The Bharatiya Janata Party government in West Bengal on Wednesday made it mandatory for persons to obtain a certificate before slaughtering animals such as
World

The Bharatiya Janata Party government in West Bengal on Wednesday made it mandatory for persons to obtain a certificate before slaughtering animals such as buffaloes, cows and bulls. The administration barred public slaughter of the animals and said officials carrying out inspections to enforce the

The United Arab Emirates said on Thursday (May 14, 2026) it
World

The United Arab Emirates said on Thursday (May 14, 2026) it "denies reports" that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu secretly visited the country, after Mr. Netanyahu's office said he had met with the UAE President during the war with Iran. Mr. Netanyahu's office said on Wednesday (May 13

Lucknow, May 14 (PTI) Still in the hunt for a playoff berth despite an erratic campaign, Chennai Super Kings will look to continue their recent resilient run
Latest News

Lucknow, May 14 (PTI) Still in the hunt for a playoff berth despite an erratic campaign, Chennai Super Kings will look to continue their recent resilient run when they take on the already-eliminated Lucknow Super Giants in an IPL match here on Friday.Lucknow

For the past few years, millets have enjoyed a remarkable glow-up. Once considered humble staples in many Indian homes, grains like bajra
Life Style

For the past few years, millets have enjoyed a remarkable glow-up. Once considered humble staples in many Indian homes, grains like bajra, jowar and ragi are now being marketed as modern superfoods—pitched as the answer to everything from weight loss and diabetes to better digestion and heart

Iran could be only weeks away from producing weapons-grade uranium, US Energy Secretary Chris Wright warned lawmakers, raising fresh concerns over Tehran’s
World

Iran could be only weeks away from producing weapons-grade uranium, US Energy Secretary Chris Wright warned lawmakers, raising fresh concerns over Tehran’s nuclear programme amid ongoing tensions in the Middle East. Testifying before the Senate Armed Services Committee

Dermatologist explains 6 causes of dark circles and how to figure them out

Posted By: Tarun Kumar Posted On: Mar 30, 2026Share Article
Dermatologist explains 6 causes of dark circles and how to figure them out
It is important to know the exact cause for dark circles before starting treatment, shares Dr Jain. (Freepik)

Dermatologist explains 6 causes of dark circles and how to figure out what’s causing yours; it’s not just lack of sleep

Dermatologist explains 6 causes of dark circles and how to figure out what’s causing yours; it’s not just lack of sleep

Dark circles are popularly blamed only on fatigue and lack of sleep. However, some causes may be much deeper, shares Dr Jain.

Updated on: Mar 30, 2026 5:25 PM IST By Debapriya Bhattacharya Share via Copy link Dark circles are a very common skin condition that is popularly considered to be a symptom of tiredness and not getting enough sleep. However, that might not always be the case, according to Hyderabad-based dermatologist Dr Praneeta Jain. It is important to know the exact cause for dark circles before starting treatment, shares Dr Jain. (Freepik) Also Read | Pregnancy cravings? UK surgeon shares gut microbiome-friendly pregnancy smoothie with 31 g of protein and 24 g of fibre Taking to X on March 28, Dr Jain revealed that there are six prominent causes for the formation of dark circles, with the lack of sleep being one of the most prominent triggers. She shared how to distinguish between them and likely treatment plans to consider. Highlighting the importance of knowing the cause of dark circles, Dr Jain pointed out the following: Under-eye creams, without knowing what type of dark circles one has, are useless Vitamin K cream will not help a person if their problem is pigmentation A brightening serum will not help if the problem is volume loss No cream will help if the problem is genetic The six different types of dark circle formation are presented as follows.

Type 1: Pigmentation-based dark circles

Look: Brown or dark brown. Consistent colour. More common in Indian skin. What is happening: Excess melanin is deposited under the eye. It can be genetic, from chronic rubbing, allergies that make you rub your eyes, sun exposure, or post-inflammatory changes. How to confirm: Pull the skin gently. The dark colour remains in the skin itself and does not shift much. What helps: Sunscreen around the eyes (daily), vitamin C, kojic acid, alpha arbutin, niacinamide in eye-safe formulations. Clinical treatments may include Q-switched laser, chemical peels specifically for periorbital pigmentation. What makes it worse: Rubbing your eyes. Any friction. Skipping SPF.

Type 2: Structural / volume-related dark circles (tear trough)

Look: A shadow or hollow under the eye. The skin itself may not be particularly dark, but the shadow makes it look dark. Gets worse as one ages or with weight loss. What is happening: Fat pads under the eye shrink or shift with age, creating a hollow (tear trough) that casts a shadow. The shadow reads as dark circles, but it is actually a structural issue. How to confirm: Look at your under-eye area in indirect lighting. If it looks more like a shadow than a colour, this is likely structural. Also, if you look less "dark-circled" when you look slightly upward, that's a shadow, not pigmentation. What helps: Tear trough filler, placed correctly by an experienced doctor. This is one of the most effective treatments for this type, and results are visible immediately. What does not help: Any topical cream. No cream can restore volume.

Type 3: Pigmentary demarcation lines

Look: A sharp, distinct line between the under-eye area and the cheek. Very common in Indian skin tones. Often mistaken for dark circles. What is happening: This is a naturally occurring variation in skin pigmentation at the boundary where the eyelid skin meets the cheek. It's constitutional, meaning it's how your skin is built. It can be worsened by sun exposure, hormonal changes, or certain skincare. What helps: Consistent SPF, mild brightening actives, laser toning and chemical peels. Does not go away fully, but can be reduced significantly.

Type 4: Skin laxity and fine lines creating shadow

Look: Crepey or loose skin under the eye that creates folds and shadow. More of an ageing concern. What helps: Retinol (eye-safe concentration), skin boosters, radiofrequency treatments, polynucleotides (PDRN) which stimulate collagen specifically in this area.

Type 5: The combination

Most dark circles, especially in Indian skin, have a mix: some pigmentation, some vascularity, and some structural components. Treating only one type when an individual has three is why most people feel like no treatment is working for them. A proper under-eye assessment at a dermatologist's clinic will identify which component is dominant and what combination approach makes sense.

Type 6: Vascular dark circles

Look: Bluish, purplish, or pinkish tint. More visible in the morning or when one is tired. More commonly seen in fair people. What is happening: The skin under your eyes is the thinnest skin on the face. The blood vessels underneath show through, especially when circulation is sluggish, from sleep deprivation, dehydration, alcohol or just genetics. How to confirm: Gently stretch the skin under your eye. If the colour moves with the skin and stays dark, it's vascular. What helps: Better sleep and hydration reduce it temporarily. Caffeine-containing eye creams help in the short term by constricting blood vessels. In clinics, PDL laser targets blood vessels specifically. What does not help: Brightening creams, vitamin C, any melanin-targeting ingredient.

Common triggers for dark circles

There are a few common triggers for dark circles that affect all of the above conditions. They are listed as follows. Iron deficiency anaemia (makes vascular dark circles significantly worse) Chronic allergies and nasal congestion (increases venous pooling under the eyes) Thyroid dysfunction Dehydration Chronic sleep deprivation Before starting treatment for dark circles, Dr Jain suggested getting the haemoglobin, ferritin and thyroid tested. Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition. This report is based on user-generated content from social media. HT.com has not independently verified the claims and does not endorse them. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Debapriya Bhattacharya Debapriya Bhattacharya is a Content Producer at Hindustan Times. He started his career in 2022, working in newsrooms in beats like education, US news, trending stories, and entertainment. In his new role in the lifestyle desk, he seeks to deliver a balanced blend of research-driven reporting and creative storytelling from health and recipes to art and culture. Science, philosophy, food and pop culture are what pump his veins and help bring heart to his stories. Debapriya tries to see out subjects that will allow him and readers to explore new frontiers and improve the quality of life for all. The explorations can be both external and internal, as thoughts seek to be as chaotic as the greater universe. As a citizen of the world, Debapriya has been fascinated by the lives of people across the globe throughout time. His curiosity leads him to explore new linguistic and cultural landscapes to broaden his horizons and deepen his understanding of global narratives. Beyond the newsroom, Debapriya loves to participate in debate and theatre, spaces that he considers to be holy grounds for nuance and self-expression. A graduate from Ashutosh College, University of Calcutta, Debapriya completed his Master's degree from the same university in 2022. An ambiverted bibliophile, he loves his solitude as much as he adores stimulating conversations. And despite his reverence for tech, libraries continue to be his favourite place for research.Read More Eye Health Skincare Catch every big hit, every wicket with Crick-it, a one stop destination for Live Scores, Match Stats, Quizzes, Polls & much more. Explore now!.

Catch your daily dose of Fashion, Taylor Swift, Health, Festivals, Travel, Relationship, Recipe and all the other Latest Lifestyle News on Hindustan Times Website and APPs. News / Lifestyle / Health / Dermatologist Explains 6 Causes Of Dark Circles And How To Figure Out What’s Causing Yours; It’s Not Just Lack Of Sleep See Less

Dark circles are a very common skin condition that is popularly considered to be a symptom of tiredness and not getting enough sleep. However, that might not always be the case, according to Hyderabad-based dermatologist Dr Praneeta Jain.

Also Read | Pregnancy cravings? UK surgeon shares gut microbiome-friendly pregnancy smoothie with 31 g of protein and 24 g of fibre

Taking to X on March 28, Dr Jain revealed that there are six prominent causes for the formation of dark circles, with the lack of sleep being one of the most prominent triggers. She shared how to distinguish between them and likely treatment plans to consider.

Highlighting the importance of knowing the cause of dark circles, Dr Jain pointed out the following:

The six different types of dark circle formation are presented as follows.

What is happening: Excess melanin is deposited under the eye. It can be genetic, from chronic rubbing, allergies that make you rub your eyes, sun exposure, or post-inflammatory changes.

How to confirm: Pull the skin gently. The dark colour remains in the skin itself and does not shift much.

What helps: Sunscreen around the eyes (daily), vitamin C, kojic acid, alpha arbutin, niacinamide in eye-safe formulations. Clinical treatments may include Q-switched laser, chemical peels specifically for periorbital pigmentation.

What makes it worse: Rubbing your eyes. Any friction. Skipping SPF.

What is happening: Fat pads under the eye shrink or shift with age, creating a hollow (tear trough) that casts a shadow. The shadow reads as dark circles, but it is actually a structural issue.

How to confirm: Look at your under-eye area in indirect lighting. If it looks more like a shadow than a colour, this is likely structural. Also, if you look less "dark-circled" when you look slightly upward, that's a shadow, not pigmentation.

What helps: Tear trough filler, placed correctly by an experienced doctor. This is one of the most effective treatments for this type, and results are visible immediately.

What does not help: Any topical cream. No cream can restore volume.

What is happening: This is a naturally occurring variation in skin pigmentation at the boundary where the eyelid skin meets the cheek. It's constitutional, meaning it's how your skin is built. It can be worsened by sun exposure, hormonal changes, or certain skincare.

What helps: Consistent SPF, mild brightening actives, laser toning and chemical peels. Does not go away fully, but can be reduced significantly.

What helps: Retinol (eye-safe concentration), skin boosters, radiofrequency treatments, polynucleotides (PDRN) which stimulate collagen specifically in this area.

A proper under-eye assessment at a dermatologist's clinic will identify which component is dominant and what combination approach makes sense.

What is happening: The skin under your eyes is the thinnest skin on the face. The blood vessels underneath show through, especially when circulation is sluggish, from sleep deprivation, dehydration, alcohol or just genetics.

How to confirm: Gently stretch the skin under your eye. If the colour moves with the skin and stays dark, it's vascular.

What helps: Better sleep and hydration reduce it temporarily. Caffeine-containing eye creams help in the short term by constricting blood vessels. In clinics, PDL laser targets blood vessels specifically.

What does not help: Brightening creams, vitamin C, any melanin-targeting ingredient.

Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.

This report is based on user-generated content from social media. HT.com has not independently verified the claims and does not endorse them.

Comment on Post

Leave a comment

If you have a News Orbit 360 user account, your address will be used to display your profile picture.


<h4 class=
Latest News
Moving on from controversial past

Moving on from his controversial past, England call back pacer and call him 'world class'During the India tour in 2024, the fast bowler ran his mouth on a podcast, and on the field of play performed terribly. Updated on: May 14, 2026 10:49 AM IST Written by Prateek Srivastava Share via Copy link

1 days ago

India on Wednesday banned exports of raw, white and refined sugar with immediate effect until September 30, as the government moved to contain domestic prices
Business
India bans sugar exports until September to curb domestic prices amid West Asia conflict

India on Wednesday banned exports of raw, white and refined sugar with immediate effect until September 30, as the government moved to contain domestic prices and protect supplies amid uncertainty linked to the war in West Asia, Reuters reported

1 days ago

<h4 class=
Latest News
Heavy security at AIADMK headquarters in Chennai following internal split

Heavy security at AIADMK headquarters in Chennai following internal splitThe party is currently facing a significant internal rift, with one faction led by its general secretary Edappadi K Palaniswami and a dissident group. Updated on: May 14

1 days ago

Sugar stocks traded lower on Thursday after the Centre banned sugar exports with immediate effect till September 30, 2026, in a move aimed at ensuring adequate
Business
Balrampur Chini

Sugar stocks traded lower on Thursday after the Centre banned sugar exports with immediate effect till September 30, 2026, in a move aimed at ensuring adequate domestic availability and controlling prices. Following the announcement, shares of major sugar companies came under pressure and traded

1 days ago

<h4 class=
Education
Had there been morality

Had there been morality, NEET paper would not have leaked: Rajasthan GovernorHad there been morality, NEET paper would not have leaked: Rajasthan Governor Published on: May 14, 2026 12:45 AM IST PTI Share via Copy link Kota, If there had been any morality, the NEET paper would not have leaked

1 days ago

The central government has banned sugar exports with immediate effect till September 30, 2026, or until further orders, in a move aimed at safeguarding
Business
Why Has Government Banned Sugar Exports

The central government has banned sugar exports with immediate effect till September 30, 2026, or until further orders, in a move aimed at safeguarding domestic supplies and ensuring food security amid concerns over production and availability

1 days ago

As US President Donald Trump touches down in Beijing, Iran expresses hope that Xi Jinping will push for a solution to the Hormuz crisis
World
China Is Suffering Too

As US President Donald Trump touches down in Beijing, Iran expresses hope that Xi Jinping will push for a solution to the Hormuz crisis. Iran’s Deputy Foreign Minister, Dr Kazem Gharibabadi, told CNN-News18 during a media interaction that since China too was suffering because of the Hormuz naval

1 days ago

Editorial independence is core to our work. Some links may earn us a commission, without influencing our opinions.<h4 class=
Life Style
Your cabin suitcase stopped at the boarding gate again

Editorial independence is core to our work. Some links may earn us a commission, without influencing our opinions.Was your cabin suitcase stopped at the boarding gate again? Here’s how to avoid getting gate checked at the airportKeep your cabin suitcase with you by packing smarter using a

1 days ago

As global health authorities continue to monitor the situation, the hantavirus outbreak linked to the expedition cruise ship MV Hondius has escalated
Life Style
Nine New Hantavirus Cases Confirmed As Passengers

As global health authorities continue to monitor the situation, the hantavirus outbreak linked to the expedition cruise ship MV Hondius has escalated, with nine confirmed cases reported so far and more expected in the coming weeks. Around 150 passengers and crew members have now begun returning

1 days ago

An Indian woman travelling through Southeast Asia has shared her frustrating experience of allegedly being stopped from boarding a flight to Cambodia despite
Latest News
Traumatising Experience

An Indian woman travelling through Southeast Asia has shared her frustrating experience of allegedly being stopped from boarding a flight to Cambodia despite carrying valid documents and proof of funds. In an Instagram video, the traveller claimed she was asked to show hundreds of dollars in cash

1 days ago

<h4 class=
World
ChudTheBuilder shooting

ChudTheBuilder update: What charges is streamer facing after shooting? Attempted murder, aggravated assault and moreChudTheBuilder, whose real name is Dalton Eatherly, has been charged in connection to a shooting outside a Tennessee courthouse. Published on: May 14

1 days ago

The 2026 FIFA World Cup in North America faces a significant risk from soaring temperatures. Scientists warn that many matches could be played in dangerous
Sports
Heat threat hangs over 2026 FIFA World Cup as scientists warn of unsafe match conditions

The 2026 FIFA World Cup in North America faces a significant risk from soaring temperatures. Scientists warn that many matches could be played in dangerous heat conditions, potentially impacting player welfare and performance. Some games may even require postponement

1 days ago

Kannada actor-producer Dileep Raj’s sudden death left everyone shocked and numb. Raj passed away in the wee hours of Wednesday due to a cardiac arrest
Entertainment
Dileep Raj Death

Kannada actor-producer Dileep Raj’s sudden death left everyone shocked and numb. Raj passed away in the wee hours of Wednesday due to a cardiac arrest. As the nation mourns the actor’s death, a new report has revealed some shocking details. If a report by Udayavani is to be believed

1 days ago

<strong>Haryana Board HBSE 10th Class Result 2026 Date, Time, Direct Link at bseh.org.in Live Updates:</strong> The Board of School Education
Education
HBSE 10th Result 2026 OUT Today LIVE

Haryana Board HBSE 10th Class Result 2026 Date, Time, Direct Link at bseh.org.in Live Updates: The Board of School Education Haryana (BSEH) is all set to announce the HBSE Class 10 Result 2026 today, May 14. It will be released at noon. Once out

1 days ago

A South Carolina court has overturned the 2023 murder convictions of Alex Murdaugh, a disgraced lawyer who was convicted of killing his wife and son
World
Court overturns Alex Murdaugh's murder convictions and orders new trial

A South Carolina court has overturned the 2023 murder convictions of Alex Murdaugh, a disgraced lawyer who was convicted of killing his wife and son. The state's supreme court on Wednesday ordered a new trial for Murdaugh over the June 2021 killings

1 days ago

<h4 class=
Business
On a new TV tech turf

On a new TV tech turf, Xiaomi S Mini LED TV 75 makes a strong case for dominanceFor a TV with flagship aspirations taking the battle to Samsung and others, Xiaomi’s hardware foundation is overlaid with attentive image processing Published on: May 14

1 days ago

<h4 class=
Latest News
Gurgaon man worked as Uber driver to pay rent

Gurgaon man worked as Uber driver to pay rent and EMIs after being fired suddenlyThe Gurgaon man shared that the aftermath of being fired from the company where he had worked diligently and loyally was brutal. Published on: May 14, 2026 10:17 AM IST By Trisha Sengupta Share via Copy link "Loyalty

1 days ago

A woman who fought breast cancer comes back stronger and shares her story in a powerful reel. As one scrolls down @sriorcoimbatore page on Instagram
Life Style
Reels that spark a conversation on breast cancer

A woman who fought breast cancer comes back stronger and shares her story in a powerful reel. As one scrolls down @sriorcoimbatore page on Instagram, another reel pops up. It offers a simple advice on maintaining a healthy weight with a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables

1 days ago

<h4 class=
Education
Absence of minister affecting General Education Dept functioning

Absence of minister affecting General Education Dept functioning: CPI(M) leader SivankuttyAbsence of minister affecting General Education Dept functioning: CPI(M) leader Sivankutty Published on: May 14, 2026 9:05 AM IST PTI Share via Copy link Thiruvananthapuram

1 days ago

In a thrilling encounter, Cristiano Ronaldo's Al-Nassr team clinched a 1-1 draw against rivals Al-Hilal thanks to a last-minute own goal
Sports
Ronaldo made to wait for first Saudi league title after bizarre own-goal in final seconds

In a thrilling encounter, Cristiano Ronaldo's Al-Nassr team clinched a 1-1 draw against rivals Al-Hilal thanks to a last-minute own goal. With the Saudi Pro League title hanging in the balance, Al-Nassr remains in the lead by a five-point margin

1 days ago

<h4 class=
World
Oklahoma man to be executed for killing ex-girlfriend

Oklahoma man to be executed for killing ex-girlfriend, her 7-month-old daughterRaymond Johnson, 52, was scheduled to receive a lethal injection at the Oklahoma State Penitentiary. Updated on: May 14, 2026 10:59 AM IST AP Share via Copy link An Oklahoma man convicted of killing his ex-girlfriend and

1 days ago

Senior Congress leader Thiruvanchoor Radhakrishnan lauded the party's High Command for its transparent selection process for Kerala's next Chief Minister
Politics
Cong high command followed clear process in selecting Kerala CM

Senior Congress leader Thiruvanchoor Radhakrishnan lauded the party's High Command for its transparent selection process for Kerala's next Chief Minister. He stated Rahul Gandhi was directly involved. Radhakrishnan expressed happiness with the democratic procedure

1 days ago

LinkedIn Layoffs: The cuts are part of an internal reorganisation aimed at focusing resources on areas of stronger business growth
Business
LinkedIn To Cut 5% Of Workforce As Microsoft-Owned Platform Reshapes Teams

LinkedIn Layoffs: The cuts are part of an internal reorganisation aimed at focusing resources on areas of stronger business growth, rather than a response to AI replacing roles. Microsoft-owned professional networking platform LinkedIn is preparing to reduce its workforce by around 5% as part of a

1 days ago

Nahan (HP), May 14 (PTI) A suspect has been taken into custody after a woman’s partially burnt body was found in a forest near a police battalion camp in
Latest News
One person taken into custody after woman found dead in Himachal forest

Nahan (HP), May 14 (PTI) A suspect has been taken into custody after a woman’s partially burnt body was found in a forest near a police battalion camp in Himachal Pradesh’s Sirmour district, police said. The body of the woman, who is stated to be in her late 30s

1 days ago

<h4 class=
Latest News
Marathi signboards or

Marathi signboards within a month or 'Shiv Sena-style' action: Mumbai deputy mayor to shops, hotelsThe Mumbai deputy mayor warned of a ‘Shiv Sena-style’ action if establishments fail to install prominently visible Marathi signboards. Updated on: May 14

1 days ago

P. Krishnakumar, who guided Jammu and Kashmir to a historic maiden Ranji Trophy triumph this year as the side’s bowling coach, is also in line to be the
Latest News
Ex-India Fast Bowlers Lakshmipathy Balaji

P. Krishnakumar, who guided Jammu and Kashmir to a historic maiden Ranji Trophy triumph this year as the side’s bowling coach, is also in line to be the third fast bowling coach. Former India pacers VRV Singh and Lakshmipathy Balaji will reportedly join the Board of Control for Cricket in

1 days ago

Gold, Silver Rate Today May 14: Check 18, 22, 24 carat Gold prices in Chennai, Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata <strong>Gold, Silver Rate Today
Business
Gold, Silver Rate Today May 14

Gold, Silver Rate Today May 14: Check 18, 22, 24 carat Gold prices in Chennai, Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata Gold, Silver Rate Today, May 14: Gold prices continue to witness fluctuation amid the ongoing US war against Iran, causing uncertainty across the world markets. Earlier on Wednesday

1 days ago


Sing Up