The call to prayer echoes across the neighbourhood as people congregate under the sweeping domes and tall minarets of Ghana’s National Mosque in Accra
World

The call to prayer echoes across the neighbourhood as people congregate under the sweeping domes and tall minarets of Ghana’s National Mosque in Accra. For many, it is a place of faith, community and national pride. Yet, few pause to consider that this landmark – now firmly part of Accra’s

PM Modi’s work-from-home appeal has revived the debate over whether hybrid offices can ease Delhi-NCR pollution by reducing traffic
Latest News

PM Modi’s work-from-home appeal has revived the debate over whether hybrid offices can ease Delhi-NCR pollution by reducing traffic, fuel use and daily commutes With two work-from-home appeals within 24 hours, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has reignited the debate around hybrid and remote working

A federal appeals court has put a hold on a ruling that found President Donald Trump's global tariffs unlawful. This means importers will continue to pay the
World

A federal appeals court has put a hold on a ruling that found President Donald Trump's global tariffs unlawful. This means importers will continue to pay the 10% tariffs for now. The court is considering the administration's request to keep collecting the levies while it appeals the decision

Nahid Rana's career-best 5-40 powered Bangladesh to a commanding 104-run victory over Pakistan in the first test. Chasing 268, Pakistan crumbled to 163 all out
Sports

Nahid Rana's career-best 5-40 powered Bangladesh to a commanding 104-run victory over Pakistan in the first test. Chasing 268, Pakistan crumbled to 163 all out, with Rana's devastating spell after tea proving decisive. Bangladesh had earlier declared their second innings at 240-9

Sebastian Muñoz-Najar has only just finished primary school. The 13-year-old is still years away from learning how to drive. He cannot legally work
Business

Sebastian Muñoz-Najar has only just finished primary school. The 13-year-old is still years away from learning how to drive. He cannot legally work. He's too young to even have a social media account. But he's already despairing about his future housing prospects

Deeptech for common people: How ML, Deep Learning, and Data Engineering are shaping tech careers

Posted By: Tarun Kumar Posted On: Sep 23, 2025Share Article
The unprecedented development of digital technologies highlights the norm of global growth in the 21st century. Tremendous advances have been made in numerous digital technologies, such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), and supporting disciplines like Machine Learning, Data Engineering, and aspects of Deep Learning have emerged as a result.

Deeptech for common people: How ML, Deep Learning, and Data Engineering are shaping tech careers Premium

The unprecedented development of digital technologies highlights the norm of global growth in the 21st century. Tremendous advances have been made in numerous digital technologies, such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), and supporting disciplines like Machine Learning, Data Engineering, and aspects of Deep Learning have emerged as a result.

This digital technological revolution has put data at the centre of attention, and the science of analysis, engineering, and production — all of it has been put together to create an ecosystem that is being used by corporations and individuals alike, highlighting the mass demand. This demand extends far beyond business and organizational agility, into daily usage by individuals, and the growing demand has put immense focus on democratising relevant roles to the mass workforce.

To put this into perspective, Machine Learning as a tool is being increasingly used in pattern recognition, user predictions, automation, personalisation, and more in industries like e-commerce, entertainment, navigation, healthcare, social media, transportation & logistics, finance, and many more. The global ML market that was valued at $56 billion in 2024 is now estimated to increase to $282.13 billion by 2030, an annualised growth of 30.4%.

Deep Learning has been one of the major catalysts behind this immense scalability of the ML market globally, and other verticals like Data Engineering are extending the emphasis on this growth. At this point, these fields require mass participation to align with the demands, meaning individuals with PhDs are only becoming the spearhead to the research & development aspect, while widespread operations are being pushed through by trained professionals.

What makes a technology truly viable is widespread adoption. While widespread adoption is no longer a challenge owing to the significant operational agility of thousands of businesses, aligning with the demand is turning out to be a challenge in itself. Disciplines like Machine Learning, Data Engineering, and Deep Learning are considered premium skills at the moment, especially because only a fraction of today's professionals are trained in them. For the majority, they are either upskilling in these disciplines or are learning it from the very beginning. However, the process has begun to democratise these skills to the mass workforce, so present and future demands can be catered to in a streamlined manner.

The democratisation of new-age skills in Machine Learning, Data Engineering, and Deep Learning not only highlights the demand but also how they are becoming an integral part of how we operate as a civilisation. From education and healthcare to finance and transportation, these disciplines are entirely transforming how work is perceived.

The true extent of the allocation of these disciplines is so vast that it is impacting millions of individuals every day, while the vast majority of them are yet to understand it. This large-scale deployment in a sector agnostic role requires a dedicated workforce that are able to not only work with it, but for it, and individuals with PhDs are required to future-proof it currently, not oversee the deployment and day-to-day operations.

While it is understandable that individuals with PhDs are required for developing these disciplines, the democratisation of the larger operation also highlights the transformation in tech employment roles. Open source tools and online databases are assisting new-age developers to learn and build complex algorithms.

They are also receiving help from frameworks such as TensorFlow, PyTorch, and Scikit-learn with codebases, empowering them to understand the foundations of Machine Learning, and even to highly sophisticated neural networks. The tech role as an impact is becoming more aligned with data preparation and model deployment, aspects that are being taken care of by trained professionals while leaving the mathematical and computational theory aspect to individuals with PhDs.

The shift in sectoral roles becomes much more clearer when the hiring trends are analysed. At present, corporations are more interested in widespread deployment and sustenance. For this, the roles in the IT sector are increasingly witnessing openings in Data Analysts, Data Scientists, and ML engineers.

Professionals in these roles spearhead the deployment and sustenance aspect, working in roles that focus on data cleaning, pipeline development, and model deployment using predetermined technologies. The emphasis here remains on the usage of the tools themselves, not on how to build them in the first place.

At present, the focus remains on upskilling as many professionals as possible to create and sustain an ecosystem that is thriving on digital technologies like ML, Data Engineering, and Deep Learning. However, the roles of researchers, especially individuals with PhDs, will be important to develop newer aspects, as well as to create new technologies that will not only supplement but also overtake the existing technologies.

For now, deployment of these technologies remains at a very nascent stage, and we can expect them to reach the pinnacle of their potential in the coming years with true democratisation of these skills and related tools.

(The author is Arun Prakash M, Founder & CEO of HCL GUVI)

Published - September 18, 2025 04:46 pm IST

Comment on Post

Leave a comment

If you have a News Orbit 360 user account, your address will be used to display your profile picture.


Prateek Yadav, son of Mulayam Singh Yadav and husband of BJP leader Aparna Bisht Yadav, has passed away. He was 38 years old. He was taken to Civil Hospital in
Politics
Prateek Yadav

Prateek Yadav, son of Mulayam Singh Yadav and husband of BJP leader Aparna Bisht Yadav, has passed away. He was 38 years old. He was taken to Civil Hospital in Lucknow. Doctors there pronounced him brought dead. The news of his passing has been confirmed. This is a developing story.Prateek Yadav

2 hours ago

Vacations are the time for unplugging from your daily life and focusing on the experiences at hand and not checking your phone constantly to check if that
Latest News
Travel stress-free

Vacations are the time for unplugging from your daily life and focusing on the experiences at hand and not checking your phone constantly to check if that motion alert from your home's CCTV camera was your neighbour's dog or swaying curtains. Yet a lot of home owners

2 hours ago

<strong>Sugar-free products with sugar. ‘Real’ juices with artificial ingredients. Misleading food ads are fuelling a public health crisis in India
Politics
Stock market crash wipes out over Rs 11 lakh crore

Sugar-free products with sugar. ‘Real’ juices with artificial ingredients. Misleading food ads are fuelling a public health crisis in India. Help Scroll expose the systemic failure. Support our investigation.Sugar-free products with sugar. ‘Real’ juices with artificial ingredients

2 hours ago

<h4 class=
Education
NEET-UG 2026 cancelled over

NEET 2026 cancelled over 'paper leak', new date to be notifiedNEET 2026 cancelled: NEET (UG) is the nationwide entrance examination conducted by the NTA for admission in undergraduate medical programmes. Updated on: May 12, 2026 2:42 PM IST By HT Education Desk Share via Copy link The National

2 hours ago

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has appealed to citizens to pause gold buying for a year. Jewellery associations will meet officials of the Prime Minister’s
Latest News
Jewellery Associations To Meet PMO Officials On May 12

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has appealed to citizens to pause gold buying for a year. Jewellery associations will meet officials of the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) tomorrow, Tuesday, May 12, sources have told CNBC-TV18. It comes after Prime Minister Narendra Modi has appealed to citizens to

2 hours ago

<h4 class=
Technology
Google lines up premium laptops push

Google lines up premium laptops push, and Android Auto gets a Gemini layerA more premium set of laptops and a refreshed Android Auto iteration, find themselves underlined by Gemini Intelligence Published on: May 12, 2026 10:42 PM IST By Vishal Mathur Share via Copy link It is immediately clear

2 hours ago

<h4 class=
Latest News
24-year-old ‘gangraped’

Chandigarh: 24-year-old ‘gangraped’, two bookedAccording to the victim, the accused took her to their flat in Amazon City in Kharar where she was confined and raped; raids are being conducted to arrest them, say police Published on: May 13, 2026 7:46 AM IST By HT Correspondent

2 hours ago

<h4 class=
Latest News
Prateek Yadav

Prateek Yadav, Mulayam Singh Yadav's younger son, dies at 38Civil Hospital's director said prima facie the case appeared to involve suspected poisoning, though exact cause would only be clear after autopsy. Updated on: May 13, 2026 7:59 AM IST By HT Correspondent Share via Copy link Prateek Yadav

2 hours ago

Editorial independence is core to our work. Some links may earn us a commission, without influencing our opinions.<h4 class=
Technology
These top smart Air Coolers can cut power usage without compromising on cooling

Editorial independence is core to our work. Some links may earn us a commission, without influencing our opinions.Why more buyers are ditching ACs and switching to smart ‘Air Coolers’ this summerSmart air coolers now offer app controls, lower power use and easier cooling management

2 hours ago

<h4 class=
Latest News
Swiggy Instamart makes ‘emergency delivery’ at wedding venue

'Aur kuch chahiye?': Swiggy Instamart makes ‘emergency delivery’ at wedding venue, company responds with witty replyA viral video showed a Swiggy Instamart delivery arriving inside a wedding venue for a last minute ceremony need. Updated on: May 12

2 hours ago

<h4 class=
Latest News
Did Air India cancel international flights till July

Did Air India cancel international flights till July? Airline issues clarificationAir India issued a clarification after a post went viral claiming the airline had cancelled all its flights till July due to a fuel shortage. Published on: May 13

2 hours ago

Canara Bank has revised its Marginal Cost of Funds Based Lending Rate (MCLR) across all loan tenors. The bank has increased MCLR rates by 5 basis points (bps)
Latest News
Loan EMIs set to increase

Canara Bank has revised its Marginal Cost of Funds Based Lending Rate (MCLR) across all loan tenors. The bank has increased MCLR rates by 5 basis points (bps) for all maturities, as per a BSE filing from the bank. The new Canara Bank MCRLs are effective from May 12, 2026

2 hours ago

A man who broke into a car and stole hard drives containing unreleased music by Beyoncé has been sentenced to two years in prison. Kelvin Evans, 41
Life Style
Thief jailed after stealing unreleased Beyoncé music from car

A man who broke into a car and stole hard drives containing unreleased music by Beyoncé has been sentenced to two years in prison. Kelvin Evans, 41, pleaded guilty to charges including entering an automobile and criminal trespass last year in Atlanta, Georgia

2 hours ago

Spotify is back online after suffering a major outage that seemingly affected its services for hours. According to the outage-tracking platform Downdetector
Technology
Spotify back online after hours-long outage

Spotify is back online after suffering a major outage that seemingly affected its services for hours. According to the outage-tracking platform Downdetector, outage reports spiked at around 12:26 pm Eastern Time (ET) on 12 May, with over 15,000 complaints registered at the peak of the disruption

2 hours ago

<h4 class=
Entertainment
Donald Gibb cause of death

Donald Gibb cause of death: How did Revenge of the Nerds, Bloodsport actor die? All about ongoing health issuesDonald Gibb, known for his roles in Revenge of the Nerds and Bloodsport, died on Tuesday at the age of 71, as per son, Travis. May 13, 2026

2 hours ago

Elon Musk tried to take control of OpenAI, even suggesting it could pass to his children when he dies, Sam Altman said on Tuesday
Business
Elon Musk said control of OpenAI should go to his children

Elon Musk tried to take control of OpenAI, even suggesting it could pass to his children when he dies, Sam Altman said on Tuesday. Altman is co-founder and chief executive of the artificial intelligence (AI) company behind ChatGPT. He is being sued by Musk

2 hours ago

<h4 class=
Entertainment
Alia Bhatt questions why Indian cinema still caters largely to men at box office

Alia Bhatt questions why Indian cinema still caters largely to men at the box office: ‘What happens to the women?’According to actor Alia Bhatt, storytelling should take centre stage rather than gender, as she believes films ought to be “gender-agnostic.” May 13, 2026

2 hours ago

<h4 class=
Latest News
Amid split, both factions claim to be real AIADMK in Tamil Nadu

Amid split, both factions claim to be real AIADMK in Tamil NaduThe crisis within the AIADMK is the latest political drama to roil Tamil Nadu, where Vijay smashed five decades of Dravidian duopoly. Updated on: May 13, 2026 7:47 AM IST By S Vijay Karthik Share via Copy link The All India Anna Dravida

2 hours ago

<h4 class=
Business
Centre rolls out $1

Centre rolls out $1.5 billion maritime insurance poolThe pool covers all maritime risks such as hull and machinery, cargo and war risks for Indian flagged or controlled vessels or vessels destined to or starting from India. Published on: May 13

2 hours ago

<h4 class=
Sports
Who is Aliyah Boston’s boyfriend

Who is Aliyah Boston’s boyfriend, Tre-Vaughn Minott? What Fever star has said about relationshipAliyah Boston's relationship with boyfriend Tre-Vaughn Minott has been a major topic of discussion among Indiana Fever fans. Published on: May 13

2 hours ago

President Trump stated that Americans' financial struggles are not a factor in his decision-making regarding Iran, emphasizing that preventing Tehran from
World
Trump says stopping Iran's nuclear program outweighs Americans' economic pain

President Trump stated that Americans' financial struggles are not a factor in his decision-making regarding Iran, emphasizing that preventing Tehran from acquiring a nuclear weapon is his sole priority. This stance comes as rising energy costs linked to the conflict contribute to inflation and

2 hours ago

SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — The American obsession with the iPhone is complicated, as most love-hate relationships are. It sometimes seems like a talisman so
Technology
Americans love their iPhones (though sometimes they wish they could live without them)

SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — The American obsession with the iPhone is complicated, as most love-hate relationships are. It sometimes seems like a talisman so magical that we can't fathom living without all the pleasures and conveniences that it bestows almost anytime or anywhere. The iPhone

2 hours ago

Veteran BJP leader Tapas Roy took oath as the pro-tem Speaker of the West Bengal Assembly. Governor R.N. Ravi administered the oath
Politics
Veteran BJP leader Tapas Roy sworn in as Bengal Assembly pro-tem Speaker

Veteran BJP leader Tapas Roy took oath as the pro-tem Speaker of the West Bengal Assembly. Governor R.N. Ravi administered the oath. Roy will oversee the oath ceremony for newly elected legislators. This marks a significant moment for the BJP in the state

2 hours ago

Fifty years old this month, Kraftwerk's single Radioactivity was a groundbreaking track that morphed into the German electronic pioneers' most political
Life Style
Kraftwerk's Radioactivity

Fifty years old this month, Kraftwerk's single Radioactivity was a groundbreaking track that morphed into the German electronic pioneers' most political protest song. From the tremulous opening seconds of Kraftwerk's Radioactivity – a pulsing Geiger counter; escalating synths; shrill morse code

2 hours ago

A consultation about excessive grappling in the penalty area and how to deal with it will take place at the end of the season, referees' chief Howard Webb says
Sports
Refs' chief Webb confirms grappling consultation after disallowed West Ham goal

A consultation about excessive grappling in the penalty area and how to deal with it will take place at the end of the season, referees' chief Howard Webb says. Webb confirmed the move after explaining why disallowing West Ham's last-ditch equaliser against Arsenal on Sunday was the correct

2 hours ago

Tamil Nadu CM Vijay orders closure of 717 TASMAC liquor shops near temples, schools and bus stands within two weeks, citing public welfare and safety concerns
Latest News
Tamil Nadu CM Vijay Directs Shutdown Of 717 TASMAC Liquor Outlets Within 2 Weeks

Tamil Nadu CM Vijay orders closure of 717 TASMAC liquor shops near temples, schools and bus stands within two weeks, citing public welfare and safety concerns Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Vijay has ordered the closure of 717 TASMAC liquor shops operating near temples

2 hours ago

Steel scrap has become an increasingly strategic resource for countries and their steelmakers as a key input for emissions reductions. India
Business
Poor supply a challenge as India aims to double use of scrap in steel production

Steel scrap has become an increasingly strategic resource for countries and their steelmakers as a key input for emissions reductions. India, the world’s second largest steel producer, has set ambitious targets to double the share of scrap use in its total steel output in the coming decades

2 hours ago


Sing Up