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Doctor explains why poppy seed muffins can lead to positive drug screens

Did you know poppy seed muffins can lead to testing positive in drug screens? Maryland doctor explains
Did you know poppy seed muffins can lead to testing positive in drug screens? Maryland doctor explains
If a person is testing positive in drug tests after consuming poppy seeds, the problem lies with the test being oversensitive, shares Dr Kunal Sood.
Published on: Mar 09, 2026 12:13 PM IST By Debapriya Bhattacharya Share via Copy link Drug testing has become increasingly commonplace across various professional institutions. However, the accuracy of the results and the validity of the tests remain open to question. Poppy seed muffins can show positive results in sensitive drug screens. (Pinterest) Also Read | Can basic skin care products present cancer risk? Raipur oncologist with 25 years experience explains Taking to Instagram on March 8, Dr Kunal Sood, a Maryland-based physician in Anesthesiology and Interventional Pain Medicine, explained how even an apparently harmless breakfast like poppy seed muffins can result in positive results in drug screens. View this post on Instagram A post shared by Kunal Sood, MD (@doctorsoood)Poppy is the source of opium
Dr Sood stated that poppy seeds come from the opium poppy, which, as the name suggests, produces opium, a powerful narcotic. According to the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) website, the derivatives of opium include morphine, codeine, heroin, and oxycodone. Getting a positive result in a drug test after the consumption of poppy seeds is more common than people realise, noted the physician. This is because during harvesting, poppy seeds can become coated with small amounts of morphine and codeine from the plant's latex. “The seeds themselves don't produce opioids,” highlighted Dr Sood. “It is surface contamination.”Trouble with modern drug tests
The issue with testing positive for narcotics after the consumption of poppy seeds lies with the modern drug screens themselves. According to Dr Sood, such tests are “extremely sensitive” to morphine and other similar compounds. As such, even the trace amounts of the substance ingested with poppy seed foods can cross the testing threshold and trigger a positive result. Studies show opiates from poppy seeds can be detectable in urine for up to 24 to 48 hours, depending on the amount consumed and the cutoff level used by the lab conducting the test, noted Dr Sood. However, the good news is that despite testing positive, eating poppy seed muffins does not cause intoxication at all, as the opium level is far too low. The issue lies not with the person being screened but with the sensitivity of the test itself, as it cannot distinguish between medication, illicit use or dietary exposure without further confirmatory testing. Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition. This report is based on user-generated content from social media. HT.com has not independently verified the claims and does not endorse them. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Debapriya Bhattacharya Debapriya Bhattacharya is a Content Producer at Hindustan Times. He started his career in 2022, working in newsrooms in beats like education, US news, trending stories, and entertainment. In his new role in the lifestyle desk, he seeks to deliver a balanced blend of research-driven reporting and creative storytelling from health and recipes to art and culture. Science, philosophy, food and pop culture are what pump his veins and help bring heart to his stories. Debapriya tries to see out subjects that will allow him and readers to explore new frontiers and improve the quality of life for all. The explorations can be both external and internal, as thoughts seek to be as chaotic as the greater universe. As a citizen of the world, Debapriya has been fascinated by the lives of people across the globe throughout time. His curiosity leads him to explore new linguistic and cultural landscapes to broaden his horizons and deepen his understanding of global narratives. Beyond the newsroom, Debapriya loves to participate in debate and theatre, spaces that he considers to be holy grounds for nuance and self-expression. A graduate from Ashutosh College, University of Calcutta, Debapriya completed his Master's degree from the same university in 2022. An ambiverted bibliophile, he loves his solitude as much as he adores stimulating conversations. And despite his reverence for tech, libraries continue to be his favourite place for research.Read More Drug Test Health Catch every big hit, every wicket with Crick-it, a one stop destination for Live Scores, Match Stats, Quizzes, Polls & much more. Explore now!.Catch your daily dose of Fashion, Taylor Swift, Health, Festivals, Travel, Relationship, Recipe and all the other Latest Lifestyle News on Hindustan Times Website and APPs. News / Lifestyle / Health / Did You Know Poppy Seed Muffins Can Lead To Testing Positive In Drug Screens? Maryland Doctor Explains See Less
Drug testing has become increasingly commonplace across various professional institutions. However, the accuracy of the results and the validity of the tests remain open to question.
Also Read | Can basic skin care products present cancer risk? Raipur oncologist with 25 years experience explains
Taking to Instagram on March 8, Dr Kunal Sood, a Maryland-based physician in Anesthesiology and Interventional Pain Medicine, explained how even an apparently harmless breakfast like poppy seed muffins can result in positive results in drug screens.
Getting a positive result in a drug test after the consumption of poppy seeds is more common than people realise, noted the physician. This is because during harvesting, poppy seeds can become coated with small amounts of morphine and codeine from the plant's latex.
“The seeds themselves don't produce opioids,” highlighted Dr Sood. “It is surface contamination.”
As such, even the trace amounts of the substance ingested with poppy seed foods can cross the testing threshold and trigger a positive result.
Studies show opiates from poppy seeds can be detectable in urine for up to 24 to 48 hours, depending on the amount consumed and the cutoff level used by the lab conducting the test, noted Dr Sood.
However, the good news is that despite testing positive, eating poppy seed muffins does not cause intoxication at all, as the opium level is far too low. The issue lies not with the person being screened but with the sensitivity of the test itself, as it cannot distinguish between medication, illicit use or dietary exposure without further confirmatory testing.
Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.
This report is based on user-generated content from social media. HT.com has not independently verified the claims and does not endorse them.
Source: HindustanTimes
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