenant Governor VK Saxena’s announcement of a fresh round of talks with the Centre on May 22 on Ladakh’s demands for Sixth Schedule protections and statehood.

The senior Buddhist leader from Leh said they were of little consequence. “It’s a subcommittee meeting in which the minister does not participate. Therefore, how can there be any decision?” he said. “All of this reveals that the Centre is not serious about our core issues.”

He pointed out that despite Shah being in Ladakh for two days, there was no discussion about the demands for Sixth Schedule status and statehood. “We had requested the meeting to be held in Leh under the home minister’s supervision but there has been no response,” he said.

The Leh Buddhist leader said the region will stand firm on its demands. “If the Centre feels that by pushing development and creating new districts will dilute our demand for Sixth Schedule and statehood, then they are wrong,” he said. “There is going to be no compromise on that.”

Source: Scroll
Related Posts: Politics

Comment on Post

Leave a comment

If you have a News Orbit 360 user account, your address will be used to display your profile picture.


West Bengal Chief Minister Suvendu Adhikari on Sunday said Bengal must emerge as a major investment destination as he highlighted the state's cooperation with
Politics
Bengal must now become a prime destination for investment

West Bengal Chief Minister Suvendu Adhikari on Sunday said Bengal must emerge as a major investment destination as he highlighted the state's cooperation with the Centre in defence, infrastructure and industrial development. His remarks came as Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and Adhikari virtually

11 hours ago

BJP national general secretary Smriti Irani said Prime Minister Narendra Modi has remained responsive to youth concerns and shown that political differences
Politics
ET World Leaders Forum

BJP national general secretary Smriti Irani said Prime Minister Narendra Modi has remained responsive to youth concerns and shown that political differences can be set aside to improve government systems. BJP national general secretary Smriti Irani said the Prime Minister has been attentive to the

14 hours ago

In April 2025, the Modi government made a dramatic U-turn and announced that it would count caste in India’s next census. At the time
Politics
Planned failure

In April 2025, the Modi government made a dramatic U-turn and announced that it would count caste in India’s next census. At the time, it made sure to take potshots at its predecessor, the Manmohan Singh-led United Progressive Alliance government, for not including caste in the 2011 census

14 hours ago

Uttar Pradesh Assembly Speaker Satish Mahana has sparked outrage after footage emerged of him leaving the dais during the National Anthem
Politics
UP assembly speaker draws ire for leaving dais during National Anthem at Unnao event

Uttar Pradesh Assembly Speaker Satish Mahana has sparked outrage after footage emerged of him leaving the dais during the National Anthem. Opposition leaders have called for his apology, questioning his respect for national sentiments. In his defense

14 hours ago

The upkeep of Delhi's iconic Lutyens bungalows, now nearly a century old, is becoming increasingly expensive - annual expenditure on the renovation
Politics
Ageing Lutyens’ Delhi bungalows push upkeep bill for Union Ministers’ residences to over ₹92 crore

The upkeep of Delhi's iconic Lutyens bungalows, now nearly a century old, is becoming increasingly expensive - annual expenditure on the renovation, furnishing and repair of the official residences of Union Ministers touched a record high of ₹92.35 crore in 2025-26

1 days ago

Industrialist Gautam Adani met Karnataka Chief Minister D K Shivakumar for an hour. Sources described the meeting as a courtesy visit while returning to the
Politics
Gautam Adani meets Karnataka CM

Industrialist Gautam Adani met Karnataka Chief Minister D K Shivakumar for an hour. Sources described the meeting as a courtesy visit while returning to the airport. The meeting occurred amid a proposed tunnel road project for which Adani Enterprises is the lowest bidder

1 days ago

Rohtak MP Deepender Hooda has clarified his statements regarding Sajjan Kumar's death, denying he ever referred to the former MP as a role model
Politics
Facing backlash

Rohtak MP Deepender Hooda has clarified his statements regarding Sajjan Kumar's death, denying he ever referred to the former MP as a role model. He underscored his family's long-standing opposition to the 1984 anti-Sikh riots, firmly reiterating their commitment to advocating for the rights and

1 days ago

A project in Assam to improve the quality of an elephant habitat could turn a botanical liability into a carbon-rich asset. For decades
Politics
Assam elephant habitat recovery hope rides on biochar from invasive plants

A project in Assam to improve the quality of an elephant habitat could turn a botanical liability into a carbon-rich asset. For decades, Assam Forest Department officials have struggled to deal with at least half a dozen invasive alien plants (IAPs) that have been constricting local vegetation and

1 days ago

At a Cabinet meeting on Wednesday, Union ministers were handed report cards. They were not being assessed for their performance as ministers but on how active
Politics
The BJP government’s fumbling effort to regain youth attention online

At a Cabinet meeting on Wednesday, Union ministers were handed report cards. They were not being assessed for their performance as ministers but on how active and effective they have been on social media. Each minister was ranked based on an evaluation of their social media presence between May 1

1 days ago

The Indian Overseas Congress USA Telangana Chapter voiced disappointment over denied political clearance for Chief Minister Revanth Reddy's US trip
Politics
Indian Overseas Congress USA

The Indian Overseas Congress USA Telangana Chapter voiced disappointment over denied political clearance for Chief Minister Revanth Reddy's US trip. The Ministry of External Affairs cited the program's inappropriateness for the office held by the Chief Minister

1 days ago

Expressing her firm stance, Mayawati, the BSP chief, has rejected the idea of substituting caste-based reservations with economic ones
Politics
Mayawati opposes demand for reservation on economic basis

Expressing her firm stance, Mayawati, the BSP chief, has rejected the idea of substituting caste-based reservations with economic ones, arguing that it would harm the broader national interest. She pointed to constitutional protections for historically marginalized groups and condemned Congress

1 days ago

Rahul Gandhi's 'Chhatro Ki Goonj' program focused on young women in Pune. Congress leaders stated the program's message reached Delhi, causing visible panic
Politics
Panic visible in Delhi

Rahul Gandhi's 'Chhatro Ki Goonj' program focused on young women in Pune. Congress leaders stated the program's message reached Delhi, causing visible panic. Supriya Shrinate highlighted the platform provided for women to voice their concerns. Union Minister Murlidhar Mohol criticized the program

1 days ago

Prime Minister Modi met the BJP's new national office-bearers, stressing public connection and organizational strength. The party announced a nationwide 'Seva
Politics
PM Narendra Modi meets BJP’s new office-bearers

Prime Minister Modi met the BJP's new national office-bearers, stressing public connection and organizational strength. The party announced a nationwide 'Seva Sankalp Abhiyan' from September 17 to October 17. This campaign aims to spread the spirit of service associated with Modi's public life

1 days ago

Sikh leaders protested outside Rahul Gandhi's residence on Saturday. They demanded an apology for Congress leaders' remarks about Sajjan Kumar. Sajjan Kumar
Politics
Sikh groups protest outside Rahul Gandhi's home

Sikh leaders protested outside Rahul Gandhi's residence on Saturday. They demanded an apology for Congress leaders' remarks about Sajjan Kumar. Sajjan Kumar, convicted in the 1984 riots, recently passed away. Protesters stated that such statements reopened old wounds for families

2 days ago

The Bharatiya Janata Party passed a resolution defending Vande Mataram's national status. This action strongly condemned the Congress Working Committee's
Politics
BJP passes resolution defending full legacy of

The Bharatiya Janata Party passed a resolution defending Vande Mataram's national status. This action strongly condemned the Congress Working Committee's recent decision regarding the song. The BJP affirmed the constitutional and statutory protection of the complete National Song

2 days ago

BJP national president Nitin Nabin on Saturday (August 22, 2026) held the first meeting with the party's newly appointed national office-bearers to discuss
Politics
Nitin Nabin holds first meeting with BJP’s new national team

BJP national president Nitin Nabin on Saturday (August 22, 2026) held the first meeting with the party's newly appointed national office-bearers to discuss poll strategy and grassroots outreach, party sources said. The meeting focused on preparations for upcoming State Assembly elections

2 days ago

Two workers were killed and 11 others were injured in a reactor blast in a pharmaceutical firm in Dothigudem in Pochampally in Yadadri district late on Friday
Politics
Two workers killed in pharma unit blast near Hyderabad

Two workers were killed and 11 others were injured in a reactor blast in a pharmaceutical firm in Dothigudem in Pochampally in Yadadri district late on Friday (August 21, 2026) night. The factory is about 50 km from Hyderabad. According to police officials

2 days ago

The Supreme Court has redefined the term 'industry' for new labor cases. This ruling will not affect past or pending cases under the old law
Politics
Risks weakening worker safeguards

The Supreme Court has redefined the term 'industry' for new labor cases. This ruling will not affect past or pending cases under the old law. The Congress party expressed concern over this significant change. They believe it weakens essential safeguards for many workers

2 days ago

BJP MP Dharmendra Pradhan accused Congress of appeasement politics regarding the Vande Mataram song. He stated the party's true face has been exposed to the
Politics
Congress never stood by nation's unity

BJP MP Dharmendra Pradhan accused Congress of appeasement politics regarding the Vande Mataram song. He stated the party's true face has been exposed to the nation. West Bengal Congress President Subhankar Sarkar rejected these allegations from the BJP

2 days ago

Claiming that “rule of law” prevails in Bengal now with the new BJP government in power, Shah said the previous government did not implement BNS in Bengal
Politics
Eight DMs empowered to fast-track CAA certificates

Claiming that “rule of law” prevails in Bengal now with the new BJP government in power, Shah said the previous government did not implement BNS in Bengal so that they could promote cut money, syndicate raj and corruption. He praised CM Suvendu Adhikari who has fulfilled 43% of the poll

2 days ago

Prime Minister Narendra Modi pledged faster reforms and greater ease of living. He expressed confidence that a stable India will contribute to world stability
Politics
ET World Leaders Forum 2026

Prime Minister Narendra Modi pledged faster reforms and greater ease of living. He expressed confidence that a stable India will contribute to world stability. India has been an oasis of political stability amidst global fluctuations. The government is committed to uplifting the youth, farmers

2 days ago

Tamil Nadu Chief Minister C Joseph Vijay on Thursday asked the Union government to provide a legislative assurance that any state’s representation in
Politics
Tamil Nadu seeks Centre’s assurance on maintaining parliamentary seats proportion after delimitation

Tamil Nadu Chief Minister C Joseph Vijay on Thursday asked the Union government to provide a legislative assurance that any state’s representation in Parliament will not reduce due to the delimitation exercise, The New Indian Express reported

2 days ago

Welcome to The India Fix by Shoaib Daniyal. A newsletter on Indian politics. As always, if you’ve been sent this newsletter and like it
Politics
BJP’s unpopularity might be growing – but destruction of Opposition gives it breathing space

Welcome to The India Fix by Shoaib Daniyal. A newsletter on Indian politics. As always, if you’ve been sent this newsletter and like it, to get it in your inbox every week, sign up here (click on “follow”). “I was never involved in corruption

2 days ago

A Congress delegation petitioned the Election Commission regarding voter list irregularities. They alleged eligible voters' names were struck off electoral
Politics
Irregularities galore in Uttarakhand SIR

A Congress delegation petitioned the Election Commission regarding voter list irregularities. They alleged eligible voters' names were struck off electoral rolls. People were declared absent and young individuals marked deceased without cause. Notices were not reaching recipients

3 days ago

Karnataka's Chief Minister DK Shivakumar urged the Southern Zonal Council to retain the 1971 census for delimitation. He also requested maintaining the Lok
Politics
Karnataka Chief Minister DK Shivakumar favours 543 LS seats

Karnataka's Chief Minister DK Shivakumar urged the Southern Zonal Council to retain the 1971 census for delimitation. He also requested maintaining the Lok Sabha's strength at 543 for the next twenty-five years. Shivakumar sought to accommodate women's quota within the existing strength without

3 days ago

Farmers in Karnataka's Cauvery basin intensified protests on Thursday, opposing water release to Tamil Nadu. The Cauvery Water Management Authority ordered
Politics
Cauvery water row

Farmers in Karnataka's Cauvery basin intensified protests on Thursday, opposing water release to Tamil Nadu. The Cauvery Water Management Authority ordered Karnataka to release water, which Tamil Nadu seeks to enforce. Protesters questioned the decision

4 days ago

Journalist Tarun Tejpal, former editor of Tehelka magazine, on Thursday (August 20, 2026) appealed in the Supreme Court against the August 6, 2026
Politics
Tarun Tejpal appeals in Supreme Court against 10-year term in 2013 rape case

Journalist Tarun Tejpal, former editor of Tehelka magazine, on Thursday (August 20, 2026) appealed in the Supreme Court against the August 6, 2026, judgment of the Bombay High Court sentencing him to 10 years imprisonment in a 2013 rape case. His appeal comes as the State of Goa

4 days ago